• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
• /
• 제25권2E호
• /
• pp.60-68
• /
• 2006

High-frequency bistatic scattering measurements from a corrugated surface were made in an acoustic water tank. First the azimuthal scattering pattern was measured from an artificially corrugated surface which has varying impedance. The corrugated surface was installed both transverse to the direction of incident wave and longitudinal to the direction of incident wave. The angle between the corrugated surface and the direction of the incident wave was about $45^{\circ}$. Second, the scattering strengths were measured from the flat sediment and the corrugated sediment. A critical angle of about $37^{\circ}$ was calculated in the acoustic water tank. The measurements were made at three fixed grazing angles: $33^{\circ}$ (lower than critical angle), $37^{\circ}$ (critical angle), and $41^{\circ}$ (higher than critical angle). The scattering angle and the grazing angle are equal in each measurement. Frequencies were from 50 kHz to 100 kHz with an increment of 1 kHz. The corrugated sediment was made transverse to the direction of the incident wave. The first measurement indicates that the scattering patterns depend on the relations between the corrugated surface and the direction of the incident wave. In the second measurement, the data measured from the flat sediment were compared to the APL-UW model and to the NRL model. The NRL model's output shows more favorable comparisons than the APL-UW model. In case of the corrugated sediment, the model and the measured data are different because the models used an isotropic wave spectrum of sediment roughness in the scattering calculations. The isotropic wave spectrum consists of $w_2$ and ${\gamma}_2$. These constants derived from sediment names or bulk size. The model which used the constants didn't consider the effect of a corrugated surface. In order to consider a corrugated surface, the constants were varied in the APL-UW model.

• 한국방사선학회논문지
• /
• 제17권6호
• /
• pp.889-896
• /
• 2023

핵의학과에서 가장 많이 사용되는 ^99mTc를 점선원과 산란팬텀을 이용하여 에너지스펙트럼 변화를 분석하고 변화된 감마선 에너지에 따른 납 앞치마의 차폐효과를 평가하였다. 산란팬텀의 감마선 에너지 스펙트럼은 점선원보다 광전피크 영역은 감소하고 컴프턴 산란영역은 증가하였다. 감마선원 형태 변화에 따른 에너지 영역별 계수치는 점선원의 계수치보다 20 cm 거리에서 최대 66.1 %의 감소율을 보였으며 컴프턴 산란 영역에서는 산란팬텀의의 계수치가 점선원의 계수치보다 최대 40 cm 거리에서 122.2 % 증가하는 결과를 보였다. 감마카메라를 이용한 선원과 산란팬텀의 거리에 따른 차폐율 차이에서 광전피크 영역은 유사한 결과를 보였으나 컴프턴 산란영역에서는 20 cm거리에서 산란팬텀의 차폐율이 점선원의 차폐율보다 29.2% 증가하였으며 거리가 증가함에 따라 차폐율 차이는 감소하였다. 방사선 선량계를 이용한 납 앞치마 차폐율 측정에서 산란팬텀의 차폐율은 최대 15.3 %의 차이를 보였으며 거리가 증가할수록 두 선원의 차폐율 차이는 감소하였다. 산란팬텀의 납 앞치마 차폐율이 점선원보다 높고 선원과 가까운 거리일수록 납 앞치마의 효과는 증가하는 결과로 방사성의약품을 주입한 환자를 직접 대면할 때 납 앞치마의 착용은 방사선피폭 저감화에 도움이 될 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국지구과학회지
• /
• 제30권1호
• /
• pp.40-48
• /
• 2009

지각내에서 지진파의 감쇠기구는 매질 고유의 흡수와 에너지의 산란에 의하여 조정된다. 한반도 남부에서 전체 감쇠로부터 산란과 고유의 에너지 손실량을 분리하여 추정했다. 전체감쇠를 고유 Q와 산란 Q로 분리하기 위하여, 단일 후방산란된 coda Q와 다중산란 이론의 관계로부터 유도되는 공식이 사용되었다. Q는 주파수 대역 1.5-20Hz 범위내에서 고유 Q가 산란 Q보다 훨씬 작은 것으로 나타났다. 이것은 한반도 지각내에서 고유 흡수에 의한 에너지 손실이 산란효과에 의한 손실보다 더욱 크다는 것을 의미한다. 1.5-3Hz범위의 고유 Q를 제외하고는 고유 Q와 산란 Q가 지진학적으로 활동적인 다른 지역에 비하여 큰 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
• /
• 제17권1호
• /
• pp.41-47
• /
• 2007

Scattering fields of two dimensional acoustic waves by a circular cylinder are investigated. The present numerical approach for the acoustic scattering problem has difficulties of numerical robustness, long-time stability and suitability of far-field boundary treatments. The time-dependent periodic acoustic source is used to analyze Interference patterns between incident waves and waves reflected by the cylinder. Characteristic boundary algorithms coupled with 4th order Modified-Flux-Approach ENO(essentially non-oscillatory) schemes are employed in generalized coordinates to examine the effect of the wane frequency on the interference patterns. Non-reflecting boundary conditions, which is crustal for accurate computations of aeroacoustic problems, are used not to contaminate scattering fields by reflected waves at the outer boundary. Computed scattering fields show the circumferential acoustic modes generated by interacting between acoustic sources and scattered waves. At a lower frequency, the wave passes almost straight through the cylinder without Interacting with circular cylinder. Simulation results are presented and compared with the analytic solution. Computed RMS-pressure distribution on the cylinder wall is good agreement with exact solution.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
• /
• 제25권3호
• /
• pp.252-261
• /
• 1988

Employed the new invese scattering scheme based on the moment mehtod, which was presented in the Part I of these companion papers, numerical simulations are performed to investigate the effect of measurement errors and noise contaminating the field scattered from dielectric objects. In order to reduce those effects on the reconstructed permittivity profiles, some techniques such as regularization, iterative matrix inversion, and multiple incidence are applied to this problem.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
• /
• 제11권3호
• /
• pp.181-187
• /
• 1998

The ionization energy and degree of ionization for p-type $Si_{1-x}Ge_x$ with boron doping are calculated taking into account the screening and broadening effects. The drift and Hall mobilities are then calculated using the relaxation time approximation and compared with the previously reported measurement data for relaxed and strained $Si_{1-x}Ge_x$ alloys to estimate the alloy scattering potential. From a fit, the alloy scattering potential is found to be 0.5 eV. The in-plane drift mobility for p-type strained $Si_{1-x}Ge_x$ grown on (001) Si substrate is approximately 1+$10x^2$ times higher than that for bulk Si in the high doping range.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
• /
• 제17권3호
• /
• pp.275-278
• /
• 2013

The effect of the wavelength-dependent scattering on the change of the color chromaticity in the lightguide panel of a liquid crystal display is examined. The white light emitted from the white LEDs located at the edge of the lightguide propagates in the lightguide and is scattered by the patterned dots that are placed on the bottom of the lightguide. The scattered lights that are far from the LEDs showed reddish color compared to the bluish color that is scattered from the near area from the LEDs. The color difference was between 0.01 to 0.06 depending on the resin and the thickness of the lightguide.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
• /
• 제21권5호
• /
• pp.468-474
• /
• 2011

Underwater radiated noises from marine vehicles are mostly due to the propulsion systems. Recently, the propeller noise problems are becoming crucial issues in terms of habitability of passenger ships. Especially in military area, propeller noise is directly related to the survivability of submarines and warships, and thus propeller noise analysis and reductions are very important. Generally, propeller noise can be classified into non-cavitating noise and cavitating noise which is dominant. In this paper the methodology of propeller noise analysis is announced and new approach to consider scattering effect is proposed. Unsteady blade surface pressure and sheet cavity volume analyzed with potential based panel method are used as noise source.

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
• /
• 제14권1호
• /
• pp.87-93
• /
• 1997

Radiometers in UV and visible wavelengths were onboard the Korean Sounding Rocket(KSR)-1 and 2 which were launched on June 4th and September 1st, 1993. These radiometers were designed to capture the solar radiation during the ascending period of the rocket flight. The purpose of the instrument was to measure the vertical profiles of stratospheric ozone densities. Since the instrument measured the solar radiation from the ground to its apogee, it is possible to investigate the altitude variation of the measured intensity and to estimate the effect of atmospheric scattering by comparing the UV and visible intensity. The visible channel was a reference because the 450-nm wavelength is in the atmospheric window region, where the solar radiation is transmitted through the atmosphere without being absorbed by other atmospheric gases. The use of 450-nm channel intensity as a reference should be limited to the altitude ranges above the certain altitudes, say 20 to 25km where the signals are not perturbed by atmospheric scattering effects.

• Applied Science and Convergence Technology
• /
• 제26권4호
• /
• pp.91-94
• /
• 2017

AThe effect of localized surface plasmon on silicon substrates was studied using silver nanoparticles. The nanoparticles were formed by self-arrangement through the surface energy using rapid thermal annealing (RTA) technique after the thin nanolayer of silver was deposited by thermal evaporation. By the theoretical calculation based on Mie scattering and dielectric function of air, indium tin oxide (ITO), and silver, the strong peak of scattering cross section of silver nanoparticles was found at 358 nm for air, and 460 nm for ITO, respectively. Accordingly, the strong suppression of reflectance under the condition of induced light of $30^{\circ}$ occurred at the specific wavelength which is almost in accordance with peak of scattering cross section. When the external quantum efficiency was measured using silicon solar cells with silver nanoparticles, there was small enhancement peak near the 460 nm wavelength in which the light was resonated between silver nanoparticles and ITO.