• Title/Summary/Keyword: science instrument management

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A Survey on the Ostomate Education Materials (장루 보유자 교육용 자료에 대한 조사 연구)

  • 박경숙;김명숙;최경숙
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.705-717
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    • 1998
  • Ostomates have suffered from many difficulties due to their physical, psychosocial handicaps and changes of life style to include ostoma management that influences their daily and quality of life. An appropriate nursing education for ostoma management is very important. Practical educational materials needs revision because those were developed by pharmaceutical companies and hospital institutions. The purpose of this study is to provide more practical and reasonable education materials for ostomates by doing analysis and survey of educational materials now being used. We surveyed 8 types of educational materials used in 23 university hospitals and medical centers in Seoul ; four of them were developed by department of nursing and the remainder by an Ostomy Company Data, collected from July 14, 1997 through July 31, 1997 were analyzed. The results are as follows ; 1. The analysis of education guide, on ostomate included 14 subcategories : introduction, structure and function of gastrointestinal tracts, definition of stoma, types of ostomy, definition of peristalsis, methods of defecation management, selection of instrument, resolution of problems and general situations following surgery, daily life, where to ask for help, explanations for terms, information about where to buy instrument, explanations for enterostomal therapist, a matter of consultation with doctor, etc. 2. Introduction contained specific contents on practical ostomate management that ostomates would experience through their lives. Ostomate education guides were developed 3 hospitals except one which missed this point. 3. Most ostomate education guides, except one hospital, helped ostomates to understand their physical structure changes with specific explanations on gastrointestinal tracts with figures. 4. Six institutions did not talk about the definition of peristalsis. 5. All institutions, except two, helped ostomates to understand types of ostomy with figures. 6. More detailed explanations on natural defecation are needed. The benefits and pitfalls of natural defecation should be more specified. 7 No psychosocial difficulties of ostomy management were addressed. 8. The efficiency of enema can be better understood through all explanations with figures. Some institutions did not mention items about definition, benefits, pitfalls of enema, sequency of enema, how to wash, cautions performing and enema, skin management, cleaning instrument after enema proper time to spend. 9. There were no detailed contents and what to do in case of not being able to do enema. 10. Only one educational material mentioned emotional aspects after the surgrey. 11. Most institutions explained subcategory of daily life but did not provide specific contents on the difficulties of physical, psychological, and sociocultural controls. 12. The subcategory of ureterostomy education guides included explanations on normal structure and function of urinary tracts, types of ureterostomy, how to manage skin, usage and types of instrument, commercial urostomy, how to manage instrument, daily life, introduced the general contents. However, more specific explanations were needed.

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Can't See the Trees for the Forest? Why IS-ServQual Items Matter

  • Rabaa'i, Ahmad A.;Tate, Mary;Gable, Guy
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.211-238
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    • 2015
  • Despite longstanding concern with the dimensionality of the service quality construct as measured by ServQual and IS-ServQual instruments, variations on the IS-ServQual instrument have been enduringly prominent in both academic research and practice in the field of IS. We explain the continuing popularity of the instrument based on the salience of the item set for predicting overall customer satisfaction, suggesting that the preoccupation with the dimensions has been a distraction. The implicit mutual exclusivity of the items suggests a more appropriate conceptualization of IS-ServQual as a formative index. This conceptualization resolves the paradox in IS-ServQual research, that of how an instrument with such well-known and well-documented weaknesses continue to be very influential and widely used by academics and practitioners. A formative conceptualization acknowledges and addresses the criticisms of IS-ServQual, while simultaneously explaining its enduring salience by focusing on the items rather than the "dimensions." By employing an opportunistic sample and adopting the most recent IS-ServQual instrument published in a leading IS journal (virtually, any valid IS-ServQual sample in combination with a previously tested instrument variant would suffice for study purposes), we demonstrate that when re-specified as both first-order and second-order formatives, IS-ServQual has good model quality metrics and high predictive power on customer satisfaction. We conclude that this formative specification has higher practical use and is more defensible theoretically.

Research on Dental Hygienics Students' Perception of Personal Protection and Instrument Disinfection of by Practical Training Type in Some Areas (일부지역 치위생 전공 학생들의 실습행태에 따른 개인방호 및 기구멸균에 관한 인식조사)

  • Ka, Kyung-Hwan;Ku, In-Young;Lee, Myeong-Seon;Moon, Seon-Jeong
    • The Korean Journal of Health Service Management
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.193-202
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    • 2013
  • This study aimed to investigate and compare the perception of personal protective equipments and instrument sterilization of students who are in attendance at colleges and universities and which have bedside training as a regular subject in their curriculum for third-year students. 'Completely True' is the highest response to the question about the importance of wearing gloves, mask and medical gown from all groups. 'Completely True' is the highest response to the question about the necessity for replacement of gloves from all groups. 'Moderate True' is the highest response to the question about the necessity for replacement of mask from the group without practical training and 'Completely True' is the highest response to the question about the importance of hair cleanliness from all groups regardless of practical training experience. For the question about the perception of instrument disinfection and sterilization, the group with inside and outside practical training showed the highest perception level. Consequently, the right education for prevention of infection by setting inclusive guidelines to enhance the level of perception and practice seems continuously necessary.

A Study of an Instrument Development to Measure of the Service Process (서비스 프로세스의 측정을 위한 도구 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Yim, Myung-Seong;Choi, Sung-Wook
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.173-197
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    • 2010
  • Though service is recognized as not only a new driver for economy growth but also a source for sustainable value creation, it has been misunderstood in the literatures because of traditional characteristics of service such as inseparability, heterogeneity, intangibility, and perishability. This perspective can be a cause of barrier to approach a service. The purpose of this study is to develop and validate an instrument to measure of the service process. A series of statistical procedures were used to analyze the data, which proved that the instrument is valid and reliable. This study makes a contribution to both academic research and management practice. Theoretically, this study provides a measurement of service process in organizations for identifying service process. In practice, the results of this study will help organizations evaluate their service process innovation.

The Actual Condition and an Alternative of Students in the Department of Dental Hygiene about Dental Instrument Injuries during Clinical Practice

  • Yoo, Eun-Ha;Oh, Hye-Young
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.108-114
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    • 2022
  • Background: Students in the department of dental hygiene are exposed to injections and sharp instruments during clinical practice. Therefore, it is necessary to develop measures for a safe practice environment. This study aimed to investigate dental stabbing accidents caused by dental instruments during clinical practice among students in the department of dental hygiene and suggest appropriate preventative measures. Methods: This study was conducted from May 1 to June 30, 2016, with students in the department of dental hygiene located at several universities in Seoul and Gyeonggi area. The study included 339 participants. A frequency analysis was performed to determine the general characteristics of dental infection control. A cross-analysis was conducted to identify the relationship between dental infection control education, stabbing accident prevention education, and treatment after stabbing accidents with a dental instrument. Results: Among the participants, 81.1% received dental infection control education and 66.4% received stabbing accident prevention education. Only 50.9% received hepatitis B vaccinations. Conclusion: Dental infection control education and stabbing accident prevention education were shown to be effective in preventing dental instrument stabbing in students. However, post-accident processing, such as reporting to upper management and medical treatment after the accident, was insufficient. Therefore, it is necessary to present a treatment flowchart for dealing with stab accidents in clinical practice for students in the department of dental hygiene and strengthen education.

화학산업에서 6시그마 기법을 이용한 전기 사용량 절감 프로젝트

  • Choe, Seong-Ho;Park, Chang-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.302-305
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    • 2004
  • 6시그마 기법은 1987년 Motolora에서 태동하여 그 효과성을 선보인 이래 Texas Instrument, Allied Signal, General Electric 등과 같은 세계적인 선진기업들에서도 혁신적이고 효과적인 개선도구임이 입증되어 전세계의 기업에게로 확산되기 시작했다. 본 논문은 이러한 6시그마 기법을 산업현장에 적용하여 전기 사용량을 절감한 실제사례를 소개한다. 본 논문의 목적은 실제 실행과정을 단계별로 소개함으로써 6시그마 기법을 적용하여 생산성 향상을 추구하려는 실무자에거 적으나마 도움이 되고자 한다.

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A Study on Optimal Advertising Level (기업의 적정광고수준에 대한 연구)

  • Park Sung-Uk
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2004
  • It considers advertising as an instrument to increase the stock of goodwill or reputation. summarising the effects of past and current advertising expenditures carried out by a firm. on the current demand for her goods. A relevant result emerging from the Dorfman-Steiner (1954) condition. establishing that advertising investment is proportional to sales. This paper investigates optimal advertising level between the good firm and the bad firm. So. We knew that between the good firm and the bad firm are establishing the Dorfman-Steiner condition.

Control and status of Industries with Confined Space (밀폐공간작업을 하는 산업의 관리와 실태조사)

  • 양홍석;방상수;강경식
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.65-69
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    • 2003
  • The study was purposed to know the status of prevention on health obstacle in industries with confined space. The results were as follows: 1. It was found 38% of respondents established health-work program in confined space. The percentage of respondents with instrument of oxygen sampling and equipment of ventilation, operation of safety and health education, posting of watching man and operation of head count were 42%, 35%, 75%, 46% and 56%, respectively. 2. The percentage of awakening of risk, confirm of air condition and operation of emergency training were 36%, 25% and 10%, respectively.

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A Multiple-Item Scale for Measuring Service Quality - Primarily on the shipping service quality - (서비스품질(品質) 측정(測定)을 위한 다항척도(多項尺度) - 해운(海運)서비스품질(品質)을 중심(中心)으로 -)

  • Lee, Jong-In;Kim, Young-Mo
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.16-33
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    • 1994
  • This paper developes a multiple-item scale instrument (called SHIPQUAL which is designed to measure the quality of shipping industry. The procedures of developing instrument were followed by recommendations on the developing measures of marketing constructs. We divided shipping service quality into 4 demensions (reliability, conformability, timely/completness, safety) by empirical study. These demensions and scales were varified through the assessment of reliability and validity. Finally, we suggested potential applications of the scale into the shipping industry.

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Knowledge Management Initiative: A Case Study of the National Library of Bangladesh

  • Sultana, Nazmin;Mostofa, SK Mamun
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.6-17
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    • 2018
  • This paper confers about the implementation of Knowledge Management (KM) in the National Library of Bangladesh (NLB). The main aim of this study was to investigate how the NLB goes about creating, implementing, disseminating, and applying knowledge within the organization. The other objectives of this paper were to identify the current status of KM in NLB and the understanding of different facets of KM by the staff of the National Library. The paper revealed that the situation of KM in NLB is not satisfactory. The paper also described the fact that the working environment supports the implementation but there needs to be some changes in the policies. Finally the research disclosed that NLB is a great place for implementing KM and has a large amount of possibilities for the adoption of KM. This qualitative research used the questionnaire as the main instrument for data collection. Finally, data has been processed and analyzed using SPSS and MS Excel.