• 제목/요약/키워드: scientific and technical information system

검색결과 71건 처리시간 0.025초

Modern Paradigm of Organization of the Management Mechanism by Innovative Development in Higher Education Institutions

  • Kubitsky, Serhii;Domina, Viktoriia;Mykhalchenko, Nataliia;Terenko, Olena;Mironets, Liudmyla;Kanishevska, Lyubov;Marszałek, Lidia
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권11호
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2022
  • The development of the education system and the labor market today requires new conditions for unification and functioning, the introduction of an innovative culture in the field of Education. The construction of modern management of innovative development of a higher education institution requires consideration of the existing theoretical, methodological and practical planes on which its formation is based. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the modern paradigm of organizing the mechanism of managing the innovative development of higher education institutions. Innovation in education is represented not only by the final product of applying novelty in educational and managerial processes in order to qualitatively improve the subject and objects of management and obtain economic, social, scientific, technical, environmental and other effects, but also by the procedure for their constant updating. The classification of innovations in education is presented. Despite the positive developments in the development of Education, numerous problems remain in this area, which is discussed in the article. The concept of innovative development of higher education institutions is described, which defines the prerequisites, goals, principles, tasks and mechanisms of university development for a long-term period and should be based on the following principles: scientific, flexible, efficient and comprehensive. The role of the motivational component of the mechanism of innovative development of higher education institutions is clarified, which allows at the strategic level to create an innovative culture and motivation of innovative activity of each individual, to make a choice of rational directions for solving problems, at the tactical level - to form motives for innovative activity in the most effective directions, at the operational level - to monitor the formation of a system of motives and incentives, to adjust the directions of motivation. The necessity of the functional component of the mechanism, which consists in determining a set of steps and management decisions aimed at achieving certain goals of innovative development of higher education institutions, is proved. The monitoring component of the mechanism is aimed at developing a special system for collecting, processing, storing and distributing information about the stages of development of higher education institutions, prediction based on the objective data on the dynamics and main trends of its development, and elaboration of recommendations.

The New Role of Maritime Institutions from the Viewpoints on the Maritime Education, Training and Research Activities

  • Comert, Ali;Nomura, Ryuta;Furusho, Masao
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2004년도 Asia Navigation Conference
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 2004
  • Considering the present and expected demand for human resources by the maritime community, its quantity and quality depend on the number of the ships and the technology applied to them. Scientific and economic developments in this community bring the intensive use of modem technology for many of ships operation. Generally it effects to reduce the quantity of manpower, while it increases the requirement of qualifications of human resources to utilize such advanced technology. Considering above, the maritime education, training and research activities should be revised and updated according to the demand of the community. Because of a difference between the transition of the demand for the human resources and development of the maritime education, training and research activities, there are two most common questions as “What to teach” and “How to teach”. The first question has been asked for many years. The contents of maritime education and training are always related to the existing maritime knowledge and technology and should be updated with consideration of changes of the demand namely “Globalisation of maritime community”. It brings globalisation of the maritime education, training and research activities. The second question is still keeping us busy to look for the best way. Presently traditional methods are used together with new system, while the use of sophisticated simulation, communication and information systems etc. and it is changing our understanding on teaching. This paper introduces the new role of Maritime Institutions from the viewpoints of the maritime education. training and research activities. The role of guide for seafarers and maritime companies is always essential and the concepts such as “Refreshment Training”, “On the Job Training”, “Lifelong” or “Continuous Training” bring new understanding to the training period, trainee's age and position. As a result, the maritime institutions should be ready for their new role, which is, in brief, guiding the maritime society, recommending and providing new learning environments, organising research and developments, performing the education, training and assessment, improving existing methods and developing new methods of the education, training and assessment.

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폐기물 소각시설 최적가용기법 (BAT) 기준서의 이해와 개선방향 (Understanding and Improvement of Best Available Techniques for Waste Incineration Facility)

  • 신수정;박재홍;박상아;이대균;김대곤
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제33권6호
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    • pp.533-543
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    • 2017
  • As the public interest in environmental issues increased, the "Act On The Integrated Control Of Pollutant-Discharging Facility" was enacted. Through the integrated environmental pollution prevention act in which 19 industries with large environmental impacts are sequentially applied, pollutants can be managed in a medium-integrated manner and integrated permission of the business unit is possible and BAT can be applied to enable a scientific and proactive environmental management system. In order to facilitate the implementation of integrated environmental pollution prevention act with these advantages, the BAT BREF should be published, modified and revised every 5 years considering the level of scientific development. This study reviewed the issues to be considered in applying BAT and the types of BAT and focused on presenting improvements and development direction when revising and supplementing the standards in the future based on these contents. For this purpose, when revising the standards, it will be necessary to reflect on the domestic situation, to expand the TWG(Technical Working Group) of small-scale workplace experts, and to exchange opinions with business places that have similar processes for each waste type through a systematic total inspection. In addition to these methods, by establishing a resident participation system through information disclosure, it is expected to be used as a guideline for environmental management of business places not subject to integrated permission of less than 3 types as well as those subject to integrated permission.

CCM(Cold Chain Management)과 연계된 RFID 패키징 국제 기술 표준의 분석 (A Study on the International Standard for CCM Related RFID Packaging Technology)

  • 윤성영;차경호;박수일;김재능
    • 한국포장학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2009
  • The introduction of radio frequency identification (RFID) technology into cold chain system will be essentials for the better quality preservation of chilled products in the near future. The object of this study is to analyze the trends of international standardization activity for cold chain system and RFID packaging. The standardization of RFID technology is related to SC31 of ISO/IEC JTC1. The established standard from EPCglobal includes the air interface of UHF substitute actors, the control of EPC tag data and the event collected from RFID readers, the directory services and information storage of ONS and EPCIS, and securities. Also, EPC standards include the sensor functions of the cold chain. In Korea, the RFID packaging related techniques and their engineering standard are less studied as compared with Europe or North America. For effective application of RFID in the cold chain and packaging, scientific and systematic researches on RFID, including technical standards for domestic RFID frequency, will be key elements for preoccupation of these application techniques.

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Technical Evaluation of Engineering Model of Ultra-Small Transmitter Mounted on Sweetpotato Hornworm

  • Nakajima, Isao;Muraki, Yoshiya;Mitsuhashi, Kokuryo;Juzoji, Hiroshi;Yagi, Yukako
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.145-154
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    • 2022
  • The authors are making a prototype flexible board of a radio-frequency transmitter for measuring an electromyogram (EMG) of a flying moth and plan to apply for an experimental station license from the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications of Japan in the summer of 2022. The goal is to create a continuous low-dose exposure standard that incorporates scientific and physiological functional assessments to replace the current standard based on lethal dose 50. This paper describes the technical evaluation of the hardware. The signal of a bipolar EMG electrode is amplified by an operational amplifier. This potential is added to a voltage-controlled crystal oscillator (27 MHz, bandwidth: 4 kHz), frequency-converted, and transmitted from an antenna about 10 cm long (diameter: 0.03 mm). The power source is a 1.55-V wristwatch battery that has a total weight of about 0.3 g (one dry battery and analog circuit) and an expected operating time of 20 minutes. The output power is -7 dBm and the effective isotropic radiated power is -40 dBm. The signal is received by a dual-whip antenna (2.15 dBi) at a distance of about 100 m from the moth. The link margin of the communication circuit is above 30 dB within 100 m. The concepts of this hardware and the measurement data are presented in this paper. This will be the first biological data transmission from a moth with an official license. In future, this telemetry system will improve the detection of physiological abnormalities of moths.

공공정보서비스기관의 정보서비스 효율화를 위한 IMC 전략 적용 방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on Application of Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) Strategy for the Efficiency in Information Services of a Public Information Service Institution)

  • 김찬호;박경석;송혜은;유영복
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2004년도 추계 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.516-530
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    • 2004
  • 정보의 보유가 힘을 창출해 내는 지식정보화 사회속에서 정보의 중요성이 어느 때보다 강조되고 있지만 정작 필요한 정보를 적시에 찾아보기란 힘들어 지고 있다. 유익한 정보의 수집, 가공과 이의 효율적 전달은 더 없이 중요해 지고 있다. 특히 이러한 정보가 일반 시사정보가 아닌 과학기술정보와 같이 전문성을 내포하는 경우 송신자 와 수신자, 제공자와 사용자 사이의 연결은 더욱 어렵고 다양한 변수와 상황을 야기시킨다. 본 연구에서는 공공정보 서비스제공 기관인 한국과학기술정보연구원(KISTI)의 주요한 기능 가운데 하나인 과학기술 정보 서비스의 효율화를 위하여 통합적 마케팅 커뮤니케이션(IMC) 전략 적용 방안을 모색하고자 한다. 분석은 크게, 송신자와 수신자, 그리고 매개체인 메시지 세부분으로 나눠 진행하였으며, 각각의 결과를 통해 현재 커뮤니케이션시스템의 문제점을 살펴보고, 향후 통합적 마케팅 커뮤니케이션(IMC) 전략의 활용 방향에 대한 가능성 있는 제안을 제시하고자 한다.

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실효적인 정보보호관리 통제를 위한 맞춤형 보안정책 연구 (A Study on the Customized Security Policy for Effective Information Protection System)

  • 손영환;김인석
    • 정보보호학회논문지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.705-715
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    • 2017
  • 오늘 날 세계는 과학기술과 정보통신의 비약적인 발전으로 정보화 기반 아래 실시간 정보 공유와 의사소통이 가능한 거대한 하나의 공동체로 발전하고 있다. 이러한 정보화의 이면에는 해킹, 바이러스 등에 의한 정보자산의 침해, 사이버 테러, 개인정보 및 중요정보 자산의 무단 유출과 같은 역기능은 지속적으로 증가하여 심각한 사회문제로 대두되고 있다. 침해사고 및 개인정보 유출 시 마다 정부 주도의 개인정보 보호를 위한 관련 법규 강화와 종합대책 수립 등 많은 규제정책이 발표되었고, 기업들 역시 정보보안의 중요성에 관한 인식이 점차 증가하면서 다양한 노력들을 기울이고 있다. 그럼에도 불구하고 개인정보 유출 및 산업기밀 유출과 같은 정보보안 사고는 계속적으로 발생하고 있으며 그 빈도 또한 줄어들고 있지 않는 것이 현실이다. 이에 본 논문에서는 획일적이고 기술 중심의 보안정책이 아닌 사용자 중심의 보안정책 수립을 통하여 다양한 업무환경 및 서비스 지원과 동시에 보안위협 대응 시 보다 신뢰성 있고 효과적으로 대처할 수 있는 사용자 맞춤형 보안정책 방법론을 제시하였다.

정보화(情報化) 시대(時代)에서의 통신(通信) 및 방송위성이용(放送衛星利用)에 따르는 법적(法的) 문제(問題) 분석(分析)과 대응방안 연구(硏究) (A Study on Legal Issues in Telecommunication and Direct Broadcasting by Uses of Artificial Satellites)

  • 이영진
    • 항공우주정책ㆍ법학회지
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    • 제9권
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    • pp.445-488
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    • 1997
  • In the forthcoming 21st century new technical and scientific developments in outer space demands new approaches towards the problems arising in several fields of the use and exploitation of outer space including practical applications. The main purposes of this study are to analyze the legal problems of geostationary orbital position, telecommunication, direct television broadcasting by uses of artificial satellites. Communication via artificial Earth satellites was one of the first applications of space technology and is now one of the most developed field. From the technical and economic standpoints the advantages of world-wide satellites communication system are too all obvious. However, as the practical uses of space technology become more freguent, the legal conflicts among nations have become more divisive. One of the problem grown in uses of artificial satellites is that of the increasing shortage of suitable orbital slot positions for satellites, especially in geostationary orbit. Legal status of geostationary orbit as a limited resourece have to be reviewed in consideration of the side effect of the "First use, first-served" principle. The geostationary orbit is to be used for the benifits of all mankind and to be guaranteed for each state institutionaly in order to have eguitable access to the use of the orbit. Rapid increase of satellites broadcasting system in not only developed countries but also in developing countries opened up new possibilities with one another's scientific and cultural achievements. But there is also a potential danger that this powerful new instrument of influencing public opinion will be abused. Such a danger incudes spill-over or harmful interference. This controversial issue brings about the question whether prior consent from the receiver nation is needed to broadcast across international boundaries. Some states have rejected prior consent because it interfere with the free flow of information. Many other countries have opposed that opinion as an invasion and violation of sovereignty and as a violation of the 1967 Treaty and the UN Charter. Since declaration of the First Year of Outer Space in 1985, our country have promoted the plan of launching communication and broadcasting satellites. With the Koreasat launched in 1995 as the start, a real satellite-telecommunication era was opened in korea. According to this new development of our country, there will also rise various legal problems related to satellite broadcasting and telecommunication such as the inflow of foreign programs, the permeation of culture and the infringement of program copyright. Consequently the effective reactions to these problems in satellite-communication era should be tried including international cooperation. It is therefore to take into careful consideration the legal issues which may arise in outer space activities and to formulate positive policy on international cooperation with surrounding or advanced countries and international organization concerned. For this purpose the United Nations also prepares the UNISPACE III in 1999, to enable the international community to meet a more promising 21st century.

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참조표준데이터 품질관리 및 운영체계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Quality Control and Operating System of Standard Reference Data(SRD))

  • 채균식;이응봉
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.283-305
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    • 2005
  • 과학기술데이터는 엄격한 평가기준에 의해 신뢰성과 정확성이 보장된 참조표준(standard reference data) 값을 지닐 수 있어야 한다. 참조표준은 측정표준을 바탕으로 구하여진 결과 값을 표준화시키는 작업으로서 데이터의 생산조건, 실험환경. 측정방법, 데이터 처리 등이 검토되어 참조데이터(reference data)와 구분된다. 참조표준은 "공인된 수치데이터"로 표현되고 이는 측정결과의 신뢰도를 정량적으로 나타내는 불확도 (uncertainty)로 표기된다. 본 연구에서는 참조표준에 대한 의미를 이해하고, 평가되지 않은 과학기술 데이터가 어떤 평가 과정을 거쳐 참조표준으로 분류되는지를 알아보기 위해 소재물성분야를 예로 살펴보았다. 그리고 국가 참조표준을 본격적으로 운영하기 위한 방안으로 국가참조표준센터, 데이터센터, 위원회의 역할과 임무, 이를 뒷받침하기 위한 법적. 제도적 방안을 제시하였다.

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성인용 아케이드게임 기술심의 제안 (Proposal for Technical Review of Adult Arcade Game)

  • 송승근
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2013년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.553-555
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    • 2013
  • 2006년 10월29일에 출범한 게임물등급위원회는 현재 7년째 맞이하며 올 11월25일을 깃점으로 역사속으로 사라진다. 과거 게임물 등급 분류의 민간이양을 목표로 임시적인 성격의 '게임위'는 2006년 8월 바다이야기 사태로 인하여 민간이양과 더 멀어질 수 밖에 없는 당위성을 갖게 되었습니다. 그 결과 영등위로 부터의 체계적인 업무인수 인계 보다는 게임물 심의의 빠른 정상화에 만 급급하다 보니 체계적이고 과학적인 등급분류 체계를 적절히 마련하지 못하고 말았다. 이는 설립 초기부터 전문성을 강조했음에도 불구하고 전혀 전문적이지 못한 외연을 보여 주었다. 특히 등급분류의 비일관적인 결과와 전혀 예측하기 어려운 심의 판정으로 필요외의 거래비용이 증가하는 결과를 초래하게 되었다. 그러나 이러한 문제도 명확한 국제표준을 따르고 과학적 심의체계가 마련된다면 얼마든지 극복해 나갈 수 있는 것이다. 그래서 국제 게임물 표준인 GLI(Gaming Laboratory Institute) 표준을 따르는 BMM Korea의 기술적 가능성은 그 동안 게임위의 존립에 치명적인 영향을 미친 걸림돌을 제거하고 그 동안 아케이드게임물에 대한 불명확했던 게임심의를 바로 세움으로서 사회적 거래 비용을 줄이고 비사행적인 건강한 게임물을 보호할 수 있는 단초를 제공 할 것으로 기대한다. 이제는 새로 출범하는 게임물관리위원회부터 일반적인 건강한 게임물과 사행성 게임물을 국제 기준으로 구분하여 최소한의 규제를 통한 게임산업의 진흥에 힘을 모아야 할 때인 것이다.

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