• Title/Summary/Keyword: scientific technologies

Search Result 422, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

The Essence Of Pedagogical Technologies In Modern Education

  • Korets, Mykola;Popova, Alla;Sinenko, Oksana;Trynko, Olga;Karolop, Olena;Krasovskyi, Serhii
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
    • /
    • v.21 no.5
    • /
    • pp.48-51
    • /
    • 2021
  • The article discusses the use of modern technologies in the learning process. It has been determined that the modern period of the development of society is characterized by a strong influence of computer technologies on it, a new education system is being formed, focused on entering the world information and educational space. This process is accompanied by significant changes in the pedagogical theory and practice of the educational process associated with making adjustments to the content of learning technologies, which should be adequate to modern technical capabilities, and contribute to the harmonious entry of a teenager into the information society. Computer technologies are designed to become not an additional "makeweight" in training, but an integral part of a holistic educational process, significantly increasing its effectiveness

Technology Clustering Using Textual Information of Reference Titles in Scientific Paper (과학기술 논문의 참고문헌 텍스트 정보를 활용한 기술의 군집화)

  • Park, Inchae;Kim, Songhee;Yoon, Byungun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
    • /
    • v.43 no.2
    • /
    • pp.25-32
    • /
    • 2020
  • Data on patent and scientific paper is considered as a useful information source for analyzing technological information and has been widely utilized. Technology big data is analyzed in various ways to identify the latest technological trends and predict future promising technologies. Clustering is one of the ways to discover new features by creating groups from technology big data. Patent includes refined bibliographic information such as patent classification code whereas scientific paper does not have appropriate bibliographic information for clustering. This research proposes a new approach for clustering data of scientific paper by utilizing reference titles in each scientific paper. In this approach, the reference titles are considered as textual information because each reference consists of the title of the paper that represents the core content of the paper. We collected the scientific paper data, extracted the title of the reference, and conducted clustering by measuring the text-based similarity. The results from the proposed approach are compared with the results using existing methodologies that one is the approach utilizing textual information from titles and abstracts and the other one is a citation-based approach. The suggested approach in this paper shows statistically significant difference compared to the existing approaches and it shows better clustering performance. The proposed approach will be considered as a useful method for clustering scientific papers.

과학기술정보 인프라 정책의 개선방향

  • Lee, Dal-Gon
    • Journal of Scientific & Technological Knowledge Infrastructure
    • /
    • s.12
    • /
    • pp.62-65
    • /
    • 2003
  • 지난 30여년 간 우리나라는 추격적인(catch-up)기술개발을 통해 효과적으로 선진국과의 기술격차를 좁히는데 성공하였다. 그러나 기술부문의 제조생산에는 큰 발전을 이룩하였음에도 불구하고, 원천기술(original technologies)의 기초가 되는 연구는 매우 미흡한 수준에 머물고 있다. 따라서 성장엔진으로서 새로운 기술을 창출할 수 있는 지식이 활발히 생산될 수 있는 여건을 조성하는 차원에서 과학기술정보인프라정책에 관심을 강화할 필요가 있다.

  • PDF

First detection of a G1-like H9N2 virus in Russia, 2018

  • Sharshov, Kirill;Kurskaya, Olga;Sobolev, Ivan;Leonov, Sergey;Kabilov, Marsel;Tatyana, Alikina;Alekseev, Alexander;Derko, Anastasiya;Yushkov, Yuriy;Saito, Takehiko;Uchida, Yuko;Mine, Junki;Irza, Victor;Shestopalov, Alexander
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
    • /
    • v.59 no.1
    • /
    • pp.37-42
    • /
    • 2019
  • Worldwide, avian influenza H9N2 viruses of different lineages are the most widespread viruses in poultry. However, to date, cases in Russia have not been documented. In this study, we report the first detection of a G1-like H9N2 virus from poultry sampled at live-bird markets in Russia (Far East region) during the winter of 2018 (isolate A/chicken/Amur_Russia/17/2018). We assume there has been further circulation of the A/chicken/Amur_Russia/17/2018 H9N2 virus in the Russian Far East with possible distribution to other regions or countries in 2018-2019.

Technological Aspects of the Use of Modern Intelligent Information Systems in Educational Activities by Teachers

  • Tkachuk, Stanislav;Poluboiaryna, Iryna;Lapets, Olha;Lebid, Oksana;Fadyeyeva, Kateryna;Udalova, Olena
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
    • /
    • v.21 no.9
    • /
    • pp.99-102
    • /
    • 2021
  • The article considers one of the areas of development of artificial intelligence where there is the development of computer intelligent systems capable of performing functions traditionally considered intelligent - language comprehension, inference, use of accumulated knowledge, learning, pattern recognition, as well as learn and explain their decisions. It is found that informational intellectual systems are promising in their development. The article is devoted to intelligent information systems and technologies in educational activities, ie issues of organization, design, development and application of systems designed for information processing, which are based on the use of artificial intelligence methods.

Body-Images and Visualization Technologies in the Field of Plastic Surgery: Making Scientific Objects, Making Scientific Disciplines (성형외과의 몸-이미지와 시각화 기술: 과학적 대상 만들기, 과학적 분과 만들기)

  • Leem, So-Yeon
    • Journal of Science and Technology Studies
    • /
    • v.11 no.1
    • /
    • pp.89-121
    • /
    • 2011
  • The majority of previous researchers on body management practices including plastic surgery has agreed that there is a strong connection between social demands of plastic surgery and public exposures of beautiful body-images, which this research intends to analyze further. This study, on the one hand, discovers how body-images are produced and consumed through clinical practices of plastic surgery, particularly, surgeon-patient consultation processes based on the researcher's participant observation on a plastic surgery clinic in Korea, and shows how visualization technologies are mobilized to reconstruct not only boundaries of patients' bodies but also those of medical disciplines by viewing plastic surgery practices as knowledge production activities, on the other hand. While revealing that surgeon-patient consultation is the process to transform patient's bodies to "scientific" objects and visualization technologies have been made to help plastic surgeons to make their disciplines "scientific" ones, this article also pays attention to complicated effects of new imaging technology beyond a mere means of "scientification" of plastic surgery.

  • PDF

The State of Scientific Citizenship in Korea: Centered on the analysis of the citizen's perception survey on the science and technology (한국사회에서 과학기술 시티즌십의 현주소와 전망: <과학기술에 대한 시민의식 조사> 결과 분석을 중심으로)

  • Kang, Yun Jae;Kim, Ji Yeon;Park, Jin Hee;Lee, Young Hee;Chung, In Kyung
    • Journal of Science and Technology Studies
    • /
    • v.15 no.1
    • /
    • pp.3-43
    • /
    • 2015
  • This essay aims to search for the general tendency and characteristics of scientific citizenship, expert knowledge power, and governance in Korea, followed by the analysis of the citizen's perception survey on science and technology. Also, based on the analysis, we try to outline the state of scientific citizenship, and prospect its future. For this purpose, firstly, we choose 11 issues among 13 issues, categorize them into five sub-fields, such as reproduction technologies, nuclear power, climate change and energy, food risk, and information and communication, and analyze them. Consequently, we can pick out six general tendencies and characteristics of scientific citizenship, expert knowledge power, and governance in Korea. To sum up, we try to look ahead the future of scientific citizenship in Korea.

INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AS A TOOL OF STRATEGY FOR ENSURING THE HIGHER EDUCATION ADAPTABILITY TO THE DIGITAL ECONOMY CHALLENGES

  • Kholiavko, Nataliia;Popelo, Olha;Bazhenkov, Ievgen;Shaposhnykova, Iryna;Sheremet, Oleh
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
    • /
    • v.21 no.8
    • /
    • pp.187-195
    • /
    • 2021
  • The intensification of the processes of the digital economy development is leading to the transformation of the higher education system. Universities are forced to digitalize their own educational, research, international, marketing, financial and economic activities in order to maintain a competitive position in the global market of educational services. The purpose of the article is to study the role of information and communication technologies in the development of the higher education system and to ensure its adaptability to modern challenges of digital economy. To achieve this goal, methods of content analysis, logical generalization, systematization and a structural-functional method are used. In the article, the authors substantiate the urgency of forming a holistic strategy to ensure the adaptability of higher education to the challenges of digital economy. In the structure of this strategy, the information-technological block is singled out and described. The authors specified a set of positive synergetic effects from the introduction of modern information and communication technologies in the activities of universities. The main information threats to the digitalization of higher education related to the protection of personal data and university systems from cyberattacks and fraudulent schemes are identified. In conclusion, the authors detail the measures for the strategy implementation to ensure the adaptability of higher education to digital economy.

AI, big data, and robots for the evolution of biotechnology

  • Kim, Haseong
    • Genomics & Informatics
    • /
    • v.17 no.4
    • /
    • pp.44.1-44.3
    • /
    • 2019
  • Artificial intelligence (AI), big data, and ubiquitous robotic companions -the three most notable technologies of the 4th Industrial Revolution-are receiving renewed attention each day. Technologies that can be experienced in daily life, such as autonomous navigation, real-time translators, and voice recognition services, are already being commercialized in the field of information technology. In the biosciences field in Korea, such technologies have become known to the local public with the introduction of the AI doctor Watson in large number of hospitals. Additionally, AlphaFold, a technology resembling the AI AlphaGo for the game Go, has surpassed the limit on protein folding predictions-the most challenging problems in the field of protein biology. This report discusses the significance of AI technology and big data on the bioscience field. The introduction of automated robots in this field is not just only for the purpose of convenience but a prerequisite for the real sense of AI and the consequent accumulation of basic scientific knowledge.

Fuzzy Logic in Monitoring the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Technologies, Raw Materials and Weapons

  • Belenki, Alexander;Ryjov, Alexander
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
    • /
    • v.7 no.1
    • /
    • pp.27-33
    • /
    • 1997
  • This project is dedicated to the elaboration of a man-machine system for monitoring the non spread of nuclear weapons, technologies, raw materials. The main purpose of such a system depends on the customer requirements and may be : - control of non proliferation of nuclear technologies, especially those that can be used to manufacture a nuclear explosive device; - the appraisal of the possibility of production of nuclear weapons by a certain country on the basic of its intellectual and scientific-technical potential, its raw material resources, its export-import potential and other parameters.

  • PDF