• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 1999년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.233-240
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• 1999

The laboratory tests on geogrid-reinforced sand were conducted with considering embedment effect. The relative densities of sand are 60% and 80%, respectively. The embedment depths of foundation were varied as D$\_$f/B=0, 0.5, 1.0. Based on the model test results, (u/B)$\_$cr/, BCR$\_$u/, and (b/B)$\_$cr/, were determined. The optimum depth of reinforcement was determined. The embedment depth of foundation is greatly contributed on the bearing capacity of geogrid-reinforced sand.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.237-242
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• 1993

기초 지반이 몇개의 토층으로 구성된 경우 그 지지력은 각 토층의 강성도와 두께 및 위치 등에 의해 영향을 받는다. 따라서 기초 설계시에 기초의 지지력을 정확히 구하고 파괴면을 예측하기 위해서는 토층의 상태를 지지력 계산에 고려해야 한다. 본 연구에서는 기초 지반이 사질지반이고 중간에 상대적으로 조밀한 지층을 포함하는 경우에 조밀한 층의 두께나 위치가 기초의 지지력 및 파괴모양에 미치는 영향을 극한 해석의 상한한계(upper bound)쪽에서 완전해에 가까운 해를 구하는 K.E.M(Kinematical Element Method)을 이용하여 검토 하였으며, 기초 폭(B)의 3/5 B보다 깊지 않은곳에 조밀한 층이 위치하는 경우에는 기초의 지지력 과 파괴모양이 조밀한 층의 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제31권6호
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• pp.95-103
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• 2004

A turfgrass rootzone foundation is one of the important iufluences on the growth of cool-season turfgrass such as Kentucky bluegrass, which is usually grown on korean golf courses and athletic fields in Korea. This study was carried out to evaluate the growth of Kentucky bluegrass on 4 types of turfgrass root-zone foundations: a 2cm thickness of Sand 90%+Peat humus 8%+Zeolite 2% mixture on a subsoil base (C), a 20cm thickness of Sand 90%+Peat humus 8%+Zeolite 2% mixture (S), a 20cm thickness of Sand 45%+fine sand(a sort of Bomyungsa) 45%+Peat humus 8%+Zeolite 2% mixture (S+F), and a 20cm thickness of Sand 45%+fine sand(a sort of Bomyungsa) 45%+Peat humus 8%+Zeolite 2% mixture on a 20cm thick drainage layer (S+F(G)). Visual ratings of Kentucky bluegrass on the C foundation were low throughout the experiment when compared to S, S+F, and S+F(G) foundations, which contained high contents of sand with a high water infiltration rate. However, poor growth of Kentucky bluegrass in the summer of 1991 on the S foundation was likely to be caused by a too high water infiltration rate (185.8cm/hr). The growth of Kentucky bluegrass on the S+F(G) was good while the growth was a little weak at the developing stage on the S +F foundation. If the cost had to be considered when constructing golf courses and athletic fields, The S+F foundation without the drainage layer would be the best choice in terms of low cost and good quality of Kentucky bluegrass compared to the S+F(G). In this result, the infiltration rate was regarded as the most influential factor to the growth of Kentucky bluegrass on rootzone foundations.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.73-86
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• 1994

Ths paper was aimed to investigate the effect of reinforcement for the deformation characteristics of clayey foundation. Among numerous improvement method of foundation, only geotextil-reinforced foundation and foundation with both geotextile and sand mat which were 2-dimensional model clayey foundations were selected for load test in order to obtain fundamental results in analizing the behavior of the foundation with geotextile. To scrutinize the behavior characteristics and effect of reinforcement, the model foundations were constructed with various conditions on the location of layout of geotextile, the number of layouts and the depth of sand mat As for the technique of the numerical analysis elasto-plastic constitutive model for clayey soil, beam element for geotextile and elastic model for sand were respectively employed. Interface element was introduced for the block between materials with different rigidity. Observed values and numerical results were compared with satisfactory correspondence, which proved that the numercial technique developed in this paper was available.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.96-105
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• 1998

Soil properties, drain conditions and numerical analysis technique have great influence upon consolidation behavior. In relevant to the above described fact, this paper aims to examining the applicability of prediction model of consolidation as well as deformation characteristics for soft clayey foundation improved by sand drain. A case study for actual foundation of Kwangyang steel works was performed. Single drain consolidation model proposed by Hansbo and Biot's consolidation theory coupled with modified Cam-clay model developed during the research were employed for the FEM numerical analysis of the foundation. Both smear effect and drain capacity were taken into account for the analysis. Finally the applicability of the newly developed technique to the behavior of foundation composed of soft clay proved satisfactory.

• 한국지반공학회지:지반
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.53-64
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• 1990

본문은 0.5kgf/cm2, 1kgf/cm2로 추밀된 모형점토지반(140*25*80cm)에 Sand Mat나 Geotextiles 의 크기를 변화시켜 포설한 뒤에 강주기초와 요성기초를 설치하는 10종의 모형기초에 재하시험을 실시한 것이다. 재하시험을 통해 얻어진 수평, 수직변위위 기초형태별 변음을 고찰하고 또한 이들 변형을 예측하는 전산 프로그램에 의해 수치계산을 수행한 것이다. 그 결과 변형을 예측하는 수치계산은 매우 양호한 정도를 보였고 지반지지력은 강성기초가 더 유리하며, 수평, 수직 양변위에 대응하기 위해서는 Sand Mat, Geotextile의 양 공법을 병용하는 것이 효과적임을 알았다. 또한 Sand Mat만 단독으로 이용할 경우는 수직변위의 억제효과가 크며 똑같이 Geotextile만 쓴 경우는 수평변위의 억제효과가 크다.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 1991년도 추계학술발표회 논문집 지반공학에서의 컴퓨터 활용 COMPUTER UTILIZATION IN GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING
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• pp.362-375
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• 1991

Background and Necessity of the study : For more than 20 years, the soil engineering reserach group of Chonnam National University has been performing the deformation analysis of soft clayey foundation, since the University is located near the south-western coast of Korean Peninsulla, along which tide reclamation works have been under proaressing. Associsted with the fact mentioned above, the researchers have been developing a computer program in order to carry out deformation analysis of soft foundation since early 1980. Case-studies : In this research, the Biot's equation was selected as the governing equation coupled with several constitutive models including original and modified Cam-clay models, elasto-viscoplastic model, Lade's model etc. The anisotropy of soi1 can be considered in this program. To validate the accuracy of the computer program developed a couple of case-studies were performed. These include the pilot banking, sand drain considering smear effect and compound foundation reinforced with sheet pile into soft foundation.i) The pilot banking Good results could be acquired by assuming banking load as the body force composed of finite element mesh rather than equivalent concentrated load.ii) The sand drain Due to smear, the delay of consolidation was remarkable at the early stsge. so safety for the failure of foundation should be checked for the initial step of consolidation. iii) The compound foundation Accurate results were obtained by introducing the joint element method for the soft foundation reinforced with sheet pile into soiㅣ.

• 한국지반공학회지:지반
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.5-16
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• 1994

본 논문은 향후 현장에서 유용하게 사용될 수 있는 사질토층에 있어서 정방형 얕은 기초의 지지력 향상을 위한 새로운 Geogrid 보강토 방법을 제시하고자 하였다. 기계 기초, 철로 제방, 그리고 지진 예상 지역의 구조물 기초 등에 대한 지반은 Geogrid로 보강하는 것이 필수적이다. 보강되지 않은 사질토층과 보강된 사질토층에 대한 지지력을 비교하였으며 또한 극한 지지력을 증대시키기 위해 보강재의 길이, 설치 간격 및 폭을 평가하였다. 모형 실험 결과 Geogrid보강재는 중간 정도의 밀도를 가진 사질토층에서 극한 지지력이 상당량 증가됨을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국지반공학회지:지반
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.17-26
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• 1985

본문의 필자들은 연약지반의 다차원감밀을 포함하여 각종 개양공법을 시행할 경추 재하에 의한 웅전의 관력과 변형 그리고 문극수감거동 등의 해석과 나아가 시공관리 등을 포괄하는 연약지반해 석연의 다목적 프로그램의 개발을 목표로 연구를 진행중에 있다. 1)-4) 그동안 몇차례에 걸헉 본프로 그램의 이론적 배경과 구성내용 그리고 개양공법별 유용성데 관하여 학술지나 학술발표회를 통해 발 표한 바 있는데 본문은 이어서 Sand Drain공법의 적용에 대하여 연구한 결과를 발표한 것이다. Sand Drain공법은 점토우에 사완을 두어 성토하중에 의해 여밀을 촉진한다. 이 설계이론은 주지하다시피 Barron의 이론을 이용한 것인데 그러나 이 이론은 Terzaghi계 이론의 결함과 변형경건이 불분명하다는 것은 잘알혀진 사실이다. 그리고 사항데 대한 응력집중은 전혀 고려되어 있지 않다. 본 프로그램은 기본적으조 다차원려밀은 Biot계리론을 채택하였다. 이 다차원견밀을 해석하는테 사항의 응력집중을 해명하기 위하여 사항i61 강성을 고쳐하지 않은 경우와 고려하는 경우를 자연지반 상태의 탄밀(이차원)상태와 비교하여 응력집중이 어떻게 일어나는7'1를 고찰하였다. 이 때 모래(사항)와 성토재료는 비선형탄성모델로 생각하고 점토는 비등방성에 Creep효과를 함께 고려할 수 있는 구성방정식으로서 탄점소성모델을 채택하였다. 그 결과는 강성을 고려하는 Sand drain이 헌실적이며 동시에 그와같은 해석이나 설계도 가능하다는 것을 밟힌 것이다.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.29-44
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• 2010

Vertical vibration tests were conducted using model footings of different size and mass resting on the surface of finite sand layer with different height to width ratios which was underlain by either rigid concrete base, under both dry and saturated condition. The effect of saturation on the damping ratio of finite sand stratum underlain by a rigid base has been verified and compared with the results obtained for the case of finite dry sand stratum underlain by the rigid base. Comparison of results of the experimental study showed that the damping in both the cases is less than 10%. The damping ratio obtained for finite saturated sand stratum is marginally lower than that obtained on finite dry sand stratum at H/B ratio of 0.5. The difference between the two cases becomes significant when the H/B ratio increases to 3.0, indicating the significant influence of soil moisture on damping ratio of foundation- soil system with increase in the thickness of the finite sand stratum. Comparison of the predicted damping ratio for a homogeneous sand stratum with the experimental damping ratio obtained corresponding to the height to width ratio of 3.0 of the finite sand stratum underlain by the rigid concrete base indicates a significant reduction in damping ratio of the foundation-soil system for both the cases.