• 제목/요약/키워드: scoping

검색결과 188건 처리시간 0.053초

기관내관을 적용중인 국내 중환자실 성인 입원환자의 구강간호에 대한 주제범위 문헌고찰 (Oral Hygiene Care of Endotracheal Intubated Patients in Korean Intensive Care Units : A Scoping Review)

  • 임정은;정덕유;유리호
    • 중환자간호학회지
    • /
    • 제17권1호
    • /
    • pp.68-82
    • /
    • 2024
  • Purpose : This scoping review was designed to identify gaps in knowledge and guide future directions for clinical nursing practices and research on oral hygiene care for endotracheally intubated patients in Korean intensive care units. Methods : We conducted a scoping review using the methodological framework proposed by Arksey and O'Malley. PubMed, CINAHL, RISS, Science On, and DBpia databases were searched. Two reviewers independently selected the studies and extracted data. A total of 445 studies were identified, of which 17 were included in the final analysis. Results : No research has been conducted from 2021 to the present. A total of 12 instruments were utilized in 13 studies to assess the effectiveness of oral hygiene care. All studies investigating the effectiveness of oral hygiene care have consistently documented that chlorhexidine has the most significant effect. The frequency and time of oral hygiene care were each examined in one study. Conclusion : A research study is necessary to develop a measurement tool for assessing the effectiveness of oral hygiene care suitable for endotracheal intubated patients in intensive care units. Interventional studies should be conducted to determine the effects of chlorhexidine and the appropriate frequency and time of oral hygiene care. Thereafter, revision of domestic evidence-based clinical practice guidelines by integrating these results will be necessary.

조력에너지 개발사업의 해양환경영향평가 스코핑 방안 (Scoping for Marine Environmental Impact Assessment of Tidal Power Plant Construction)

  • 감민재;김귀영;전경암;유준;이대인;엄기혁
    • 한국해양환경ㆍ에너지학회지
    • /
    • 제15권1호
    • /
    • pp.30-37
    • /
    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 우리나라 서해안에서의 조력발전소 건설에 따른 환경영향에 대해 분석하고 현재 중점평가항목(스코핑) 및 제도의 문제점을 진단한 후, 환경영향평가 스코핑 방안에 대해 제시하고자 하였다. 해역이용의 적정성 측면에서 명확한 사업목적과 당위성에 대한 폭넓은 공감대 형성이 중요하고 이해당사자 및 기관의 적극적인 의견수렴이 반드시 이루어져야 할 것이다. 또한 조력발전소 건설에 따른 해양생태계의 부정적인 영향과 어업인과의 갈등을 최소화하기 위하여 스코핑 방안을 다음과 같이 제시하였다. 1) 해수교환율 변화와 유속 변화에 따른 침퇴적 양상 변화, 2) 갯벌 감소로 인한 어류의 산란서식지 파괴, 3) 수산자원 및 어장의 영향과 부유사 확산 등이 중점평가사항(스코핑)으로 적용되어야 할 것이다. 또한, 국민 모두가 환경보전에 대한 의식전환을 통해 자원개발과 환경보전의 조화와 균형을 이루는 능동적 계획 수립과 정책 실현이 될 수 있도록 노력해야 할 것이다.

장애인 한의치료 연구의 현황 파악과 후속 연구에 대한 제언을 위한 Scoping Review (Understanding the Current Status of Research on Traditional Korean Medicine Treatment for the People with Disability and Suggestions for Further Research: Scoping Review)

  • 권미리;이정민;강도영;전현준;김순아;김미현;이신희;전형선;강희설;정문주;임정태
    • 한방재활의학과학회지
    • /
    • 제32권1호
    • /
    • pp.89-106
    • /
    • 2022
  • Objectives In this study, a scoping review was conducted to inform decision-making related to traditional Korean medicine for people with disabilities in the future. Methods Seven databases were searched to find previous studies on traditional Korean medicine for people with disabilities. Studies published until August 2021 were considered. Using the methodology of scoping review, research on traditional Korean medicine for people with disabilities was reviewed with the following steps: 1) drawing research questions, 2) searching for related studies, 3) selecting studies, 4) extracting data, and 5) analyzing and reporting results. Results Out of 2,072 studies, 7 research papers and 10 reports were finally selected. The research papers included 5 cases studies, 1 survey study, and 1 chart review. Most studies used herbal medicine and acupuncture treatment, but the reports on the interventions were not detailed. The reports included policy studies, project performance guidelines, and project results reports, and most of the evaluation indicators tended to be standardized. Conclusions This study reviewed the literature on traditional Korean medicine for people with disabilities. It presents future directions for clinical research on traditional Korean medicine for people with disabilities and can be used to inform healthcare policies and clinical practice. In the future, quantitative research such as clinical trials, meta-analysis, and health insurance big data analysis is needed to understand the current status and effects of traditional Korean medicine for people with disabilities. In addition, qualitative research is necessary to identify unmet demands of traditional Korean medicine for people with disabilities.

동작침법의 국내 임상 연구 동향: 주제범위 문헌고찰 (Domestic Clinical Research Trends of Motion-Style Acupuncture Treatment: A Scoping Review)

  • 전종혁;우현준;하원배;금지혜;한윤희;박신혁;이정한
    • 한방재활의학과학회지
    • /
    • 제32권4호
    • /
    • pp.19-32
    • /
    • 2022
  • Objectives This scoping review aimed to investigate the domestic clinical research trends of motion-style acupuncture treatment (MSAT), identify diseases and symptoms for which MSAT is used, summarize specific methods of MSAT, and suggest the direction of future studies. Methods The study was conducted in accordance with a previously specified methodology, using the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR) checklist. We searched nine electronic databases for studies on MSAT reported till March 21, 2022. The search terms were 'kinematic acupuncture,' 'MSAT,' 'motion style acupuncture,' and 'motion style treatment.' Results A total of 29 studies were included in our analyses; of them, 23 (79.3%) were before-after studies. Lumbosacral disease was the most common for which MSAT was applied (n=16). The frequency and duration of treatments differed depending on the researchers, and local acupoints (including ashi points) were used in 22 (75.9%) studies. In most cases, the method of mobilizing the joint or stretching the muscle in the disease area was used after inserting the acupuncture; however, in 7 studies, gait exercise was used. Most studies used MSAT in combination with other treatments. Conclusions This study supports the direction of future research by presenting the methodological applications of MSAT. To increase its clinical applicability, studies with a high level of evidence investigating the application to various body part, standardization and safety of MSAT are necessary.

신바로 약침의 국내 임상 연구 동향: 스코핑 리뷰 (Domestic Clinical Research Trends of Shinbaro Pharmacopuncture: Scoping Review)

  • 김영민;한윤희;최승관;조정호;전병현;우현준;하원배;이정한
    • 한방재활의학과학회지
    • /
    • 제33권4호
    • /
    • pp.125-144
    • /
    • 2023
  • Objectives This study aimed to investigate domestic clinical research trends in Shinbaro pharmacopuncture, identify diseases managed using Shinbaro pharmacopuncture, and suggest the direction for future studies to increase its clinical utilization. Methods This study used five steps proposed by Arksey and O'Malley and the PRISMA-extension for scoping reviews checklist. We examined published literature on Shinbaro pharmacopuncture studies reported until June 5, 2023, in the following eight databases (Research Information Sharing Service, Science ON, Oriental Medicine Advanced Searching Integrated System, KMBASE, The Society of Internal Korean Medicine, PubMed, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Library). The search terms used were 'Shinbaro' or 'Sinbaro'. Results A total of 47 studies were included in our analysis. Of these, 37 (78.7%) were interference time series studies. Shinbaro pharmacopuncture was the most frequently used treatment for lumbosacral disease (n=15). In the facial area, ST4 and ST6 were used in five out of six studies, and in the shoulder area, TE14 and LI15 were used in all studies. Nine of the 15 studies in the lumbosacral area used the EX-B2. The other parts mostly used the pressure points. Compared to other pharmacopuncture methods, the treatment effect was similar to that of bee venom, and faster than that of jungsongouhyul. Conclusions This is the first scoping review of Shinbaro pharmacopuncture therapy in South Korea. Studies with a high level of evidence based on sole treatment, large capacities, and standardization of Shinbaro pharmacopuncture need to be conducted to increase its clinical utilization.

R의 객체지향성에 대하여

  • 이윤동
    • 한국통계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국통계학회 2005년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.1-3
    • /
    • 2005
  • 통계 소프트웨어 R은 여러 가지 특징을 가진 도구이다. S라는 전산언어를 기반으로 하고 이에 수학함수와 통계함수, 그리고 그래픽함수들이 결합되어 편리한 계산 작업 환경을 제공하고 있다. R이 기반으로 하고 있는 S언어에는 문법적, 의미론적 특징이 잘 어울려 있다. S언어의 주요 특징 중 하나는 객체지향성이다. 본 연구에서는 R의 특징인 객체지향성과 그 의미에 대하여 살펴보게 된다.

  • PDF