• Title/Summary/Keyword: sampling unit

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McCARD/MIG stochastic sampling calculations for nuclear cross section sensitivity and uncertainty analysis

  • Ho Jin Park
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.54 no.11
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    • pp.4272-4279
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    • 2022
  • In this study, a cross section stochastic sampling (S.S.) capability is implemented into both the McCARD continuous energy Monte Carlo code and MIG multiple-correlated data sampling code. The ENDF/B-VII.1 covariance data based 30 group cross section sets and the SCALE6 covariance data based 44 group cross section sets are sampled by the MIG code. Through various uncertainty quantification (UQ) benchmark calculations, the McCARD/MIG results are verified to be consistent with the McCARD stand-alone sensitivity/uncertainty (S/U) results and the XSUSA S.S. results. UQ analyses for Three Mile Island Unit 1, Peach Bottom Unit 2, and Kozloduy-6 fuel pin problems are conducted to provide the uncertainties of keff and microscopic and macroscopic cross sections by the McCARD/MIG code system. Moreover, the SNU S/U formulations for uncertainty propagation in a MC depletion analysis are validated through a comparison with the McCARD/MIG S.S. results for the UAM Exercise I-1b burnup benchmark. It is therefore concluded that the SNU formulation based on the S/U method has the capability to accurately estimate the uncertainty propagation in a MC depletion analysis.

A Comparison of PPS and Simple Cluster Sampling in Large Scale Sampling -Based on Economically Active Population Survey Sample Design (대규모 표본설계에서 확률비례 및 단순집락추출법 비교 -경제활동인구 표본조사 사례를 중심으로-)

  • 윤연옥;이상은
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2001
  • In PPS sampling, measure of size(MOS) is used to determine the probability of selection of sampling unit. However, some large scale surveys conducted in NSO(National Statistical Office) showed that the sampling units have the similar MOS. In such case, simple cluster sampling method instead of PPS sampling is recommended to give the interviewers a similar work load. In this paper, MSE and CV of the above two sampling methods applied to the 1997 Economically Active Population Survey sample design are compared.

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Comparative Studies on the Estimation of Stand Volume (임분재적(林分材積) 추정(推定)에 관(關)한 비교연구(比較硏究))

  • Lee, Jong Lak
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.29-43
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    • 1980
  • The sampling methods selected for this area was (1) Simple random sampling (2) Systematic sampling and (3) Sub-sampling. For the calculation of the number of sampling plot, 10 % coefficient of variation was adapted. As a result, 57 plots each for simple random sampling and systematic sampling was calculated. In the sub-sampling method, however, total of 40 plots, which were consisted of 5 Blocks, secondary 4 major units and tertiary 2 minor units, were examined. The reuslts obtained are summarized as follows : 1. The rate of expected error was 9.24% for simple random sampling, 8.36% for systematic sampling and 7.54% for sub-sampling, respectively. Therefore, the sub-sampling was proved to be the most accurate method among the test. 2. The volume calculated by each sampling method was compared to the volume of all stand. The rate of expected error was also lowest in the sub-sampling (0.39%), followed by systematic sampling (4.18%) and simple random sampling (7.92%). 3. Comparing the various reuslts and analysis of these results, the sub-sampling was regarded as the most rapid and economical method because this method had not only the least number of plots but also the least expected error among the tested sampling methods Therefore the sub-sampling is proved to be an ideal sampling method for forest survey.

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A Study on the Nursing Activityin the In-patient Unit (간호활동에 관한 조사연구- 전북도립의료원 입원환자 병동에 있어서의 간호요원을 대상으로 -)

  • Park Kyung Ok
    • The Korean Nurse
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    • v.14 no.4 s.78
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 1975
  • A Study on the nursing activity was conducted in the in-patient unit of Chonbuk Provincial Hospital during the period from February 3 to 7 in 1975 for five days. A work sampling method was employed in this study by observing the momentary activities of th

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Application of Sampling Theories to Data from Bottom Trawl Surveys Along the Korean Coastal Areas for Inferring the Relative Size of a Fish Population (한반도 연근해 저층 트롤 조사 자료에 표본론을 적용한 개체군의 상대적 크기 추정)

  • Lee, Hyotae;Hyun, Saang-Yoon
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.50 no.5
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    • pp.594-604
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    • 2017
  • The Korean National Institute of Fisheries Science (NIFS) has biannually (spring and fall, respectively) deployed a bottom trawl survey along the coastal areas for last decade, taking samples on a regular basis (i.e., a systematic sampling). Despite the availability of the survey data, NIFS has not yet officially reported the estimates of the groundfish population sizes as well as has not evaluated uncertainty of the estimates. The objectives of our study were to infer the relative size of a fish population, applying two different sampling techniques (namely simple and stratified sampling) with different observation units to the NIFS survey data, and to compare those two techniques in bias and precision. For demonstration purposes, we used data on Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus) collected by the 2011-2015 surveys, and the results of simple and stratified sampling showed that the point estimates and precision varied by observation unit as well as the sampling technique.

Economic-Statistical Design of Double Sampling T2 Control Chart under Weibull Failure Model (와이블 고장모형 하에서의 이중샘플링 T2 관리도의 경제적-통계적 설계 (이중샘플링 T2 관리도의 경제적-통계적 설계))

  • Hong, Seong-Ok;Lee, Min-Koo;Lee, Jooho
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.471-488
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: Double sampling $T^2$ chart is a useful tool for detecting a relatively small shift in process mean when the process is controlled by multiple variables. This paper finds the optimal design of the double sampling $T^2$ chart in both economical and statistical sense under Weibull failure model. Methods: The expected cost function is mathematically derived using recursive equation approach. The optimal designs are found using a genetic algorithm for numerical examples and compared to those of single sampling $T^2$ chart. Sensitivity analysis is performed to see the parameter effects. Results: The proposed design outperforms the optimal design of the single sampling $T^2$ chart in terms of the expected cost per unit time and Type-I error rate for all the numerical examples considered. Conclusion: Double sampling $T^2$ chart can be designed to satisfy both economic and statistical requirements under Weibull failure model and the resulting design is better than the single sampling counterpart.

The Effect of Transformer Leakage Inductance on the Steady State Performance of Push-pull based Converter with Continuous Current

  • Chen, Qian;Zheng, Trillion Q.;Li, Yan;Shao, Tiancong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.349-361
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    • 2013
  • As a result of the advantages such as high efficiency, continuous current and high stability margin, push-pull converter with continuous current (PPCWCC) is competitive for battery discharge regulator (BDR) which plays an important role in power conditioning unit (PCU). Leakage inductance yields current spike in low-ripple current of PPCWCCs. The operating modes are added due to leakage inductance. Therefore the steady state performance is affected, which is embodied in the spike of low-ripple current. PPCWCCs which are suitable for BDR can be separated into three types by current spike characteristics. Three representative topologies IIs1, IIcb2 and Is3 are analyzed in order to investigate the factors on the magnitude and duration of spike. Equivalent current sampling method (ECSM) which eliminates the sampling time delay and achieves excellent dynamic performance is adopted to prevent the spike disturbance on current sampling. However, ECSM reduces the sampling accuracy and telemetry accuracy due to neglecting the spike. In this paper, ECSM used in PPCWCCs is summarized. The current sampling error is analyzed in quality and quantity, which provides the foundation for offsetting and enhancing the telemetry accuracy. Finally, current sampling error rate of three topologies is compared by experiment results, which verify the theoretical analysis.

New and Improved Time-selective Self-triggering Water Sampler: AUTTLE

  • Jin, Jae-Youll;Hwang, Kuen-Choon;Park, Jin-Soon;Eo, Young-Sang;Kim, Seong-Eun;Yum, Ki-Dai;Oh, Jae-Kyung
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.57-67
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    • 2000
  • Time-selective self-triggering water sampler, AUTTLE developed by Jin et al. (1999) has been improved in order to prevent pre-deposition of suspended sediments (SS) before sampling. By using two solenoids, the improved sampler is able to be moored or deployed with inclination. Its position is changed to horizontal position by activating the first solenoid, and then the endcaps of the sampling bottle are closed by the second solenoid that is driven three times to minimize possible failure of sampling. An external control unit for setting sampling time has been also constructed. Additionally, the electric circuit housing of the sampler has been modified to be detached from the sampling bottle when operating manually. Its performance has been confirmed through flume tests and a field experiment. It will serve as a valuable tool in the various fields of oceanography and environmental engineering, especially where seawater sampling synchronized at several sites and/or the information in storm period is important.

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Establishment of a statistically reliable sampling method and size for serological surveillance of classical swine fever (CSF) in Korea (우리나라 돼지콜레라 항체 수준 측정을 위한 표본감사의 통계학적 기준 설정)

  • Yoon, Hachung;Nam, Hyang-Mi;Park, Choi-Kyu;Kim, Byoung-han;Park, Jee-Yong;Song, Jae-Young;Hyeon, Bang-Hun;Wee, Sung-Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2007
  • To establish a statistically reliable sampling strategy for serological surveillance of classical swinefever (CSF) in Korea, antibody test data from CSF surveillance conducted during year 2005 were analyzed.The most appropriate sampling method was determined to be stratified multi-stage random sampling strategy,in which the primary sampling unit is a pig farm and the secondary are the pigs by the strata of breedersand finishers in the selected farm. The optimum sample size was 5 to 19 including 1 to 2 breeders accordingto the number of pigs in the farm. The optimum sampling strategy demonstrated in this study was veryFindings of our study provide practical guidelines for surveillance of herd immunity level to CSF in Korea.