• Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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• v.4 no.2
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• pp.119-126
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• 1999

We proposed an algorithm which detects scene changes in video with speediness and accuracy. It is a two-step approach. In the first step, we decide potential scene change segments using the compressed domain data extracted by temporal sampling of MPEG compressed video. In the second step, we determine the exact scene change positions using the pixel values of each frame in those segments by means of combining the intensity and edge changes. In addition we discuss the method to remove false detection generated from camera flash. Integrating the above methods, we introduce a structure that can detect scene changes speedily and accurately.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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• v.48 no.1
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• pp.141-148
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• 2011

Most of the previous works on scene change detection algorithm focus on the detection of abrupt rather than gradual changes. In general, gradual scene change detection algorithms require heavy computation. Some of those approaches don't consider the error factors such as flashlights, camera or object movements, and special effects. Many scenes change detection algorithms based on the histogram show better performances than other approaches, but they have computation load problem. In this paper, we proposed a scene change detection algorithm with fast and accurate performance using the vertical and horizontal blocked slice images and their macro block informations. We apply graph cut partitioning algorithm for clustering and partitioning of video sequence using generated spatio-temporal histogram. When making spatio-temporal histogram, we only use the central block on vertical and horizontal direction for performance improvement. To detect camera and object movement as well as various special effects accurately, we utilize the motion vector and type information of the macro block.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 1999.10b
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• pp.410-412
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• 1999

히스토그램 장면 전환 검출(histogram scene change detection) 기법은 입력 영상 내에 카메라 동작(camera operation)이 발생한 부분을 컷(cut)으로 나누는 문제점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 프레임 사이의 움직임 벡터를 측정하여 카메라 동작이 일어났는지를 판단하고, 이를 이용하여 잘못된 컷의 인식을 막는다. 카메라 동작이 발생하는 샷의 경제는 컷이 될 수 없으므로, 이외의 샷에 대해 컬러 히스토그램 교집합(color histogram intersection)을 구해서 장면 전환 여부를 판단한다. 제안된 기법은 기존의 히스토그램 장면 전환 검출 기법보다 프리시젼(Precision) 면에서 성능 향상을 보였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 1998.06a
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• pp.139-142
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• 1998

장면 전환 검출(scene change detection)을 영상 정보의 인덱싱 및 검색을 위한 전처리로서, 전체 검색 시스템의 성능을 좌우하는 중요한 기술로 현재 많은 연구가 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 MPEG 표준으로 압축된 동영상으로부터 얻은 DC 이미지를 이용한 장면 전환 검출 및 대표 프레임 검출에 대한 방법을 제안하고 이를 위한 시뮬레이터의 개발과 그에 대한 성능을 평가한다.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2002.06d
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• pp.259-262
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• 2002

In this paper, we present a hard disk drive embedded digital satellite receiver with scene change detection for video indexing. This receiver can store, retrieve and classify the broadcast data by implementing an interface between the conventional digital satellite receiver and digital storage media. Using this system, user can obtain more information for efficient video retrieval.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2024.01a
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• pp.433-434
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• 2024

본 논문에서는 잠을 자는 침실의 수면 환경 데이터를 수집하고, 얻은 조건 데이터들과 수면 사이의 관계를 분석한다. 또한 잠을 자는 사람의 영상에서 장면 전환을 검출하여 육체의 상황과 수면과의 반응 및 신체감각과 자극들을 제시하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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• 2005.10a
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• pp.34-37
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• 2005

An efficient and robust neural network-based scheme is introduced in this paper to perform automatic cloud detection. Unlike many existing cloud detection schemes which use thresholding and statistical methods, we used the artificial neural network methods, the multi-layer perceptrons (MLP) with back-propagation algorithm and radial basis function (RBF) networks for cloud detection from Geostationary satellite images. We have used a simple scene (a mixed scene containing only cloud and clear sky). The main results show that the neural networks are able to handle complex atmospheric and meteorological phenomena. The experimental results show that two methods performed well, obtaining a classification accuracy reaching over 90 percent. Moreover, the RBF model is the most effective method for the cloud classification.

• Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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• v.18 no.2
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• pp.47-60
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• 2012

Video data comes in the form of the unstructured and the complex structure. As the importance of efficient management and retrieval for video data increases, studies on the video parsing based on the visual features contained in the video contents are researched to reconstruct video data as the meaningful structure. The early studies on video parsing are focused on splitting video data into shots, but detecting the shot boundary defined with the physical boundary does not cosider the semantic association of video data. Recently, studies on structuralizing video shots having the semantic association to the video scene defined with the semantic boundary by utilizing clustering methods are actively progressed. Previous studies on detecting the video scene try to detect video scenes by utilizing clustering algorithms based on the similarity measure between video shots mainly depended on color features. However, the correct identification of a video shot or scene and the detection of the gradual transitions such as dissolve, fade and wipe are difficult because color features of video data contain a noise and are abruptly changed due to the intervention of an unexpected object. In this paper, to solve these problems, we propose the Scene Detector by using Color histogram, corner Edge and Object color histogram (SDCEO) that clusters similar shots organizing same event based on visual features including the color histogram, the corner edge and the object color histogram to detect video scenes. The SDCEO is worthy of notice in a sense that it uses the edge feature with the color feature, and as a result, it effectively detects the gradual transitions as well as the abrupt transitions. The SDCEO consists of the Shot Bound Identifier and the Video Scene Detector. The Shot Bound Identifier is comprised of the Color Histogram Analysis step and the Corner Edge Analysis step. In the Color Histogram Analysis step, SDCEO uses the color histogram feature to organizing shot boundaries. The color histogram, recording the percentage of each quantized color among all pixels in a frame, are chosen for their good performance, as also reported in other work of content-based image and video analysis. To organize shot boundaries, SDCEO joins associated sequential frames into shot boundaries by measuring the similarity of the color histogram between frames. In the Corner Edge Analysis step, SDCEO identifies the final shot boundaries by using the corner edge feature. SDCEO detect associated shot boundaries comparing the corner edge feature between the last frame of previous shot boundary and the first frame of next shot boundary. In the Key-frame Extraction step, SDCEO compares each frame with all frames and measures the similarity by using histogram euclidean distance, and then select the frame the most similar with all frames contained in same shot boundary as the key-frame. Video Scene Detector clusters associated shots organizing same event by utilizing the hierarchical agglomerative clustering method based on the visual features including the color histogram and the object color histogram. After detecting video scenes, SDCEO organizes final video scene by repetitive clustering until the simiarity distance between shot boundaries less than the threshold h. In this paper, we construct the prototype of SDCEO and experiments are carried out with the baseline data that are manually constructed, and the experimental results that the precision of shot boundary detection is 93.3% and the precision of video scene detection is 83.3% are satisfactory.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2012.05a
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• pp.139-140
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• 2012

This paper proposes a Video Browsing Service that provides both the video content retrieval and the video browsing by the real-time user interface on Web. For the scene segmentation and key frame extraction of video sequence, we proposes an efficient scene change detection method that combine the RGB color histogram with the ${\chi}2$ histogram.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.21 no.8
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• pp.829-836
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• 2018

This study attempts to detect a shot boundary in films(or dramas) based on the length of a sequence. As films or dramas use scene change effects a lot, the issues regarding the effects are more diverse than those used in surveillance cameras, sports videos, medical care and security. Visual techniques used in films are focused on the human sense of aesthetic therefore, it is difficult to solve the errors in shot boundary detection with the method employed in surveillance cameras. In order to define the errors arisen from the scene change effects between the images and resolve those issues, the mixed algorithm based upon color histogram, edge histogram, and optical flow was implemented. The shot boundary data from this study will be used when analysing the configuration of meaningful shots in sequences in the future.