• 제목/요약/키워드: science museums

검색결과 191건 처리시간 0.029초

미술콘텐츠 디지털화를 위한 데이터요소에 관한 연구 (A Study on Data Elements of Digital Contents in Art Documentation System)

  • 황동열
    • 한국비블리아학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.93-113
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    • 2002
  • 미술사학자의 미술연구방법과 미술콘텐츠 활용의 이론적 검토를 통하여, 미술관도큐멘테이션 활동과 미술연구에서 공통적으로 추출되는 최적의 데이터요소를 규명하고, 미술콘텐츠의 디지털화에 필요한 데이터요소의 설정과 적정수준을 제시하였다.

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서해안지역 조류 탐사 관련 과학관의 활성화에 관한 연구 (A study on designing bird-watching science museum in the Yellow Sea area)

  • 김진형
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제11권11호
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    • pp.4212-4219
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 최근 서해안 지역을 중심으로 활발히 건설이 진행되고 있는 세 곳의 조류 탐사관의 건축 및 전시 디자인의 특징을 조사하였다. 조류탐사관은 그 전시물의 내용상 자연사 박물관에 가까운 형식을 갖는다. 그러나 주로 조류의 관찰과 생태에 그 초점을 두는 전문화된 전시관이라고 할 수 있을 것이다. 이러한 조류 탐사 시설은 최근의 지역주의와 관광 자원 개발의 유행에 따라 난개발의 우려를 가지고 있다. 이러한 기초 조사를 통해 지역의 문화 유산을 보다 잘 보존하고 지역 문화 발전과 지역경제에 이바지하는 시설로 자리 잡는데 필요한 디자인적 요구 사항을 살펴보았으며 비교 분석을 통해서 추후 발전을 위한 디자인적인 개선 방안을 제시하였다.

A Study of Visitor Behavior in Informal Learning Setting: A Natural History Museum

  • Kim, Chan-Jong;Lee, Chang-Zin;Shin, Myeong-Kyeong
    • 한국지구과학회지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.142-151
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    • 2004
  • This study was designed to determine whether visitor behavior at science museums differs across various exhibit styles and between Family and Non Family groups. Eight exhibits in the natural history sections of the national science museum located in Daejeon were identified to have distinctive characteristics and styles. At each selected exhibit, visitor behavior was observed for an hour. An average of eighty people stopped by each exhibit. Descriptive analyses of visitors behaviors showed that: 1) families spent more time than non-family visitors; 2) families paid more attention to exhibits, for instance, they talked and commented about the exhibits; 3) exhibit characteristics related to holding power and attention span; 4) families more frequently visited exhibits related to school curriculum rather than ones that looked attractive, fun or novel. Visitors did not play with sensory simulation types of exhibits as much as expected. This implicates that exhibit style does not guarantee long visitors holding time and attracting power. Non-significant results are explained in terms of environmental and exhibit-related factors. Several potential factors including visitor factors, setting factors, and exhibit factors are discussed and explored with topics proposed for future study.

딥러닝을 활용한 과학관 전시품 선호도 분석 방법 개발 (Development of Exhibits Preference Analysis Method using Deep Learning for Science Museum)

  • 유준상;강보영
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.40-50
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    • 2021
  • Science museum are dealing with exhibits on field of changing science and technology, and previous research suggested that exhibits replacement should carried out at least every 5 years. In order to efficiently replace exhibits within a limited budget, various studies analyzed visitors' preferences to exhibits. Recently, studies use various technologies to collect the data on visitors' preferences automatically, but almost of studies had a high dependency on their visitors such as visitors needed to carry specific sub-devices in the museums for gathering data. As complementing the limitations of previous research, this study introduces the improved method which is able to automatically collect and quantify visitors' preferences to exhibits using TensorFlow, a deep learning technology. By the proposed analysis method, it was possible to collect 2,520 data of visitors' experience on exhibits in totality. Based on collected data, attraction power and holding power indicating the preference of visitors on exhibits were able to be calculated. The result also confirmed antecedent research conclusion that the attraction power and holding power of the exhibit which consists of 3 dimensional structures work are higher than other exhibits. As a conclusion, the proposed method will provide more convenient data collection method for detecting visitors' preference.

김해 양동리 고분군 출토 철제유물의 현미경조직 관찰 (Micro-structure of iron artifacts excavated from Yangdong-ri)

  • 김동원
    • 고문화
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    • 56호
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    • pp.147-180
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    • 2000
  • 이 연구는 김해 양동리 고분에서 출토된 2800 여점의 철제유물 중 6점에 대한 금속학적인 검토를 통해 고고학과 문화재보존과학의 기초자료로서 활용하고자 하였다. 1 김해 양동리 고분군 출토 철제유물은 원로로서 적철광을 사용하였고, 연료는 목탄을 이용한 것으로 추정된다. 2. 주조유물 중 철복은 C함량이 $4.6\%$의 과공정백주철이고 주조철부는 C함량이 $3.58\%$의 아공정백주철 임을 알 수 있었다. 이들 유물이 백주철인 것으로 보아 주조 후 바로 급랭하여 제작된 것으로 보인다. 3. 단조유물은 C함량이 $0.08\%,\;0.11\%$의 아공석강으로 대부분의 기지조직이 pearlite와 ferrite이며, 제작시 괴련철을 단조한 후 공랭하여 철기를 제작한 것으로 사료된다.

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최소시간 강하선 문제의 실증적·수학적 고찰 (Empirical and Mathematical Study on the Brachistochrone Problem)

  • 이동원;이양;정영우
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.475-491
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    • 2014
  • We can easily see the 'cycloid slide' in the many mathematics and science museums. The educational materials, however, do not give us any mathematical principle. For this reason, we, in this thesis, first study the brachistochrone problem in the history of mathematics, and suggest a method of how to teach the principle using 'the dynamic geometry software GSP5' in order to help students understand the idea that the cycloid is the brachistochrone. Secondly, we examine the origin of the calculus of variations and apply it to prove the brachistochrone problem in order to build up the teachers' background knowledge. This allows us to increase the worth of history of mathematics and recognize how useful the learning is which uses technological tools or materials, and we can expect that the learning which makes use of cycloid slide will be meaningful.

자연사박물관의 체험형 전시에 대한 관람객의 행태특성 (Visitor's Behavioral Characteristics for the Experiential Exhibition)

  • 배선화;최준혁;임채진
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.147-155
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this research is to improve exhibition effectiveness by implementing hands-on exhibition technique that best provides adults with cultural resting place and children with outdoor education which simply supports school curriculum. By completing this research, the museum of natural history will become defined innovative as a place that enables people actively develop creativity For this sake, some of domestic natural science museums were selected as the samples in this study, such as Seodaemun of Natural History, Incheon Standing Science Pavilion and Daejeon National Science Museum, Which all produce experience-based exhibition in relatively brisk manner. First of all, this study attempted to identify the traffic line and behavioral characteristics of spectators who used experience-oriented exhibition through follow-up and observational study Then it divided samples into adults and children group to compare and analyze the ratio of using exhibitions, the ratio of spectators and the sojourn time according to the type of experience-oriented exhibitions. In addition, this study attempted to collect available data about spectators who were in conversation with one another on the other hand, it also attempted to determine any effects on using experience-based exhibition by performing a questionnaire survey, so that it might set up an index for behavioral characteristics the spectators who visit such exhibition.

방충·방균제로 인한 천연염색 한지의 색변화 (Color Changes of Natural Dyed Korean Paper(Hanji) by Repellents)

  • 노현숙;이승은
    • 박물관보존과학
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    • 제6권
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2005
  • 국립 중앙 박물관의 소장품은 다양한 재질로 구성되는데, 그 중 목재, 종이, 피혁 등 유기질로 이루어진 것들은 충균의 피해에도 민감하여 훈증에 의한 관리와 방충·방균제가 병용되고 있다. 본 실험에서는 박물관에서 사용되는 각종 재료들의 유해성을 판정하는 Oddy test를 응용하여 방충·방균제가 염색지의 색변화에 미치는 영향을 검토하였다. 그 결과 B사 H제품이 염색지의 색변화에 가장 영향을 적게 미치는 것으로 관찰되었다. 코치닐과 울금 염색지의 실험 결과에서 염색지와 함께 노출된 시편과 비교하여 대조군의 변화가 매우 크게 나타났다. 이는 시료보다 습도에 의한 영향이 크기 때문으로 생각된다.

고문서(古文書)의 유형별(類型別) 분류(分類)에 관한 연구(硏究) (A Study on the Classification of Yi Dynasty Documents and Records)

  • 이춘희
    • 한국비블리아학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.81-109
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    • 1984
  • The purpose of this research is (i) to establish the principles particularly appropriate for the arrangement of archival collections is korea, and (ii) to produce a workable model of classification scheme in conformity with the established principles. The archival collections in korea are roughly devided into two groups as follows. (1) The collections of professional institutions of archives such as Korean National Archives. (2) The collections preserved by libraries, museums, and other similar institutions as a secondary collection, and these groups of collections are generally non-systematic collecting. For the arrangement of the former collections, the concept of "respect des fonds" which is universally accepted principies in archives are also applicable. But in case of the arrangement of the latter collections, the above mentioned principles are inappropriate because its collections a re built in separate pieces of documents and records without any relevance to the original function or structure of the corporation. Consequantly it is badly needed to make some devices for the arrangement of these archival collections since the archival collections of korea, in the majority of cases, belong to the latter. The author produced a tentative classification scheme, and adapted the korean traditional form (or type) of documents and records as a cardinal principle of the classification. The scheme is presented at the end of this paper.

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Air Quality Changes in a Museum Damaged by a Tsunami - Whale and Sea Museum, Iwate, Japan -

  • MATSUI, Toshiya;KAWASAKI, Emi;Huttmann, Imme
    • 보존과학회지
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2019
  • This paper provides quantitative data that describes the evolution of the air quality in the Whale and Sea Museum, located in the Iwate prefecture, collected after the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake and tsunami. The museum was damaged significantly by the disaster, and restoration works continued for over six years. The air quality in the temporary storage facility and museum was monitored during the rehabilitation process. Evaluation of air quality is carried out by gas chromatography- mass spectrometry, ion chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography. The results showed that the characteristics of the chemical components differed depending on the measurement locations inside the building. The museum atmosphere tended to be alkaline as the airtightness increased because of the maintenance works at the entrance. It was also determined that it was necessary to study the intake/exhaust routes and to clean them according to the contamination degree. In Japan, there are recommended museum air quality standards for acetic acid, formic acid, alkali, and aldehydes. The results indicated that these standards should not be used as a reference for damaged museums. Furthermore, at the temporary storage facilities for to store the collections during the rehabilitation of the museum, solvents such as ethyl benzene, toluene, and xylene are initially abundant, although they can be reduced by ventilation, while other components such as 2E1H was confirmed in this case are likely to remain.