• 대한화학회지
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• 제63권3호
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• pp.196-208
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• 2019

본 연구에서는 2015 개정 과학과 교육과정의 물질의 성질과 물질의 변화 영역의 성취기준과 과학 1 교과서에 포함된 활동과 평가 문항을 과학과 핵심역량별 하위요소를 기준으로 분석하였다. 성취기준에는 5가지 과학과 핵심역량 중 '과학적 참여와 평생 학습 능력'은 전혀 포함되어 있지 않았고, 과학적 사고력의 '논리적 사고하기', 과학적 탐구 능력의 '탐구 설계와 수행', '자료분석 및 해석', '모형의 개발과 사용', '결론 도출 및 평가', 과학적 문제 해결력의 '정보와 자료를 수집 및 선택하기', 과학적 의사소통 능력의 '말 글 그림 기호 등 다양한 의사소통 방법 사용하기'만 포함되어 있었다. 교과서의 활동에는 5가지 과학과 핵심역량이 모두 포함되어 있었으며 과학적 문제 해결력의 '합리적 의사결정'과 과학적 의사소통 능력의 '타인의 생각을 이해하며 조정하기'를 제외한 모든 하위요소가 포함되어 있었다. 교과서의 평가 문항에도 5가지 과학과 핵심역량이 모두 포함되어 있었으나 과학적 사고력의 '논리적 사고하기', '창의적 사고하기', 과학적 탐구 능력의 '탐구 설계와 수행', '결론 도출 및 평가', 과학적 문제 해결력의 '문제 발견하기', '정보와 자료를 수집 및 선택하기', '문제 해결방안 제시하기', '실행하기', 과학적 의사소통 능력의 '말 글 그림 기호 등 다양한 의사소통 방법 사용하기', '증거에 근거하여 논증하기', 과학적 참여와 평생 학습 능력의 '과학 기술의 사회적 문제 관심 갖기'만 포함되어 있었다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.221-232
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• 2019

과학 교육에서는 탐구 중심 과학 수업의 중요성이 지속적으로 강조되어 왔다. 그럼에도 불구하고 교사들의 과학 탐구에 대한 이해가 부족하여 교육 현장에서 과학 탐구 수업이 그 의미대로 실행되지 못하고 있다고 여러 선행 연구에서 언급되어 왔다. 이에 본 연구에서는 교사학습공동체에서 과학 탐구 수업이라는 공동의 목표를 자발적으로 설정하고 1년 이상 과학 탐구 수업 계획, 실행 경험 공유, 반성을 함께 한 5명의 교사들을 대상으로 과학 탐구에 대해 어떠한 이해를 갖고 있는지, 과학 탐구에 대한 이해가 어떻게 변화되었다고 인식하는 지를 개방형 설문과 개별 면담 자료를 통해 알아보는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 본 연구의 모든 교사들은 과학 탐구를 '과학자가 하는 일'로 설명하였으며 구체적으로는 '자연 현상에 대한 궁금증을 과학적 탐구 기능을 수행하여 해결하는 과정', '과학 실천을 하여 과학지식을 구성하는 과정'으로 이해하고 있었다. 또한, 학생들이 과학자의 탐구 과정을 수행하는 것이 과학 탐구라고 이해하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구에 참여한 두 명의 교사는 과학 탐구가 과학자 또는 학생이 과학을 하는 과정이라는 이해를 기반으로 과학 탐구를 교수-학습 방법으로 이해하고 있었다. 본 연구의 교사들은 교사학습공동체 활동 전에는 과학 탐구가 실험과 동일하거나 손으로 조작하는 활동이 필수라는 탐구에 대한 제한적인 이해를 가지고 있었으나 교사학습공동체 활동을 통해 다양한 방법의 과학 탐구가 있으며, 실험을 수행하는 것뿐만 아니라 모형을 개발하거나 사용하여 현상을 설명하고, 학생들 간 증거 기반의 논의에 참여하는 것도 중요한 과학 탐구 과정이라는 발전된 이해를 가지게 된 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.532-540
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• 2012

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of utilization of drawing skills in elementary science class on improving scientific drawing. The learning program has been developed for 5th grade students in the regular classes in order to enhance scientific drawing skills. The program was composed of three steps, understanding the kinds of drawing, imitating sample drawing, representing through observation. The developed program was verified by the science education scholars and teachers. Students trained during 3 hours with scientific drawing skills step by step. As a result, students significantly improved skills in scientific drawing skills. Furthermore, the effect was sustained after a month. On the other hand, there were no statistically meaningful differences on scientific attitudes and preferences.

• 동굴
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• 제64호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2004

본 연구는 동굴학의 학문적 특성을 분석하고, 이를 토대로 동굴학의 학문정립에 기여하는데 목적이 있다. 연구내용은 동굴학의 학문적 특수성, 주변학문의 관계, 학문연구의 접근방법을 분석하고 이를 기초로 동굴학의 학문적 정립을 추구하였다. 연구결과 동굴학은 응용 종합과학의 특성을 갖는 학문으로 단편적이고 획일적인 방법에 의해 탐구되는 것보다는 제반 방법들이 유기적으로 조화속에 병행되면서 연구되는 것이 동굴학 학문적 정립에 효과적이다.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.227-242
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• 2012

This research explores the scientific reasoning of pre-service elementary teachers in experimental design. The article focuses on pre-service teachers' responses to the questions in the worksheets which involve making their knowledge claims on extinguishing of a burning candle in a closed container, evaluating anomalous data, and designing experiment to test their ideas. Their responses are interpreted in terms of categories developed by Tytler and Peterson(2003, 2004). The interrelationship between conceptual knowledge and scientific reasoning is explored using the data. It is argued that coordination of ideas and evidence must be emphasized in the scientific investigations rather than fair test.

• 기술혁신연구
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.81-106
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• 2008

By analyzing a nation-wide survey, this article examines research related norms and values of 684 scientists in 16 universities and 7 government supported research institutes. The survey shows that Korean scientific community tends to reject communality and disinterestedness while it accepts universalism as a norm. Organized skepticism is received a lukewarm support. In contrast, Korean scientific community tends to perceive the intellectual property and secrecy as legitimate and believe that scientists should consider the applicability of scientific research outcome and its social impacts when they choose research topics. When other variables are controlled for, the more basic research a scientist conducts the scientist is more likely to support communality and reject secrecy. The younger scientists are less likely to accept disinterestedness and the claim that the scientists should keep distance from social issues than the older. Scientists who work in the government-supported research institutes are more likely to view secrecy for more than 6 months as legitimate and reject the claim that science should not be affected by society than university scientists. The implications of these findings are discussed.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.67-72
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• 1990

Correct comprehension of the scientific terms is the bottom of understanding the general concepts contained is them. Therefore a study is required to analyze whether the students correctly understand the scientific terms. The associative method was used to evaluate the comprehensibility of the terms. The scientific terms in this study are selected in the textbook of science in the junior high school were selected. The frequency of the same associative word responsed and the frequency of no response from the selected students for given scientific terms were measured for 9 different groups. The terms which are not used in the daily life, especially for the terms with chinese character or abstract terms turn out to be difficult for the students to understand. It is purposed that the instructor should remember the importance of understanding the scientific term and carefully explain them to the science class.

• 아동학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.24-43
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• 1990

This study investigated the effectiveness of teachers inquiry-discovery verbal interaction which was compared with expository-directive verbal interaction. Two teachers from two different kindergarten groups were trained and observed during conversation and science corner activities. Sixty children were observed during science corner activities and tested with a scientific achievement instrument. Teacher's inquiry-discovery verbal interaction had a more positive effect on children's scientific attitudes than teacher's expository-directive verbal interaction. Teacher's inquiry-discovery verbal interaction had a more positive effect on children's scientific achievement than teacher's expository-directive verbal interaction. Children's scientific attitudes and children's scientific achievement had a positive correlation.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.399-419
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• 2008

The purpose of this study was to develop performance assessment materials of scientific inquiry skills on 62 scientific activities in elementary science textbook for third and fourth grades. For this study, a total of 318 elementary teachers were sampled and surveys were carried out to examine the status of performance assessment of scientific inquiry skills in school. The classification system of assessment methods by Hart(1994) was also analyzed to create assessment strategy of scientific inquiry skills for elementary school students. Based on the quantitative data analysis, literature study and existing performance assessment materials analysis, performance assessment materials were developed and applied to science classes for third and fourth grades. Teachers and students were interviewed after the classes for asking about merits and improvements and the performance assessment materials were revised.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.64-79
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• 2017

This study was to evaluate the suitability of scientific questions as qualification examination for high school graduation by content validity and item response with three examinees and two preliminary examinees. As a result, scientific questions were concentrated on two units of six units of total, and application appeared to be lacking problem area by 8% compared to understanding and application. Examinees and preliminary examinees chose correct answers most by hap or guess, sometimes by experience or common sense, and the least by scientific concept. In addition, they could chose correct answers by hap or guess because there were words that implied the correct answer in questions and answers, or because they could compared and/or analyzed questions and answers. With these results, two proposals were suggested as follows; (1) scientific questions of qualification examination for high school graduation should measure basic scientific literacy. (2) specific criteria for science literacy in qualification examination for high school graduation should be set.