• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
• /
• 제6권
• /
• pp.17-34
• /
• 2005

The purpose of this study was to examine the sex-consciousness and sexual values of school children by geographic region. It's specifically attempted to make a comparative analysis of sex-consciousness and sexual values between urban and rural elementary schoolers to help provide efficient sex education for them to build the right sexual values. The subjects in this study were 400 elementary schoolers in their sixth year of elementary schools located in Danyang-gun and Chungju city, north Chungcheong province. After a survey was conducted, answer sheets from 387 students that were analyzable were analyzed. For data handling, SPSS program was employed, and t-test was utilized to see if there's any differences between the urban and rural elementary school youngsters in sex consciousness and sexual values. And $x^2$ test was used to make a comparative analysis of their view of sex education. The findings of the study were as follows : First, regarding sex-consciousness, they had general knowledge on sex. Especially, they were highly aware of sexual violence and the generation of baby, but many of them didn't know about where and how egg cells were produced. This indicated that systematic education should be offered in various ways. Concerning geographic gap, there was a significant difference in sexual knowledge between the urban and rural students. As to sexual attitude, they took a relatively positive attitude toward display of affection or sex-related talk on TV or in movies, as they viewed it as natural. This finding implied that the elementary schoolers were recipient toward sex and took an active attitude toward sexual expressions. Concerning geographic gap, there was no difference between the rural and urban students. As for sexual practices, the largest group of the students had a liking for the opposite sex, which showed that their needs for sex were unveiled in the course of having some trouble due to the other sex rather than through firsthand experiences or activities. As to geographic gap, there was a significant difference between the urban and rural students in that regard. Besides, the urban students put their sex-consciousness in practice more often than the rural students did. After they are educated to build the right sexual values, systematic sex-education programs should also be offered for them to be exposed to sustained sex education and to team how to apply their sex-consciousness to real life. Second, as for sexual values, the school children had relatively positive and equalitarian sexual values. Regarding geographic gap, there were significant gaps between the two groups' view of the opposite sex, sexual roles and chastity. Concerning view of the opposite sex, they attached more importance to the inner aspects of the opposite sex than his or her look, and they wanted to date in a natural manner. Regarding sexual roles, they were relatively well cognizant of gender equity and the importance of male and female roles. As to view of chastity, they looked upon sex as natural, not as what's ugly or ashamed of. Third, concerning their outlook on sex education, approximately more than half the students felt the needs for sex education, and there was a significant difference between the urban and rural students. They wanted to receive education about the prevention of sexual violence and physical changes during puberty the most, and there was a significant gap between the urban and rural students in this aspect. As to the time for sex education, they thought that students should start to be exposed to sex education in their fifth or sixth year. This finding signified that fifth or sixth graders who were in the beginning of puberty started to have a lot of interest in their own physical changes. Therefore, sex education would produce better effects when it's provided to fifth or sixth graders. Nearly half them preferred single-gender class when they received sex education, and there's no gap between the urban and rural students in that regard.

• 시큐리티연구
• /
• 제1호
• /
• pp.371-408
• /
• 1997

This article is the reserch on actual condition of crime of arson which occurs in Korea and its countermeasures. The the presented problem in this article are that (1) we have generally very low rate concern about the crime of arson contrary to realistic problems of rapid increase of crime of arson (2) as such criminal motives became so diverse as to the economic or criminal purpose unlike characteristic and mental deficiency of old days, and to countermeasure these problems effectively it presentation the necessity of systemantic research. Based on analysis of reality of arson, the tendency of this arson in Korea in the ratio of increase is said to be higher than those in violence crime or general fire rate. and further its rate is far more greater than those of the U.S.A. and Japan. Arson is considered to be a method of using fire as crime and in case of presently residence to be the abject, it is a public offense crime which aqccompany fatality in human life. This is the well It now fact to all of us. And further in order to presentation to the crime of arson, strictness of criminal law (criminal law No, 164 and 169, and fire protection law No. 110 and 111) and classification of arsonist as felony are institutionary reinforced to punish with certainty of possibility, Therefore, as tendency of arson has been increased compared to other nations, it is necessary to supplement strategical policy to bring out overall concerns of the seriousness of risk and damage of arson, which have been resulted from the lack of understanding. In characteristics analysis of crime of arson, (1) It is now reveald that, in the past such crime rate appeared far more within the boundary of town or city areas in the past, presently increased rate of arsons in rural areas are far more than in the town or small city areas, thereby showing characteristics of crime of arson extending nation wide. (2) general timetable of arson shows that night more than day time rate, and reveald that is trait behavior in secrecy.(3) arsonists are usually arrested at site or by victim or report of third person(82,9%).Investigation activities or self surrenders rate only 11.2%. The time span of arrest is normally the same day of arson and at times it takes more than one year to arrest. This reveals its necessity to prepare for long period of time for arrest, (4) age rate of arson is in their thirties mostly as compared to homicide, robbery and adultery, and considerable numbers of arsons are in old age of over fifties. It reveals age rate is increased (5) Over half of the arsonists are below the junior high school (6) the rate of convicts by thier records is based on first offenders primarily and secondly more than 4 time convicts. This apparently shows necessity of effective correctional education policy for their social assimilation together with re-investigation of human education at the primary and secondary education system in thier life. The examples of motivation for arosnits, such as personal animosity, fury, monetary swindle, luscious purpose and other aims of destroying of proof, and other social resistance, violence including ways of threatening, beside the motives of individual defects, are diverse and arsonic suicide and specifically suicidal accompany together keenly manifested. When we take this fact with the criminal theory, it really reveals arsons of crime are increasing and its casualities are serious and a point as a way of suicide is the anomie theory of Durkheim and comensurate with the theory of that of Merton, Specifically in the arson of industrial complex, it is revealed that one with revolutionary motive or revolting motive would do the arsonic act. For the policy of prevention of arsons, professional research work in organizational cooperation for preventive activities is conducted in municipal or city wise functions in the name of Parson Taskforces and beside a variety of research institutes in federal government have been operating effectively to countermeasure in many fields of research. Franch and Sweden beside the U.S. set up a overall operation of fire prevention research funtions and have obtained very successful result. Japan also put their research likewise for countermeasure. In this research as a way of preventive fire policy, first, it is necessary to accomodate the legal preventitive activities for fire prevention in judicial side and as an administrative side, (1) precise statistic management of crime of arson (2) establishment of professional research functions or a corporate (3) improvement of system for cooperative structural team for investigation of fires and menpower organization of professional members. Secondly, social mentality in individual prospect, recognition of fires by arson and youth education of such effect, educational program for development and practical promotion. Thirdly, in view of environmental side, the ways of actual performance by programming with the establishment of cooperative advancement in local social function elements with administrative office, habitants, school facilities and newspapers measures (2) establishment of personal protection where weak menpowers are displayed in special fire prevention measures. These measures are presented for prevention of crime of arson. The control of crime and prevention shall be prepared as a means of self defence by the principle of self responsibility Specifically arsonists usually aims at the comparatively weak control of fire prevention is prevalent and it is therefore necessary to prepare individual facilities with their spontaneous management of fire prevention instead of public municipal funtures of local geverment. As Clifford L. Karchmer asserted instead of concerns about who would commit arson, what portion of area would be the target of the arson. It is effective to minister spontaveously the fire prevention measure in his facility with the consideration of characteristics of arson. On the other hand, it is necessary for the concerned personnel of local goverment and groups to distribute to the local society in timely manner for new information about the fire prevention, thus contribute to effective result of fire prevention result. In consideration of these factors, it is inevitable to never let coincide with the phemonemon of arsons in similar or mimic features as recognized that these could prevail just an epedemic as a strong imitational attitude. In processing of policy to encounter these problems, it is necessary to place priority of city policy to enhancement of overall concerns toward the definitive essense of crime of arson.

• 시큐리티연구
• /
• 제29호
• /
• pp.163-191
• /
• 2011

최근 들어 학교폭력문제는 학교 내에서의 구성원간의 범죄양상에서 그치지 않고 외부인의 학교 내 침입범죄로까지 비화되어 학교가 이제는 더 이상 교육만이 이루어지는 범죄로부터의 안전지대는 아니게 되었다. 특히 초등학교의 경우에는 외부 침입자에게 대항하여 이를 제압할 수 있는 사람들이 거의 없기 때문에 침입범죄에 취약한 장소이다. 서울특별시는 2011년 3월 1일부터 관내 국 공립초등학교를 대상으로 학교보안관제도를 시행하고 있다. 하지만 학교보안관 사업이 사실상 경비업법상의 경비업무를 주 내용으로 하고 있음에도 불구하고, 경비업법의 적용을 배제한 채, 서울시와 운영업자의 도급계약에 의한 사법상 계약(私法上 契約)의 한 형태로 운영하고 있어 여러 가지 문제를 야기하고 있다. 첫째, 학교보안관 관련 손해발생 시, 경비업무가 아니므로 원칙적으로는 운영사업자가 가입하고 있는 경비업자 영업배상책임보험 적용이 배제되어, 피해자의 손해보전을 위한 담보가 취약하게 된다. 둘째, 학교보안관의 임무를 계약서에 개별약정하고 있으나, 이것만으로는 부족하고, 경비업법상의 경비원의 의무 등의 관련의무 등의 일반규정 적용이 요구된다. 셋째, 학교보안관의 교육은 상대적으로 보다 체계화된 경비업법상의 교육 프로그램과 연계하도록 하고, 학교폭력예방을 위하여 특별히 필요한 관련 전문교육은 부가 편성 운영하도록 하는 것이 타당하다. 넷째, 서울시의 여론조사결과에도 불구하고, 시민들은 여전히 경찰관 등 학교주변의 순찰강화를 요구하고 있으므로, 경찰과의 적극적인 협력관계를 경비업법의 적용으로 법적 제도적으로 뒷받침할 필요가 있다. 다섯째, 경비업법의 적용으로 인한 경비지도사 제도 운영이나 경찰의 지도 감독, 그리고 각종 행정처분 등으로 학교보안관 사업의 성공을 담보해 낼 수 있다. 따라서 이 연구는 이제부터라도 경비업법을 적용하여 학교보안관 사업이 관리 운영면에서 보다 내실 있고 지속적인 확대 발전이 가능하도록 할 것을 제시하고 있다.

• 한국치위생학회지
• /
• 제20권3호
• /
• pp.281-290
• /
• 2020

Objectives: Stress is the cause of several illnesses, in older people, stress may also cause various social problems. The oral health of older adults is closely related to the quality of life, and chewing ability is particularly important for their general health. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between stress, the number of teeth remaining, and the chewing ability, which reflects the oral health status among older adults. Methods: This study evaluated the stress level and chewing ability of adults older than 65 years using the 6th (2014-2015) Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination data. The total number of remaining teeth was determined based on the data of the teeth conditions. Results: There was an association between stress and chewing ability among older adults. The odds ratio of chewing function increased by 2.67 times (crude OR=2.67; 95% CI=1.88-3.79) with increased stress. After adjusting, the odds ratio increased to 2.74 times (adjusted OR=2.74; 95% CI=1.88-3.98). Conclusions: Reducing stress may facilitate effective oral health management and improve the overall quality of life in older adults. The findings of this study may help in the discovery of various approaches s to reducing stress in older adults and provide relevant information for oral health education.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
• /
• 제28권1호
• /
• pp.19-39
• /
• 2016

이 연구의 목적은 교육과정 분석과 학습자의 요구조사를 통하여 중학교 가정과 수업을 위한 '안전' 주제 중심 통합 교수 학습 과정안을 체계적이고 타당하게 개발하여 가정과교사들이 교실현장에서 안전교육을 용이하게 실시할 수 있도록 안내하여 궁극적으로 청소년들이 안전한 생활을 실천하도록 기여하는데 있다. 이를 위해서 우선, 1차에서 2015 개정 가정과 교육과정의 안전교육 내용의 분석 및 부산지역 여자 중학교 512명을 대상으로 실시한 안전교육 요구도를 바탕으로 안전 내용 요소를 도출하였다. 그리고 주제선정기준에 의해 7가지 통합 주제를 선정하고 각 통합주제별로 주제망을 구성하여 가정과 '안전' 주제중심 교육과정과 학습자료를 개발하였다. 연구 결과, 가정과는 1954년에 제정된 1차부터 2015 개정 교육과정 시안에 이르기까지 안전에 대한 내용을 지속적으로 표기하고 있었다. 학생들의 안전교육 요구가 가장 높게 나온 내용요소는 성폭력 및 성매매 예방과 대처방법이고 자살예방 및 대처방법, 집단따돌림 순으로 높게 나타났으며 가장 낮게 나온 항목이 정리정돈이고 42개 모든 항목에서 '필요하다' 이상의 결과를 나타내었다. 이 연구에서 개발한 가정과 수업을 위한 '안전' 주제 중심 통합 교육과정은 식생활안전, 청소년의 성과 안전, 청소년의 친구관계와 안전, 가족생활과 안전, 주생활과 안전, 청소년의 자아와 안전, 사회 환경과 안전의 7가지 통합주제를 선정하고, 각 통합주제에 따라서 3~6개씩 총 28개의 소주제(35차시 분)가 구성되었으며 이를 교실현장에서 손쉽게 실행할 수 있도록 구체적으로 안내하는 교수 학습 과정안 총 28편(35차시분량),과 다양한 학습자료 (PPT 28개, 동영상자료 25편, 읽기자료 4편, 학습지 61개, 활동지 14개, 평가지 16개, 테스트지 3개, 참고자료 2개, 학습자료 모형 4개(냉장고 모형, 토론신호등, 식판모형과 음식스티커, 푸드마일리지 카드)로 총 157개를 개발하였다. 본 연구는 7개 통합 주제를 중심으로 교육과정 개발에 초점이 있기에 우선순위에서 제외된 의생활과 안전, 갈등과 안전, 직업생활과 안전, 소비생활과 안전 주제 중심 교육과정 개발과 함께 이를 현장에 적용하여 학생들의 안전의식과 행동 및 태도변화에 대한 후속연구가 필요하다.

• 철학연구
• /
• 제130권
• /
• pp.79-107
• /
• 2014

학교폭력이라는 개념은 오늘날 우리 사회의 핵심 키워드가 되었다. 학계 차원에서는 이미 1990년대 초부터 학교폭력의 심각성을 구체적으로 논의하기 시작했다. 그러나 날이 갈수록 학교폭력의 양상은 점점 더 다양해지고 흉악해졌다. 이에 학교폭력의 문제는 학계와 지역사회의 차원에서만 다루어져야 할 사항이 아니라, 범정부의 차원에서 다루어져야 한다는 주장이 쇄도했으며 이러한 운동은 결국 국회를 움직여 법령을 제정하게 하고, 범정부적 대책기구까지 상정하게 하였다. 그러나 학교, 지역사회, 정부차원 등 다방면의 예방노력에도 불구하고 학교폭력의 양상은 더 흉포해지고 조직화되고 있을 뿐만 아니라, 특히 가해자와 피해자가 중 고등학생 중심에서 초등학생으로 저연령화되고 있다. 또한 많은 연구들은 초등학교 저학년 때 학교폭력을 경험한 아동이 고학년이 되어 가해자가 될 수 있는 가능성이 높다는 점을 명시적으로 보여준다. 따라서 초등학교 저학년을 위한 학교폭력 예방 프로그램의 개발이 매우 중요하다. 이에 본 연구는 우선 첫째로, 라캉의 주체 개념을 해명하고, 둘째로, 학교폭력 발생의 원인과 폭력의 양상을 분석하고, 셋째로, 지금까지 제안된 학교폭력을 위한 중요 예방 프로그램의 문제점을 지적하고, 넷째로, 라캉의 정신분석적 도덕교육의 관점에서 학교폭력예방을 위한 대안을 제시하고자 한다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
• /
• 제16권17호
• /
• pp.7675-7681
• /
• 2015

Background: Hazardous health behaviour in young people is an important factor that affects the individual risk for non-communicable diseases and other disorders later in life. This study aimed to determine the hazardous health behaviour of first and last class medical students of Erciyes University. Materials and Methods: This descriptive study was carried out with 240 medical students from the first and 130 students from the last (sixth) class. Data were obtained by questionnaire between March-April 2012. In total, 339 students were included with a response rate of 91.6%. Socio-demographic characteristics, school success, self-reported economic difficulties, health perceptions, hazardous health behaviour related to chronic disease, tobacco, alcohol, substance use, body weight, height, traffic, violence and nutrition were assessed in line with the literature. Results: Of the participants; 64.0% were from first and 36.0% were from the last class. Mean ages for the first and last classes were $19.4{\pm}1.5$ and $24.0{\pm}1.5years$, respectively. In the current study, males exhibited more hazardous behaviour than females. Sime 19.8% of the students in the study group used alcohol, 35.4% used a waterpipe, and 24.8% used tobacco at least once. These rates increased in both genders in the last class and the increase in males was significant. Some 3.8% of the students in the current study used pleasure-inducing illegal substances at least once. All the students participating in the current study were single, the number of males reported not using condoms (8.6%) was 4.56 times higher compared to females. Some 64.0% of the students did not perform physical activity lasting at least 30 minutes for five times a week, 13.0% did not sleep for mean 7-8 hours daily, males having a 2.9 times higher risk. More than 1/3 of the students did not consume cooked vegetable dishes and 1/4 did not consume fresh fruits and salads, the rates were higher among males. Conclusions: In the current study, hazardous health behaviour was prevalent among medical students, with higher risks among males and last class students. According to these results, medical curriculum may be focused on decreasing hazardous health behaviour. In addition, in order to prevent unhealthy behaviour, the number of youth-friendly health facilities should be increased.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
• /
• 제26권
• /
• pp.131-168
• /
• 1997

The future of a country is influenced by the youth. Sound fostering of the youth is important for the country's future. Because of mechanization, industrialization and urbanization of our society, many social problems, such as confusion of the sense of value, dehumanization, money worshi n.0, ppings, juvenile delinquency are increasing. For the solution of problems of juvenile crime and dehumanization, bibliotherapy should be practiced in juvenile reformatories, schools and societies. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effectiveness and value of reading. And also the characteristics, brief history, principles and procedures of bibliotherapy are examined. In addition, the book catalog suitable for bibliotherapy is considered. The results of the study are as follows. (1) In order to solve the problem of dehumanization, and the confusion of the sense of value among young adults, we should enrich and cultivate the characters of young adults through the bibliotherapy. So, bibliotherapy for the treatment of human nature of juveniles should be practiced in the juvenile reformatories, schools and societies. (2) The values of reading in the past were inspiration, information and recreation. But, in recent times, the interest in therapeutic value of reading is increasing. (3) Bibliotherapy is a kind of psychotherapy using selected reading materials. A n.0, pplication scopes of bibliotherapy are very wides, including mental medicine, alcoholic poisoning, drug addiction, juvenile delinquency, counselling and education for school life, etc. (4) The principles of bibliotherapy consist of identification, catharsis, insight and it has self therapeutic principles through the reading. The procedures of bibliotherapy is similar to any other kind of psychotherapy: the participant's statement, diagnosis, treatment, continuous recognition of remedial value. (5) The well suited reading materials for bibliotherapy are literature and biography. Literature and biography are familiar to everyone, because they describe the mentalities, emotions and life styles of human beings. (6) The standard reading lists for bibliotherapy for the proper guidance of juvenile delinquency should be prepared for the solution of developmental tasks, such as, drinking, smoking, friendship, family, love, money, marriage, pregnancy, violence, etc. Finally, Bibliotherapy should be introduced to our school settings and corrections institutions for the proper guidance and prevention of the malpractice of the youths. In addition, we should be endeavor to develop the standard reading lists for bibliotherapy and case study.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
• /
• 제23권2호
• /
• pp.69-75
• /
• 2012

Objectives : The current study was conducted in order to investigate teachers' recognition of school bullying using a nationwide database of adolescents in middle and high school in Korea. Methods : Students in the 7th to 12th grades at 23 secondary schools participated in the current study during the fall of 2009. Subjects completed the self-report form of the Adolescent Mental Health and Problem Behavior Screening Questionnaire-II (AMPQ-II) and Symptom Checklist-90 Revised (SCL-90-R). In addition, relevant teachers used the teachers' rating scale of the AMPQ-II to report their students' status. Differences in the number of bullied students between teachers' recognition and students' report were explored. Results : A total of 2270 subjects provided relevant responses to the questionnaire. While the one-month prevalence of victimization according to students' self-reports was 28.9%, the recognized prevalence by teachers was only 10.6%. For prediction of the presence of school bullying according to students' self reports on the AMPQ-II, item 7 of the teachers' report on the AMPQ-II showed a sensitivity of 16%, a specificity of 92%, a positive predictability of 44%, a negative predictability of 72%, a false positive rate of 8%, a false negative rate of 84%, and an accuracy of 69%, respectively. No significant differences in subscores of students' self reports of the AMPQ-II and SCL-90-R were observed between bullied students who were recognized by teachers and those who were not recognized. In stepwise discriminant analysis, classification of teachers' item 2 and item 7 on the AMPQ-II with respect to school bullying according to students' reports showed an accuracy of 63.4%. Using this model, 75.2% of non-victimized subjects were classified correctly, while only 35.2% of victimized subjects were classified correctly. Conclusion : Despite the high prevalence in Korea, teachers' recognition of school violence among their students remains low. Pre-professional and continuing education to improve teachers' understanding of school bullying and knowledge of effective classroom-based prevention activities should be encouraged.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제17권12호
• /
• pp.191-201
• /
• 2017

본 연구는 미래인재역량에 효율적인 교수방법으로 문제중심학습(PBL)의 학습 성과를 알아보는데 목적이 있다. 연구를 위해 K대학교 교직소양과목인 '학교폭력 예방 및 대책'을 문제중심학습(PBL)으로 수업을 진행한 후 성찰일지, 평가지, 관찰일지 등을 통해 자료 수집을 하였다. 연구결과 PBL 학습효과로는 학습내용 이해 및 적용, 협동성, 문제해결능력, 사고확장, 책임감, PBL에 대한 이해 등이 나타났다. 또한 타인에 대한 배려, 협동성, 책임감, 의사소통 등 예비교사로서 갖추어야 할 인성적인 측면에서 매우 중요한 기회가 되었다. 이러한 연구결과는 4차 산업혁명 시대에 요구되어지는 문제해결 능력, 협동성 등의 역량 제고를 위해 대학수업의 PBL 적용 확대 필요성을 보여주는 것이라 하겠다.