• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.25-34
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• 1984

This experiment was carried out to investigate the effects of monosaccharides extracted by saturated portland cement solution on the cement setting in comparision with the inhibitory index (I) of each lignocellulosic-cement system. The wood species which have been widely reforested in Korea, Populus alba-grandulosa, Larix leptolepis, Abies holophylla, Pinus koraiensis, Pinus rigida, Pinus densiflora and agricultural wastes of rice husk and rice stalk were used at this study. The wood meal, 0.50g on dry weight basis, through 0.83 mm(20 mesh) and retained on 0.35mm (40 mesh) screen was extracted by 25 ml saturated portland cement solution and the pH of saturated portland cement solution Was 12.7. To eliminate cation exsisting in the extracted solution, the cation exchange column was used (Fig. 4). Afterwards the extracted monosaccharides were reduced into alditols with sodium borohydride and analyzed by the gas-liquid chromatography for xylan, mannan, arabinan, galactan, gluean. The heat of cement hydration for lignocellulosic-cement system was measured in Dewar flask (Fig. 2). And then the inhibitory indices were calculated from maximum hydration temperature, time and maximum slops of hydration curve of ligno cellulosic-cement systems. The results obtained were as follows; (1) The inhibitory index of pines-Pinus rigida (I=29.33) and Pinus densiflora (I=35.76), were lower than that of poplar-Populus alba-glandulosa (I=41.48), and the index of Larix ieptoiepis (I=73.00) was the highest among eight lignocellulosic-cement systems, and accordingly both Pinus rigida and Pinus des(flora were seemed to be good wood species for wood-cement composite manufacture. (2) In case of Pinus rigida, the inhibitory index was 29.33 and the ratio of the hexoses to the pemoses was 6.04 and in case of Larix leptolepis, the index and the ratio were 73.00 and 35.19, respectively. Therefore the inhibitory index increased with increasing the ratios of the hexoses to the pentoses. (3) The richer amount of xylose and mannose in species caused decreasing the slops of the hydration curve of the lignocellulosic-cement system, prohahly due to the chemical adsorption of the acetyl groups in the hemicellulose on the surface of cement grains. (4) The amoun of xylose and mannose were significant to the inhibitory index of each lignocellulosic-cement system but any specific relation between the amount of glucose and inhibitory index was not found.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2020

외부로부터 시멘트 복합체 내부로 침투되는 염소이온은 주로 농도차로 인한 확산을 통해 이동한다. 확산하는 염소이온 중 일부는 일반적으로 내부 수화물과의 반응을 통해 고정되는데, 최근의 몇몇 연구는 음이온 교환 수지(AER) 분말이 혼입된 시멘트 복합체의 염소이온 침투 저항성 및 고정능력에 관한 연구결과를 보여주었다. 본 연구에서는 AER이 분쇄되는 과정에서 염소이온 흡착능력이 상실하는지를 확인하고자 한다. AER 분말의 염소이온 흡착능력은 증류수와 포화수산화칼슘 수용액 조건에서 분석되었고, AER 비드의 염소 이온 흡착능력에 관한 기존의 연구결과와 비교되었다. 추가로, AER 분말이 포틀랜드 시멘트의 일부 치환된 모르타르의 압축강도 측정, 염소이온 확산계수 도출(NT Build 492 시험방법 이용), 염소이온 침투 프로파일링(전자현미분석 이용)을 수행하였다. 본 연구의 실험 결과는 분쇄과정으로 인한 AER 분말의 염소이온 흡착능력 저하가 거의 없음을 보여 주었다. 그리고 AER 분말은 모르타르 내에서도 염소이온을 빠르게 흡착할 수 있었고, 시멘트 수화물보다 우수한 염소이온 흡착성능을 보여주었다.