• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.542-548
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• 2013

Purpose: This study was conducted to explore clinical practice performance according to type of practice in students in pediatric nursing and the relationship with satisfaction of clinical practice. Methods: The subjects consisted of 531 nursing students (307 at a pediatric ward and 224 at a nursery) from 5 colleges of nursing. Data collected from March to June 2012 were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, AVONA and Pearson correlation coefficients. Results: Clinical practice performance on direct nursing activity was significantly different according to the course on pediatric nursing, grade point average, and satisfaction of nursing major. Observation practice was different according to type of college, the course on pediatric nursing, grade point average, duration of practice and clinical educator in the pediatric ward. In the nursery, direct nursing activity was significantly different according to the type of college, the course on pediatric nursing, hospital type, and duration of practice. Observation practice was different according to type of college, satisfaction of a nursing major, and the clinical educator. In addition, significant correlations were found between clinical practice performance and satisfaction of clinical practice. Conclusion: Our research can assist effective pediatric nursing practice planning for nursing students.

• Asia Pacific Journal of Business Review
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.1-26
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• 2022

This study uses the human resource management (HRM) practice and ability, motivation, and opportunities (AMO) theory and corporate social and environmental responsibility, to explore the effects of environmental responsible human resource management practice (ER-HRM) on energy-intensive manufacturing's green technology innovation and organizational effectiveness. A self-completed questionnaire was administered to managers of energy-intensive manufacturing in the Lao PDR. The data was collected from 198 managers of energy-intensive manufacturing for analysis. We used structural equation modeling (SEM) by smart PLS 3.0 to test the hypotheses in this research. The findings have shown a strong direct and positive impact of the environmental ability, motivation, and opportunity of ER-HRM practice on green technology innovation and organizational effectiveness. The ability of ER-HRM practice has the highest influence on green technology innovation and organizational effectiveness. The findings also prove the partial mediation of green technology innovation links ER-HRM with organizational effectiveness. This research is expected to identify the influences of ER-HRM in energy-intensive manufacturing to achieve innovation and performance while reducing emissions.

• 대한지구과학교육학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.38-49
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• 2017

이 연구는 예비교사들이 교육실습을 통해 무엇을 느꼈으며 교육실습에 대해 어떻게 생각하고 있는지 알아보는 데 목적이 있었다. 특히 이번 연구에서는 예비교사들이 실습기간 동안 느낀 교육실습과 대학 교육과정의 관계를 분석하였다. 연구를 위해 교사 양성 기관에 재학 중인 3학년 학생 20명이 참여하였다. 연구 결과, 첫째, 교육실습을 위해 대학에서 배운 내용학 지식과 교육학 지식과 관련된 교과들이 도움이 되었다고 예비교사들은 응답하였다. 둘째, 예비교사들은 교육실습은 수업을 보는 것만으로도 도움을 줄 수 있다고 응답하였다. 셋째, 예비교사들은 교육실습을 위해 수업시연의 기회가 대학 교육과정 내에서 이루어져야 한다고 생각하였다. 그리고 다양한 교수 기술과 새로운 교수방법을 배울 수 있는 강의가 개설되기를 원하고 있었다. 넷째, 예비교사들은 수업의 완성도를 높이기 위해서는 교사와 학생간의 관계가 중요하다는 것을 이야기하였다. 그리고 이것은 교육현장에서는 그들이 생각한 것보다 더 중요하다는 것을 느꼈다고 응답하였다. 더불어 그들은 이런 교육실습을 통해 많은 것을 경험하는 것은 매우 도움이 된다고 생각하고 있었다. 이러한 결과를 통해 교육실습은 미래 교사가 될 예비교사들을 위해 매우 필수적인 과정이며 많은 영향을 준다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 아울러 교육실습과 관련된 교사 양성 기관의 교육과정에 대한 검토 및 수정이 요구된다고 하겠다.

• 한국안광학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.111-126
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• 1997

바람직한 안경사 양성을 위해서 전문대학 안경광학과 교육과정의 문제점을 분석하고 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 안경사 양성기관은 단기방안으로 현행 전문대학 2년제 안경광학과에서 3년제로 연장하고, 장기적으로는 4년제 안경광학과를 설치하여야 한다. 국가시험은 과목별 반영비율을 재조정하고 콘택트렌즈학을 추가해야 하며, 시험형태는 현행 객관식 지필고사에다 필기가공테스트를 추가해서 국가시험제도를 강화해야 한다. 전문대학 안경광학과 교육과정은 실험실습이 강화된 형으로 재구성되어야 한다. 즉 특수안경 조제, 포롭터 검사법 등의 실험실습 과목이 확대되어야 하고 임상실습에는 상품지식 등이 포함되어야 하며 이론과 실습비율도 5:5로 하는 것이 합리적이다. 안경광학과 교수구성은 학생 40명당 2명 이상으로 증원하여야 하며 안경광학 전공교수, 보건의학 전공교수, 안경사 출신교수 등으로 교수진을 구성해서 비전공 교수들에 의한 강의가 이루어지지 않도록 하는 것이 바람직하다. 실험실습은 과목을 확대하고 실습시간과 실습장소, 기자재, 실습조교 등의 확보 또는 채용이 필요하다. 임상실습은 실습내용에 상품지식, 경영실무 등이 포함되는 것이 바람직하며 실습평가자의 자격도 전문대 출신 이상의 안경사가 하는 것이 합리적이다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제12권12호
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• pp.479-490
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• 2021

본 연구는 코로나-19 상황에서 간호대학생의 임상실습을 대체하는 혼합실습 경험의 본질을 파악하기 위해 시도되었다. 2020년 12월 17일부터 2020년 12월 31일까지 간호대학생 8명을 대상으로 심층 인터뷰를 개별적으로 시행하여 자료 수집을 하였고 Colaizzi의 현상학적 분석 방법론을 적용하여 자료를 분석하였다. 간호대학생의 혼합실습 경험을 통해 '불안 속 수용하기', '전면에 드러난 자율성', '마음을 졸인 비대면 실습', '지식 채워나가기', '목표달성이 가능한 다양한 접근', '아쉬움이 남은 최선의 실습'의 6가지 범주가 나타났다. 감염병 대유행 상황에서 간호대학생은 혼합실습에 대한 불안과 우려를 가지고 임상실습 대체를 받아들였으며, 자기주도적인 학습을 통해 실습 적응 방법을 모색하고 임상실습의 목표를 달성하는 경험을 하였다.

• 한국전문물리치료학회지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.7-11
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• 2005

The purposes of this study were to investigate the effects of variability of training on the acquisition of motor skill of closed loop type tracking task using Rotary Pursuit, and to determine if there was a bilateral transfer effect to the non-dominant hand following practice with the dominant hand. Twelve healthy volunteer students (5 males and 7 females, aged 25 to 37) were randomly divided into a constant practice group and a variable practice group. A photoelectric rotary pursuit apparatus with stop clock and repeat cycle timer by Lafayette Instrumentation Co. was used for this study. Rotary pursuit is a closed loop task in which a subject attempts to keep a photoelectric stylus on a lighted target in motion. Subjects performed the clockwise circular pursuit task while standing. Experimental procedure was divided into three sessions, namely, pre-test, training, and post-test. The constant group practiced all 60 trials at 30 rpm. Variable practice group did a varied practice session with 15 trials at speeds of 20 rpm, 26 rpm, 34 rpm, and 46 rpm. No one in either group practiced with their non-dominant arm. A Mann-Whitney test and a Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test were used for statistical analyses. The results of this study showed no different training effect between groups on the post-test with the dominant hand. However, bilateral transfer effect of rotary pursuit task between hands was demonstrated. Possible mechanisms are discussed.

• 한국임상보건과학회지
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.953-962
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• 2017

Purpose. This study was conducted in order to identify levels of stress and self-esteem related to clinical practices of dental hygiene department students. Methods. Data was collected from a group of 249 students from October to November 2015, in the Yeong-nam region. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics frequency and t-test, logistic regressions by a SPSS WIN 18.0 program. Results. The results indicate that the characteristics of those who appeared to practice managing teaching was higher than that of the stress levels of clinical practice(p=.044). As well. personal relations(p=.013), degree of major satisfaction(p=.001), levels of satisfaction of practice(p=.019) resulted in higher levels of self esteem. The stress levels of clinical practice and high levels of satisfaction of practice were reduced and resulted in a dental hygienic negative correlation(p=.016). Self-esteem levels increased significantly according to personal relations(p=.001) and satisfaction of practice(p=.014). Conclusion. A strategy for development of a method to reduce the stress of clinical practice among individuals and an improvement of self-esteem programs which is necessary for dental hygiene students.

• 동서간호학연구지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.124-133
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• 2017

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify factors that affect nursing students' clinical practice ability. Methods: The data were collected from 303 nursing students who had more than 500 hours of experience in clinical practicum at 4 universities in Seoul and the metropolitan area. The instruments consisted of 27 items of critical thinking, 19 items of professionalism, 40 items of self reported leadership, 20 items of communication evaluation tool, and 61 items of nursing practice performance evaluation. Results: For the clinical practicum, most difficult for nursing students were cardiopulmonary resuscitation, fecal enema, stoma care, and blood transfusion. Clinical practice abilities were positively correlated with nursing professionalism(r=.26, p<.001), leadership (r=.16, p=.007) and critical thinking(r=.12, p=.031). Professionalism(${\beta}=.32$, p=.001) was the most significant factor influencing the clinical practice ability of nursing students. Critical thinking was the second largest factor but not significant(${\beta}=.16$, p=.058). Conclusion: The findings suggest that the nursing curriculum should include nursing knowledge and nursing skills as well as various case-based or field-based decision making training programs to cultivate professionalism, critical thinking and other abilities for clinical practice.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.131-140
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• 2012

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the degrees of and relationships between self-leadership, stress of clinical practice and self-disclosure in a group of college female students. Methods: Data were collected from 258 participants with self-report questionnaires in August, 2011. Results: There were significant differences in the level of 'self-leadership' depending on 'interpersonal relationships', 'application motivation', 'satisfaction with nursing as a major' and 'satisfaction in clinical practice'. And also there was significant difference in the level of 'self-disclosure' depending on 'interpersonal relationships'. But there was no significant difference in the level of 'stress of clinical practice' depending on general characteristics of participants. There were significant correlations between 'self-leadership' and self-disclosure, 'stress of clinical practice' and 'self-disclosure'. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that it is needed to develop diverse programs that can reduce the stress of clinical practice by strengthening the capacity of self-leadership and self-disclosure.

• 대한치과기공학회지
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• 제41권2호
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• pp.137-146
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• 2019

Purpose: This research was to examine some 4-year dental technology students perceptions of field learning environment(FLE). Methods: This study was conducted from October 15th to November 30th, 2017. 163 copies were used as the final analysis data. We surveyed questionnaire 163 of some 4-year dental technology students. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Science) 22.0 for windows, and frequency analysis, chi-square test analysis, and correlation analysis were performed. Results: Satisfaction of practicing educator 3.88, satisfaction of clinical practice 3.49, major satisfaction 3.34, and university life satisfaction 3.25. Factors influencing satisfaction with clinical practice were clinical practice place, number of clinical practice sites, work done in clinical practice, and difficulties (p < .05). There was a significant positive correlation between satisfaction with clinical practice and satisfaction with major (P < .05). Conclusion: The results of this study, we were able to check the current field learning environment(FLE) and actual condition of students. Through the investigation of the desired clinical practice, it is anticipated that it will be possible to provide a field learning environment suitable for the course of the field desired by the user.