• Title/Summary/Keyword: scatterer

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Efficient Iterative Physical Optics(IPO) Algorithms for Calculation of RCS (RCS 계산을 위한 효율적인 IPO 계산 방법)

  • Lee, Hyunsoo;Jung, Ki-Hwan;Chae, Dae-Young;Koh, Il-Suek
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.601-606
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    • 2014
  • The IPO(Iterative Physical Optics) method repeatedly applies the well-known PO(Physical Optics) approximation to calculate the scattered field by a large object. Thus, the IPO method can consider the multiple scattering in the object, which is ignored for the PO approximation. This kind of iteration can improve the final accuracy of the induced current on the scatterer, which can result in the enhancement of the accuracy of the RCS(Radar Cross Section) of the scatterer. Since the IPO method can not exactly but approximately solve the required integral equation, however, the convergence of the IPO solution can not be guaranteed. Hence, we apply the famous techniques used in the inversion of a matrix to the IPO method, which include Jacobi, Gauss-Seidel, SOR(Successive Over Relaxation) and Richardson methods. The proposed IPO methods can efficiently calculate the RCS of a large scatterer, and are numerically verified.

Simulation of Luminance and Uniformity of LGP According to the Laser Scattering Pattern (레이저 가공 산란패턴의 유형에 따른 도광판의 휘도 및 균일도 향상에 관한 전산모사)

  • Park, So-Hee;Lee, Seung-Suk;Ma, Hye-Joon;Choi, Eun-Seo;Shin, Yong-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.225-229
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    • 2010
  • Laser-induced scatterer patterns in a light guide panel(LGP) have provided partially concentrated light distribution, especially near the light entrance of the LGP. Additional treatments for enhancing performance of the LGP, such as gradually increased processing depth, were also developed, but minor improvement was observed in the fabricated LGP. To solve this problem, we designed a revised scatterer pattern to be inscribed into the LGP using different laser processing depths and different separation distances between patterns. Performance feasibility of the proposed pattern was analyzed with simulation before laser inscription in the LGP. The LGP inscribed with the proposed scatterer patterns contributes improvements in luminance and uniformity of the LGP.

Analysis of the Scattering Property of Dielectric Scatterer with Impedance Boundary Condition (임피던스 경계면 조건을 적용한 유전체의 산란 특성 분석)

  • Hwang, Ji-Hwan;Park, Sin-Myeong;Oh, Yisok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.25 no.10
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    • pp.1087-1094
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    • 2014
  • An numerical technique of impedance boundary condition to improve an efficiency in the process of moment method with CFIE(Combined Field Integral Equation), which is widely used to analyze the scattering property of dielectric scatterers, and results of its cross-validations are presented in this study. Application of the impedance boundary allows to represent the equivalent surface currents of dielectric scatterer depicted by both kinds of electric/magnetic surface currents(Js, Ms) to the single surface current by Js or Ms only. Accuracy of this technique is validated by the existing CFIE and theoretical values such as Mie-series solution and small perturbation scattering model. The computational difference of less than 1 dB was verified within an imaginary part of dielectric constant more than 12, as well.

SAR(Synthetic Aperture Radar) 3-Dimensional Scatterers Point Cloud Target Model and Experiments on Bridge Area (영상레이더(SAR)용 3차원 산란점 점구름 표적모델의 교량 지역에 대한 적용)

  • Jong Hoo Park;Sang Chul Park
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2023
  • Modeling of artificial targets in Synthetic Aperture radar (SAR) mainly simulates radar signals reflected from the faces and edges of the 3D Computer Aided Design (CAD) model with a ray-tracing method, and modeling of the clutter on the Earth's surface uses a method of distinguishing types with similar distribution characteristics through statistical analysis of the SAR image itself. In this paper, man-made targets on the surface and background clutter on the terrain are integrated and made into a three-dimensional (3D) point cloud scatterer model, and SAR image were created through computational signal processing. The results of the SAR Stripmap image generation of the actual automobile based SAR radar system and the results analyzed using EM modeling or statistical distribution models are compared with this 3D point cloud scatterer model. The modeling target is selected as an bridge because it has the characteristic of having both water surface and ground terrain around the bridge and is also a target of great interest in both military and civilian use.

OBSERVATION OF SUBSIDENCE AT SHINHO INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX USING PERMANENT SCATTERERS

  • Kim, Sang-Wan;Won, Joong-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.471-475
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    • 2002
  • To detect ground subsidence, the permanent scatterer SAR interferometry is applied to the Shinho industrial complex. Eleven JERS-1 images were acquired in the study area between October 1996 and September 1998. All SAR data were co-registered to one master scene (January 8, 1998) and thus 10 interferograms were obtained in a time series. In order to determine permanent scatterers, coherence maps as well as the interferograms were generated and exploited. The coherence at the selected PSs was larger than 0.4 in a 515 sub-window and 0.5 in a 39 sub-window. Twenty-nine PSs within the reclaimed land and 8 PSs (as reference phase) outside the plant were selected for the analysis. The 29 PSs were grouped into 5 sub-groups. We removed the reference phase, which was estimated from 8 outside PSs that were considered as phases free of displacement, from the phases at PSs inside the plant. Residual phases could be interpreted as surface displacement and DEM error. The subsidence of about 40 cm was detected at group 4, while surface displacements were negligible in the rest groups.

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Verification on Diffusion of Beam Propagation in Randomly Distributed Scattering Medium (무질서하게 분포된 산란매질에서 빔전파의 확산에 관한 검증)

  • Kim, Ki-Jun;Lee, Hoo-Seol
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.354-361
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    • 2007
  • The distribution of light in a randomly scattering medium can represent problems found in many area. Particularly, in the clinical application of lasers for Photodynamic therapy(PDT) or in the fluorescence spectroscopy for biological tissue, turbidity plays a very important role. The influences of fluorophor, scatterer, and absorber in turbid material by light scattering were interpreted for the scattered fluorescence intensity and wavelength. The molecular properties have been studied by laser induced fluorescence spectroscopy in scattering medium as tissue. It has been found that the effects of optical properties in scattering media could be investigated by the optical $parameters({\mu}_s$, ${\mu}_a$ ,${\mu}t)$. Experimental and Monte Carlo simulation method for modelling light transport in tissue was applied. The experimental results using a randomly distributed scattering medium were discussed and compared with those obtained through Monte Carlo simulation. It'll be also important in designing the best model for oil chemistry, medicine and application of medical engineering.

Solution Comparisons of Modified Mild Slope Equation and EFEM Plane-wave Approximation (수정 완경사파랑식과 EFEM 평면파 근사식의 해 비교)

  • Seo, Seung-Nam
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.117-126
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    • 2009
  • In order to test the accuracy between the modified mild slope equation (MMSE) without evanescent modes and the plane-wave approximation (PA) of eigenfunction expansion method, various numerical results from both models are presented. In this study, analytical solutions of two models are employed, one based on the MMSE derived by Porter (2003) and the other on the scatterer method of PA by Seo (2008a). Judging from direct comparisons against existing results of rapidly varying topography, the PA model gives better predictions of the wave propagation than the MMSE model.

Analysis of surface displacement of Gwangsan-gu using PS-InSAR technique (PS-InSAR기법을 이용한 광산구 지표 변위 분석)

  • Lee, Won-Eung;Yoon, Hong-Sik;Youm, Min-Kyo;Lee, Joon-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.369-371
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    • 2017
  • 지반침하는 열차 탈선과 같은 대형재난을 야기할 수 있다. 그러므로 지반침하를 사전에 파악하기 위한 다양한 연구가 진행 중이다. 최근 광범위한 지역의 지표변위를 경제적으로 분석할 수 있는 InSAR(nterferometric SAR)기법을 이용한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. InSAR 기법 중 PS-InSAR(Permanent Scatterer Interferometric SAR)기법이란 SAR영상에서 긴밀도가 높은 고정산란체(PS:Permanent scatterer)를 이용하여 지반침하를 분석하는 기법으로 다른 InSAR 기법에 비해 대기에 의해 발생하는 오차가 적으며, 보다 정확한 지표변위량을 도출할 수 있다. 또한 장기간에 걸친 시계열적 지표 변위 분석에 용이하다. 본 논문에서는 독일의 Terra SAR-X 위성 영상을 이용하여, 광주광산구의 지표변위를 분석하였다. 연구지역인 광주 광산구는 대표적인 연약지반인 평야지역에 위치해 있으며, 실제로 2015년 한국시설안전공단의 발표에 의하면 6곳의 지반탐사 필요 의심지역이 존재할 만큼 지반이 불안정한 지역이다. 연구 결과 광주 광산구 8mm/year로 지반이 침하되고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 이에 광주 광산구 일대의 지반침하 대비를 위해 다양한 노력들이 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

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