• Title/Summary/Keyword: sampling noise

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A Study on the Design of a Current Type ROIC for Uncooled Bolometer Thermal Image Sensor Using Correlated Double Sampling

  • Kwak, Sang-Hyeon;Lee, Po;Jung, Eun-Sik;Sung, Man-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.7-8
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    • 2009
  • In the presence of infrared light, a CMOS Readout IC (ROIC) for a microbolometer typed infrared sensor detects the voltage or current that is caused by the changing in resistance in the bolometer sensor. A serious problem in designing the ROIC is how the value of the bolometer and reference resistors vary because of variations in manufacturing process. Since different pixel have different, resistance values, sensor operations must contend with fixed pattern noise (FPN) problems. In this paper, we propose a novel technique to compensate for the fluctuation in reference resistance by tiling into account the process variation. By using constant current source basing and correlated double sampling, we solved FPN.

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Distortion Analysis for two TDM Channel Expansion Methodsperiodic Sample Skipping and Sampling Frequency Reduction (주기적 Sample Skipping과 표준화주파수 축소에 의한 TDM 회선증가방식에서의 불특정 해석)

  • 안병성;이재균
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 1975
  • Distortions are analyzed and compared for two TDM channel expansion methods- periodic sample skipping and sampling frequency reduction. Signal is assumed to be stationary random signal with zero.mean. Channel noise and interference are not considered in the analysis. For speech signal, it is shown that the periodic sample skipping method could be a better choice under practical design constraints.

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An Application of Sampling to Determine a Proper Rate of Probe Vehicles for Macroscopic Traffic Flow Monitoring Indices (거시교통류 모니터링 지표산출을 위한 적정 프로브차량 비율 결정에 관한 연구)

  • Shim, Jung-Suk;Heo, Hyun-Moo;Eom, Ki-Jong;Lee, Chung-Won;Ahn, Su-Han
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we consider three macroscopic traffic flow monitoring indices, Travel Time Index(TTI), Acceleration Noise(AN) and Two Fluid(TF) and investigate how to determine a proper rate of probe cars for producing reliable values of these indices. For the analysis, we use classical sampling theories and provide numbers of probe rates using simulation data.

New Optimization Algorithm for Data Clustering (최적화에 기반 한 데이터 클러스터링 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Ju-Mi
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.31-45
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    • 2007
  • Large data handling is one of critical issues that the data mining community faces. This is particularly true for computationally intense tasks such as data clustering. Random sampling of instances is one possible means of achieving large data handling, but a pervasive problem with this approach is how to deal with the noise in the evaluation of the learning algorithm. This paper develops a new optimization based clustering approach using an algorithm specifically designed for noisy performance. Numerical results show this algorithm better than the other algorithms such as PAM and CLARA. Also with this algorithm substantial benefits can be achieved in terms of computational time without sacrificing solution quality using partial data.

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Speckle Noise Reduction and Image Quality Improvement in U-net-based Phase Holograms in BL-ASM (BL-ASM에서 U-net 기반 위상 홀로그램의 스펙클 노이즈 감소와 이미지 품질 향상)

  • Oh-Seung Nam;Ki-Chul Kwon;Jong-Rae Jeong;Kwon-Yeon Lee;Nam Kim
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.192-201
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    • 2023
  • The band-limited angular spectrum method (BL-ASM) causes aliasing errors due to spatial frequency control problems. In this paper, a sampling interval adjustment technique for phase holograms and a technique for reducing speckle noise and improving image quality using a deep-learningbased U-net model are proposed. With the proposed technique, speckle noise is reduced by first calculating the sampling factor and controlling the spatial frequency by adjusting the sampling interval so that aliasing errors can be removed in a wide range of propagation. The next step is to improve the quality of the reconstructed image by learning the phase hologram to which the deep learning model is applied. In the S/W simulation of various sample images, it was confirmed that the peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) and structural similarity index measure (SSIM) were improved by 5% and 0.14% on average, compared with the existing BL-ASM.

A Study on Multirate Control Using a Current Estimator (현재 상태 추정기를 이용한 멀티레이트 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 황희철;정정주;정동실
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.12
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    • pp.1004-1013
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    • 2002
  • A multirate state feedback control (MRSFC) method is proposed for systems sensitive to disturbance and noise based on the multirate estimator design using current estimator. MRSFC updates the controller output slower than the measurement sampling fiequency of system output by a lifting factor $R=T_c/T_s$ The closed-loop MRSFC system is less sensitive to disturbance and noise due to filtering effect than the conventional single-rate control system The multirate estimator gain can be obtained by solving a conventional pole placement problem such that MRSFC has the same spectrum of eigenvalues in the s-plane as the single-rate control. We applied the proposed multirate state feedback controller to a galvanometer servo system Simulation and experimental results show that settling and tracking performances are improved compared with a conventional single-rate pole placement control (PPC).

Intersymbol interference due to sampling-time jitter and its approximations in a raised cosing filtered system

  • 박영미;목진담;나상신
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.2942-2953
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    • 1996
  • This paper studies the effect of intersymbol interference due to sampling-time jitter on the worst-case bit error probability in a digital modultation over an additive white Gaussian noise channel, with the squared-root raised-cosine filters in the transmitter and the receiver. It derives approximation formulas using the Taylor series approximations. the principal results of this paper is the relationship between the worst-casse bit error probability, the degree of jitter, the roll factor of the raised cosine filter, and other quantities. Numerical results show, as expected, that the intersymbol interference decreases as the roll-off factor increases and the jitter decreases. They also show that the approximation formulas are accurate for smally intersymbol interference, i.e., for large roll-noise ratio $E_{b/}$ $N_{0}$.leq.7 dB and begin to lose accuracy for larger signal-to-noise ratio.o.o.

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Design of Multirate Controller using a Current Estimator (Current Estimator를 이용한 멀티레이트 제어기 설계)

  • 황희철;정정주
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.190-190
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a multirate state feedback control (MRSFC) method for systems sensitive to disturbance and noise based on the multirate estimator design using the current estimator. MRSFC updates the controller output slower than the measurement sampling frequency of system output by a lifting factor R=T$\sub$c//T$\sub$s/. The closed-loop MRSFC system is less sensitive to disturbance and noise due to filtering effect than the conventional single-rate control system. The multirate estimator gain is obtained from solving a conventional pole placement problem such that MRSFC has the same spectrum of eigenvalues in the s-plane as the single-rate control. We applied the proposed multirate state feedback controller to a galvanometer servo system. Simulation and experimental results show that settling and tracking performances are improved compared with a conventional single-rate pole placement control (PPC).

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UWB WBAN Receiver for Real Time Location System (위치 인식이 가능한 WBAN 용 UWB 수신기)

  • Ha, Jong Ok;Park, Myung Chul;Jung, Seung Hwan;Eo, Yun Seong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.10
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    • pp.98-104
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a WBAN UWB receiver circuit for RTLS(real time location system) and wireless data communication. The UWB receiver is designed to OOK modulation for energy detection. The UWB receiver is designed for sub-sampling techniques using 4bit ADC and DLL.The proposed UWB receiver is designed in $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS and consumes 61mA with a 1.8V supply voltage. The UWB receiver achieves a sensitivity of -85.7 dBm, a RF front-end gain of 42.1 dB, a noise figure of 3.88 dB and maximum sensing range of 4 meter.

Comparison of the Effect of the Interpolation Function on the Performance of the Noise Source Imaging Technology (소음원 영상화 기술의 성능에 보간 함수가 미치는 영향 비교)

  • Park, Kyu-Chil;Yoon, Jong Rak
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.268-274
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    • 2016
  • To find the location of a random noise source present in the three-dimensional space is required at least four microphones. Using four microphones distributed in a three-dimensional space, noise source imaging technique was applied and evaluated on their performance. To compensate resolution problem which comes from both the position of the sensor array is fixed and the sampling frequency is low, up-sampling technique and interpolation function were applied. Five different interpolation methods were applied such as zero-padding, zero-order hold, first-order hold, spline function, and random signal padding. The up-sampling rate were chosen by two, four, eight times, and counting up 16 times. As a result, it was possible to more accurately estimate the position of the noise source according to the higher of the up-sampling rate. It also found that the first-order hold and the spline function's performance were slightly falling relative to other methods.