• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.562-565
• /
• 2002

Recent technologic innovations have created possibilities for restorative dentistry, such as computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing. This article presents a CAD process that has been developed for the fabrication of dental restorations. This process uses a 4-axes driving mechanism and an improved optical displacement sensor, successfully applied in other industries. In optical displacement sensor, the light beam emitted from the LED is converged through the light source lenses and thrown on the object to be detected. When the light beam is reflected from the object, however, it is diffused. The diffused light beam is converged again by the receiver lenses and cast on the optical position detector element as a small spot.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제14권1호
• /
• pp.28-32
• /
• 2013

본 연구에서는 프레스 부품의 스프링 백을 보정하기 위한 새로운 방법론을 제안하였다. 먼저, CAD 데이터와 측정데이터 사이의 오차를 비교하였다. 새로운 방법은 스프링 백을 보정하기 위한 수동적인 모델링 공정 대체가 가능한 3차원 측정데이터 기반의 자동 모델링을 제안하였다. 본 연구를 통해 프레스 부품의 스프링 백 보정을 위한 새로운 방법론을 적용하면 실제 공정에 소요되는 시간 및 비용 절감이 가능할 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국CDE학회논문집
• /
• 제16권2호
• /
• pp.126-136
• /
• 2011

The existing approaches to freeform building construction cause many problems. However, recent BIM technique development based on parametric modeling method and improvement of freeform materials manufacturing technology using IT technology encouraged many advanced countries to try experimental projects. Thus, laser scanning technique is in the limelight as a new alternative in the field of freeform building construction and inspection. This study selected a domestic small freeform building and practiced laser scanning and as-planned modeling by using Reverse Engineering. Then each deviation was comparatively analyzed through figures which extracted data by numerically analyzing the newly modeled as-built and Excel spread sheet. Through the process, limits and follow-up research subjects are discussed as well.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제22권8호
• /
• pp.1622-1631
• /
• 1997

A 3-stages Active Microstrip Phased Array Antenn(AMPAA) is implemented using Injection-Locking Coupled Oscillators(ILCO). The AMPAA is a beam scanning active antenna with capability of electrical scanning by frequency varation of ILCO. The synchronization of resonance frequencies in array elements is occured by ILCO, and the ILCO amplifies the injection signal and functions as a phase shifter. The microstrip ptch is operated as a radiation element. The unilateral amplifier is a mutual coupling element of AMPAA, eliminates the reverse locking signal and controls the locking bandwidth of ILCO. The possibility of Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuits(MMIC) of T/R module is proposed by simplified and integrated fabrication process of AMPAA. The 0.75.$lambda_{0}$ is fixed for a mutual coupling space to wide the scanning angle and minimize the multi-mode. The AMPAA has beam scanning angle of 31.4.deg., HPBW(Half Power Beam Widths) of 26.deg., directive gain of 13.64dB and side lobe of -16.5dB were measured, respectively.

• 소성∙가공
• /
• 제25권4호
• /
• pp.248-253
• /
• 2016

Induction hardening process of tubular drive shaft for automobile is simulated by combining the thermal, mechanical, electro-magnetic and metallurgical analysis models. Various material properties for each analysis model are obtained in a consistent way via material properties calculation software, JMatPro^®. To consider the scanning process of induction heating, boundary element method is adopted for electro-magnetic field calculation. The distribution of temperature, stress and phase volume fraction are tracked out through the whole process and the effect of scanning velocity is reviewed. The analysis result shows that the critical principal stress is developed at the phase boundary where martensite is formed.

• Smart Structures and Systems
• /
• 제22권2호
• /
• pp.223-230
• /
• 2018

This study examines a non-contact laser scanning-based ultrasound system, called an angular scan pulse-echo ultrasonic propagation imager (A-PE-UPI), that uses coincided laser beams for ultrasonic sensing and generation. A laser Doppler vibrometer is used for sensing, while a diode pumped solid state (DPSS) Q-switched laser is used for generation of thermoelastic waves. A high-speed raster scanning of up to 10-kHz is achieved using a galvano-motorized mirror scanner that allows for coincided sensing and for the generation beam to perform two-dimensional scanning without causing any harm to the surface under inspection. This process allows for the visualization of longitudinal wave propagation through-the-thickness. A pulse-echo ultrasonic wave propagation imaging algorithm (PE-UWPI) is used for on-the-fly damage visualization of the structure. The presented system is very effective for high-speed, localized, non-contact, and non-destructive inspection of aerospace structures. The system is tested on an aluminum honeycomb sandwich with disbonds and a carbon fiber-reinforced plastic (CFRP) honeycomb sandwich with a layer overlap. Inspection is performed at a 10-kHz scanning speed that takes 16 seconds to scan a $100{\times}100mm^2$ area with a scan interval of 0.25 mm. Finally, a comparison is presented between angular-scanning and a linear-scanning-based pulse-echo UPI system. The results show that the proposed system can successfully visualize defects in the inspected specimens.

• 한국정밀공학회지
• /
• 제23권4호
• /
• pp.183-190
• /
• 2006

Digital 3D Real Object Duplication System (RODS) consists of 3D Scanner and Solid Freeform Fabrication System (SFFS). It is a device to make three-dimensional objects directly from the drawing or the scanning data. In this research, we developed an office type SFFS based on Three Dimensional Printing Process and an industrial SFFS using Dual Laser. An office type SFFS applied sliding mode control with sliding perturbation observer (SMCSPO) algorithm for control of this system. And we measured process variables about droplet diameter measurement and powder bed formation etc. through experiments. In case of industrial type SFFS, in order to develop more elaborate and speedy system for large objects than existing SLS process, this study applies a new Selective Dual-Laser Sintering (SDLS) process and 3-axis Dynamic Focusing Scanner for scanning large area instead of the existing f lens. In this process, the temperature has a great influence on sintering of the polymer. Also the laser parameters are considered like that laser beam power, scan speed, and scan spacing. Now, this study is in progress to evaluate the effect of experimental parameters on the sintering process.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제35권2A호
• /
• pp.142-152
• /
• 2010

IEEE 802.11 WLAN에서 동작하는 단말이 핸드오버를 수행하는 과정에서 새로운 AP를 찾기 위한 스캐닝 과정은 핸드오버 지연시간의 90%이상을 차지하고, 이는 끊김 없는 핸드오버를 하기에 가장 큰 장애요인으로 꼽힌다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 스캐닝 지연시간을 줄이기 위해서 핸드오버가 임박한 단말이 선택적 채널 스캐닝을 할 수 있는 스캐닝 그룹 및 순서 결정 방법을 제안한다. 본 논문에서의 AP는 IEEE 802.21에서 제공하는 인포메이션 서버(IS)로부터 주변 네트워크 정보를 제공받으며, 이를 바탕으로 AP는 각 이웃 AP와의 거리와 네트워크 토폴로지 그리고 각각의 트래픽 로드에 따라 고유의 스캐닝 순서를 결정하고 비콘 메시지를 통해 단말에게 방송한다. 단말은 스캐닝 순서에 따라 이웃 AP들에 대해 사전 수동형 스캐닝을 수행하고, 그 결과에 따라 이웃 AP에 차별적인 우선순위를 부여하여 스캐닝 그룹을 세 가지 종류로 분류한다. 이후 단말은 핸드오버가 임박했을 때 미리 결정된 스캐닝 그룹을 바탕으로 불필요한 AP에 대한 스캐닝을 최소화함으로써 최적의 AP를 빠른 시간 내에 찾을 수 있다. 모의실험을 통해 제안된 핸드오버 기법에서의 스캐닝 지연시간이 기존의 기법보다 현저히 감소했음을 확인하였다.

• Smart Structures and Systems
• /
• 제22권2호
• /
• pp.201-207
• /
• 2018

This paper proposes a line laser thermography scanning (LLTS) system for multiple crack evaluation on a concrete structure, as the core technology for unmanned aerial vehicle-mounted crack inspection. The LLTS system consists of a line shape continuous-wave laser source, an infrared (IR) camera, a control computer and a scanning jig. The line laser generates thermal waves on a target concrete structure, and the IR camera simultaneously measures the corresponding thermal responses. By spatially scanning the LLTS system along a target concrete structure, multiple cracks even in a large scale concrete structure can be effectively visualized and evaluated. Since raw IR data obtained by scanning the LLTS system, however, includes timely- and spatially-varying IR images due to the limited field of view (FOV) of the LLTS system, a novel time-spatial-integrated (TSI) coordinate transform algorithm is developed for precise crack evaluation in a static condition. The proposed system has the following technical advantages: (1) the thermal wave propagation is effectively induced on a concrete structure with low thermal conductivity of approximately 0.8 W/m K; (2) the limited FOV issues can be solved by the TSI coordinate transform; and (3) multiple cracks are able to be visualized and evaluated by normalizing the responses based on phase mapping and spatial derivative processes. The proposed LLTS system is experimentally validated using a concrete specimen with various cracks. The experimental results reveal that the LLTS system successfully visualizes and evaluates multiple cracks without false alarms.

• 보존과학회지
• /
• 제35권1호
• /
• pp.71-80
• /
• 2019

This study examined the applicability of digital technologies based on three-dimensional(3D) scanning, modeling, and printing to the restoration of damaged artifacts. First, 3D close-range scanning was utilized to make a high-resolution polygon mesh model of a roof-end tile with a missing part, and a 3D virtual restoration of the missing part was conducted using a haptic interface. Furthermore, the virtual restoration model was printed out with a 3D printer using the material extrusion method and a PLA filament. Then, the additive structure of the printed output with a scanning electron microscope was observed and its shape accuracy was analyzed through 3D deviation analysis. It was discovered that the 3D printing output of the missing part has high dimensional accuracy and layer thickness, thus fitting extremely well with the fracture surface of the original roof-end tile. The convergence of digital virtual restoration based on 3D scanning and 3D printing technology has helped in minimizing contact with the artifact and broadening the choice of restoration materials significantly. In the future, if the efficiency of the virtual restoration modeling process is improved and the material stability of the printed output for the purpose of restoration is sufficiently verified, the usability of 3D digital technologies in cultural heritage restoration will increase.