• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.69-79
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• 1995

Ham, sausage and bacon were treated with common household processing techniques including refrigerated storage(0, 14, 28 days) and cooking(pan-frying, microwaving, boiling). Lipid oxidation was evaluated by measuring fatty acid composition, malonaldehyde(MA), TBA values and by measuring fluorescent products. Major fatty acid composition were oleic acid and followed respectively palmitic acid, stearic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid. There was no significant difference in fatty acid composition by cooking method but there was a tendency of being increased of unsaturated fatty acid during 28days storage. Ma, TBA and fluorescent products showed a tendency of being increased continually according to storage days rather than cooking method.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.37-44
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• 1997

본 실험은 시중에서 판매하는 소시지를 전자렌지(micro-waving), 가스오븐(gas-broiling), 튀김 (frying)으로 조리한 다음, 냉장.저장하였다가 3일째, 6일째에 각 각 재가열하여 관능검사와 조직감 측정을 하였다. 이를 통하여 조리 방법, 냉장.저장 후 재가열에 따른 조직 특성에 대해 연구하여 다음과 같은 결론을 보고하는 바이다. 관능검사결과를 조리 방법 별로 살펴보면 조리 하지 않은 상태의 소시지가 촉촉한 정도, 경도에서 높은 수치를 나타내었으며, 짠맛의 정도는 재가열함에 따라 수치가 높아졌다. 저작성은 전자렌지 조리에서 높은 수치를 보였으나 두 제조회사 제품이 다른 양상을 보였다. 뒷맛은 가스오븐 조리에서 가장 높게 나타났고, 조리하지 않은 상태의 소시지가 뒷맛이 가장 약함을 보였다. 산패취는 다른 조리방법에 비하여 튀김 조리에서 유의하게 높게 나타났다. 조리하여 냉장 저장 한 후 3일째, 6일째 재가열했을 때, 저장 기간이 길어짐 에 따라 경도, 짠맛의 정도, 산패취, 뒷맛의 수치는 증가함을 보였으나 촉촉한 정도, 저작성은 감소함을 보였다. 전반적인 기호도는 전자렌지와 가스오븐으로 조리하여 냉장.저장한 후 3일째 재가열했을 때가 가장 높은 수치를 나타내었다. 기계적인 분석을 하였을 때 튀김조리에서 경도, 뭉침성, 씹힘성이 높은 수치를 나타냈으며, 응집성과 탄력성에서는 조리방법 별로 유의한 차이는 나타내지 않았다. 조리하여 냉장.저장한 후 재가열할 때에는 3일째, 6일째 재가열할수록 경도, 응집성, 탄력성, 뭉침성, 씹힘성이 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 경도, 응집성, 뭉침성, 씹힘성은 가스오븐으로 조리하여 냉장 저장한 후 3일째에 재가열한 소시지에서 유의하게 높았다.우(각각 20.0%), 땅콩 및 콩(각각 16.7%) 등의 순이었다. 연령 대별로는 10대 이하에서는 우유, 20대~30대에서는 복숭아, 40대 이상에서는 돼지고기가 많이 나타났다.ing of [sub 3/H]SR95531 to GABA receptor. Butanol fraction of G. elata significantly diminished the pentylenetetrazole-induced lethality of mice. From these results, it can be concluded that substance or substances with neurochemical properties characteri- stic of a benzodiazepine receptor agonist may be important components, and contribute to the anticonvulsant property of G. elata.clooxygenase activity and the concentration show-ing the two fold increase of activity was 124$\mu$M. DA-5018 slightly inhibited 5-lipoxygenase activity and these results together indicate that analgesic action of 3A-5018 is not mediated through inhibition of cyclooxy genase or lipoxygenase. These results suggest that the analgesic effect of DA-5018 is

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.340-345
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• 2012

This article examines the types and cooking methods of Soondae (Korean Traditional Sausage) as recorded in 12 books of the Joseon dynasty (1392-1909). The ingredients used in Soondae during the Joseon dynasty were dog meat, beef, pork, lamb, and fish. There were no recorded mentions of Soondae in the early Joseon dynasty, but by the middle period there were three different dishes recorded. By the late era of the Joseon dynasty that number had increased to twelve. During the middle era of the Joseon dynasty, one kind of Soondae was prepared using dog meat, one using beef, and one using pork. By the late Joseon dynasty, there were six types of Soondae prepared using beef. They also had three kinds of Soondae prepared using lamb and two using fish, one using pork by that time. The frequency of the Soondae ingredients during the Joseon dynasty in order were beef (46.7%), lamb (20%), pork (13.3%), fish (13.3%), and dog meat (6.7%). Further study will be conducted on recipes and ingredients recorded in these old books to develop a standardized recipe in order to make Soondae appealing to a global palate.

• 한국축산식품학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.55-61
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• 2010

Breakfast sausages containing 1, 2, 3, and 4% sea tangle powder (Lamina japonica) were prepared. No differences were found in moisture, protein, and fat contents among the control and treatments. However, the ash content increased with increasing amounts of sea tangle powder (p<0.05). The pH levels in the treated samples were lower than the control in both the meat batters and the breakfast sausages (p<0.05). The $L^*$ and $a^*$ values of the meat batters and breakfast sausages were decreased by the addition of the sea tangle powder, and the control had the highest $b^*$ value (p<0.05). The added sea tangle powder improved cooking loss and improved emulsion stability. The T4 sample (containing 4% sea tangle powder) was shown to have the lowest cooking loss and water loss (p<0.05). The hardness, gumminess, and chewiness of the treatments increased compared to the control due to the presence of dietary fibers in the sea tangle. In the sensory evaluations, the 1% sea tangle powder treatment received a lower color score, but received significantly higher scores for flavor, tenderness, and juiciness (p<0.05). Collectively, the breakfast sausage containing 1% sea tangle powder was determined to have the highest overall acceptability. Altogether, the best results, in terms of physicochemical and sensory properties, were obtained for the breakfast sausage containing 1% sea tangle powder.

• 한국축산식품학회지
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.523-530
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• 2016

This study investigates the effect of bovine heart surimi-like material (BHSM) used as a back fat replacer, on the physicochemical and sensory characteristics of frankfurter-type sausages. Frankfurter-type sausage with added BHSM had a higher moisture content and lower fat content than the control. In addition, the samples with added BHSM had higher pH, cooking loss and 2-thiobarbituric acid-reactive substance (TBARS) value and lower water exudation than the control. The sausage formulation with 40% BHSM was more effective in delaying lipid oxidation without affecting cooking loss compared to the 60% BHSM treatment sample. Results showed that hardness values increased upon replacement with BHSM, and sausages manufactured with 40% BHSM had higher lightness and lower redness values. Panelists found there were no differences in color, odor, and tenderness scores and the overall acceptability score found that treatment samples containing 20% and 40% BHSM were preferable to the control after storage for 14 d. These results indicate that fat replacement with BHSM was beneficial to the quality of frankfurter-type sausages, and acceptable reduced-fat products can be produced when back fat is replaced with up to 40% BHSM.

• 한국축산식품학회지
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.668-675
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• 2011

The effects of adding goldenrod leaf (GL) and stem powder (GS) (1 and 2%) to sausage meat were evaluated for quality characteristics. The compositional properties, pH, cooking yield, instrumental color, emulsion stability, viscosity, texture, and sensory properties were investigated. Adding GL and GS increased the moisture and ash concentration in sausages. Furthermore, increasing the amount of added GL and GS helped to develop (p<0.05) cooking yield, emulsion stability, and viscosity in the meat batters. Sausages with 2% GL and GS had significantly higher springiness and hardness than those of the control. No significant differences in cohesiveness were observed among the treatments. CIE L*and CIE a*values were highest (p<0.05) in the control sausage. Treatment with 2% GL resulted in the highest CIE b* values (p<0.05) in batter and sausages. No significant difference was observed between the control and other treatments for the overall acceptability. Overall, this study indicated that GL and GS could be used as dietary fiber in sausages to improve quality characteristics.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제31권6호
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• pp.741-748
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• 2015

본 연구는 영양학적으로 우수한 혈액을 활용한 식육제품의 품질 특성에 미치는 영향을 규명하여 혈액 소시지를 개발하고자 실시하였다. 수분함량, 명도, 적색도, 황색도, 지질 산패도, 응집성, 검성 및 씹음성은 혈액 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 감소하는 경향을 보였으나, 단백질 함량, 지방 함량, 회분 함량, 휘발성 염기태질소 함량은 혈액 첨가량에 따라서 유의적인 차이를 보이지 않았다. 경도 및 탄력성은 혈액을 20% 첨가한 처리구가 다른 처리구들에 비하여 높은 수치를 나타내었다. 또한 혈액을 20% 첨가한 처리구가 전체적인 기호도에서 가장 높은 점수를 받았으며, 색, 풍미, 연도 및 다즙성에서도 혈액을 20%첨가한 처리구가 우수한 평가를 받은 것으로 보여진다. 따라서, 활용도가 낮은 돈육 부산물 중 혈액을 활용하여 혈액 소시지를 제조할 시 혈액의 첨가량이 20%로 하는 것이 혈액 소시지의 품질 및 관능적으로 우수한 혈액 소시지를 제조할 수 있을 것으로 보여진다.

• Food Science and Biotechnology
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.36-42
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• 2009

This study was performed to develop low-fat/reduced-salt sausages (LFRSS; <3% fat and <1.5% salt) containing milk protein (whey protein concentrate, WPC, or sodium caseinate, SC) that showed the similar cooking yield and textural characteristics to those of regular-fat/salt sausage control (RFC; 20% fat and 1.5% salt) or low-fat sausage control (LFC; <3% fat and 1.5% salt). Low-fat sausages (LFS) were formulated with a 2.5% fat replacer (konjac flour:carrageenan:soy protein isolate=1:1:3) and various salt levels (0.75, 1.0, 1.25, and 1.5%). LFS had differences in color and expressible moisture (EM, %) values as compared to those of RFC. A minimum salt level of 1% and addition of nonmeat proteins were required to manufacture LFRSS that have similar characteristics to those of RFC. However, LFS with 2% milk proteins reduced the hardness and gumminess as compared to LFC. These results indicated that 1% milk protein in combined with 1% salt was a proper level for manufacturing of LFRSS.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제52권6호
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• pp.641-648
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• 2020

본 연구는 우리나라에서 재배되는 대두, 녹두, 적두 및 완두 4종 콩 원물을 한 번에 추출하여 만든 혼합농축콩단백을 이용하여 대체 소시지를 개발하여 물리화학적 특성을 닭 소시지와 비교하였다. 경제성과 영양학적 특성을 고려하여 4종 콩 원물의 최적 혼합 비율을 설정하여 혼합농축콩단백을 추출하였을 때 혼합 농축단백 100 g을 기준으로 한국인 성인 남성 기준의 필수 아미노산 하루 평균 필요량이 충족되었다. 혼합농축콩단백을 이용하여 대체 소시지, 부분적 대체 소시지 및 닭 소시지의 물리화학적 분석 결과, 대체 소시지가 닭 소시지에 비해 요리 손실량, 튀김 손실량 및 유화성이 유의적으로 낮게 나타났으며(p<0.05), 닭 소시지 보다 물리화학적 품질이 우수하였다. 개발된 소시지의 물성적 특성은 대체 소시지가 닭 소시지에 비해 경도, 응집성, 검성, 씹힘성 및 탄성이 유의하게 높았다(p<0.05). 개발된 소시지의 색도 특성은 대체 소시지의 적색도(a) 및 황색도(b)가 닭 소시지에 비해 유의하게 높았고(p<0.05), 명도(L)는 닭 소시지가 대체 소시지에 비해 유의하게 높았으며(p<0.05), 부분적 대체 소시지는 대체 소시지와 닭 소시지의 사이 특성을 보였다. 따라서 본 연구를 종합해 볼 때, 혼합농축콩단백 소재가 영양학적인 면이 강화되었음을 확인하여 대체육 식품 소재로써의 활용 가능할 것으로 판단된다. 또한, 육류가 조금 들어간 부분적 대체 소시지는 육제품의 섭취를 줄이고 싶은 소비자를 대상으로 하는 대체육 산업에 잠재적인 가능성을 보였으며, 본 연구에서 개발된 대체 소시지는 식품 개발에 기초자료로서 활용 가능성을 보였다.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.30-43
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• 1997

This study was conducted to investigate the attitude of dietitians on meat products and consumption of meat products in meal service of elementary school. Eight hundred and forty two questionnaires collected from each district of the country were statistically analyzed. Dietitians showed preference of ham and packed meat to other meat products. Dietitians had a good image on meat product regarding it as a good source of protein, imported food and diversely used food for cooking. Whereas 50% and 25.8% of dietitians concerned about the high content of preservative and sodium, respectively. More than 96% of dietitians suggested the food processing company to decrease the addition of preservatives, coloring agents, color formers and sodium. Fifty nine percent of dietitians responded they would increase the consumption of meat product if it is processed to food with low sodium, low cholesterol, low fat and no persavatives. Dietitians used ham for cooking once or twice a month. The reason they used the meat product for meal service was the preference of students and readiness of meat product for cooking. The dietitian's favorite cooking method was roasting ham or sausage with vegetable. Dietitians responded the first thing they checked for purchasing meat product was the date of processing and the term of validity.