• Title/Summary/Keyword: satisfactory factors

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Evaluation of the Performance of the PVA Fiber Reinforced Inorganic Binder and Industrial By-products Building Board

  • Park, Jong-Pil;Lee, Sang-Soo;Song, Ha-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.253-262
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    • 2013
  • The test on the mix of PVA fiber of low carbon inorganic composite as a cement substitute found it to be satisfactory in terms of flexibility and stiffness. The result of the evaluation of the properties of low carbon inorganic panel revealed that the absorptivity was low at 8 to 9%, which is lower than the KS value of 25%. Also, the test on non-combustibility and gas toxicity found that these factors satisfied the decision criteria. In the test on heavy metals discharges, Pb, Cd, Cr6+, Hg, and As were not detected. Regarding far-Infrared emissivity and formaldehyde emission, the substitute was found to be harmless to the human body. Therefore, if the issue of shrinkage, which is a disadvantage of inorganic composites, is addressed, it is judged that it is possible to develop a low carbon inorganic composite panel with better performance.

A Performance Improvement for Tracking Controller of a Mobile Robot Using Neural Networks (신경망을 이용한 이동로봇 궤적제어기 성능개선)

  • Park Jae-Hwae;Lee Man-Hyung;Lee JangMyung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.1249-1255
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    • 2004
  • A new parameter adaptation scheme for RBF Neural Network (NN) has been developed in this paper. Even though the RBF Neural Network (NN) based controllers are robust against both un-modeled dynamics and external disturbances, the performance is not satisfactory for a fast and precise mobile robot. To improve the tracking performance as well as robustness, all the parameters of RBF NN are updated in real time. The stability of this control law is rigorously proved by following the Lyapunov stability theory and shown by the experimental simulations. The fact that all of the weighting factors, width and center of RBF NN have been updated implies that this scheme utilizes all the possibilities in RBF NN to make the controller robust and precise while the mobile robot is following un-known trajectories. The performance of this new algorithm has been compared to the conventional RBF NN controller where some of the parameters are adjusted for robustness.

Seismic Behavior of RC Beam-Column Exterior Joints with Unbonded Tendons and High Strength Concrete (비부착 강연선과 고강도 콘크리트를 적용한 철근콘크리트 외부 접합부의 내진 거동)

  • Kwon, Byung Un;Kang, Thomas H.-K.
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.283-292
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    • 2015
  • In the moment frame subjected to earthquake loads, beam-column joint is structurally important for ductile behavior of a system. ACI Committee 352 proposed guidelines for designing beam-column joint details. The guidelines, however, need to be updated because of the lack of data regarding several factors that may improve the performance of joints. The purpose of this study is to investigate the seismic performance of reinforced concrete exterior joints with high-strength materials and unbonded tendons. Three specimens with different joint shear demand-to-strength ratios were constructed and tested, where headed bars were used to anchor the beam bars into the joint. All specimens showed satisfactory seismic behavior including moment strength of 1.3 times the nominal moment, ductile performance (ductility factor = at least 2.4), and sufficiently large dissipated energy.

Levitation Control of BLSRM using Adaptive Fuzzy PID Controller (퍼지제어기 기반의 새로운 BLSRM의 축방향지지력 제어)

  • He, Yingjie;Zhang, Fengge;Lee, Donghee;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.519-520
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    • 2016
  • BLSRM is a nonlinear, strong coupling and multi-variable system. The conventional control method is vulnerable to uncertain factors such as the load disturbance and satellite parameters change. It is difficult to obtain satisfactory control effect. Basing on a 8/10 BLSRM, whose suspending force control is separated with the torque control, this paper presents adaptive fuzzy PID controller for levitation control, which apply the fuzzy logic control to the conventional PID controller for parameters self-tuning. Both fuzzy and parameters of PID controller are self-tuning on-line, which improve the performance of controller. Finally, simulation and experimental results show the performance of the proposed method.

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Formability of Flow Turning Process (플로우 터닝 공정에서의 성형성 연구)

  • Choi S.;Kim S. S.;Na K. H.;Cha D. J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.195-199
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    • 2001
  • The flow turning process, an incremental forming process, is a cost-effective forming method for axi-symmetric intricate parts to net shape. However, the flow turning process shows a fairly complicated deformation, it is very difficult to obtain satisfactory results. Therefore extensive experimental and analytical research has not been carried out. In this study, an fundamental experiment was conducted to improve productivity with process parameters such as tool path, angle of roller holder($\alpha$), feed rate(v ) and comer radius of forming roller(Rr). These factors were selected as variables in the experiment because they were most likely expected to have an effect on spring back. The clearance was controlled in order to achieve the precision product which is comparable to deep drawing one. And also thickness and diameter distributions of a multistage cup obtained by flow turning process were observed and compared with those of a commercial product produced by conventional deep drawing.

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Measurement Technique of Required Spark Voltage Using Primary Ignition Voltage and Misfire Application in a SI Engine (SI엔진에서 점화 1차 전압을 이용한 방전요구전압의 측정기법과 실화적용에 관한 연구)

  • 박경석
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.7 no.9
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    • pp.10-19
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    • 1999
  • In this study , a simple method has been developed to detect the required spark voltage by using the primary spark voltage instead of the secondary spark voltage. Through engine motoring experiments, this method testified to be quite satisfactory. Though the required spark voltage is affected by many in-cylinder conditions, temperature is one of the most important factors. The temperature increases significantly by combustion and the required spark voltage also changes by the temperature during the expansion stroke. On the basis of this fact, misfire can be monitored by comparing the required spark voltage between compression stroke and expansion stroke. So, in this study, two step ignition method is introduced to monitor combustion at expansion stroke. The test result shows that this method can be used to detect complex misfire pattern.

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Development and Application to Fracture Mechanics of Composites with Arbitrary Fiber Size (임의형태(任意形態)의 섬유(纖維)를 가진 복합재료(複合材料) 개발(開發)과 파괴역학(破壞力學)에의 응용(應用)(I) (시편제작을 중심으로))

  • Park, Jung-Do
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 1993
  • In order to analyze the stress distribution and stress concentration factors in composite materials, especially, in the short fiber of the reinforced composite materials by photoelastic method, it is necessary to develop the photoelastic model material having short fibers with arbitrary size and orientation. In this paper, the orthotropic photoelastic model material having short fibers for the transparent type photoelastic device was developed by the embedded corrosion fiber method. It was found that the model material was satisfactory to the properties of photoelastic model material, and also that the embedded corrosion fiber method can be employed for developing a model material with arbitrary size and direction to analyze the stress distribution and crack problems of composite materials.

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The Development of an Inventory for Measuring the Parenting Self-Efficacy of Korean Mothers (어머니의 양육효능감 척도의 개발)

  • Choe, Hyung Sung;Chung, Ock Boon
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2001
  • The development of this inventory for measuring the parenting self-efficacy of Korean mothers took place in Seoul with 473 mothers of 5th and 6th grade children. Means, %, ${\chi}^2$, Cramer's V, Cronbach's ${\alpha}$, Split-half Reliability, factor analysis and Pearson's r were used for data analysis. Five parenting self-efficacy factors were extracted from the 37 items developed for this study. Subscales were General Parenting Self-Efficacy, Health, Communication, Education, and Control. Criterion Validity of the 37 items was confirmed by a significant correlation with the Shin's parenting self-efficacy(r=.71). Internal consistency of this scale was high (Cronbach's ${\alpha}=.92$), including internal reliability of subscales. Factor validity was satisfactory at .65 - .86. These results confirm this scale as a valid and reliable measure of the parenting self-efficacy of Korean mothers.

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The Post Occupancy Evaluation of the Ultra High - Rised Mixed - Use Buildings - Focused on Residential Satisfaction - (초고층 주상복합건물에 대한 거주후 평가 - 주거만족도를 중심으로 -)

  • 한수진;윤정숙
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.137-142
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    • 2000
  • The objectives of this study were to be properly understood the residential function and its relations to the mixed functions of the mixed-use buildings and further to provide useful information in future basic planning of mixed-use buildings. 1) The satisfaction rates of the public space and the supplementary facilities were high in general, but the satisfactory rate of the convenience facilities was low. 2) The household characteristics were analyzed as variables that differences among satisfaction rates. However, they were not found to be influential factors in determining residential satisfaction. 3) The residential characteristics were analyzed as variables that differences among satisfaction rates. As a result, the floor and direction of the residence were more meaningful variables than the scale of the residence.

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Calibration of crack growth model for damage tolerance analysis (손상허용해석을 위한 균열성장모델 교정)

  • 주영식;김재훈
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.67-77
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    • 2002
  • This paper introduces the calibration results of the fatigue crack growth models for damage tolerance analysis of the aircraft structures. Generalized Willenborg model and Wheeler model are calibrated with experimental data tested under the load spectrum of a trainer. The retardation factors such as, shut-off ratio in Generalized Willenborg model and shaping exponent in Wheeler model, are evaluated for aluminum alloys AL2024-T3511, AL7050-T7451 and AL7075-T73511. It is shown that the retardation effect of the crack growth rate depends on the yield strength of material and the maximum stress in the load spectrum. Generalized Willenborg model and Wheeler model give satisfactory prediction of crack growth life but the calibration of the experimental parameters with test is required.