• 제목/요약/키워드: sample and holder

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고주파 임피던스를 이용한 곡류의 함수율 측정에 관한 연구 (I) - 곡류의 전기적 특성 구명 - (Measurement of Grain Moisture Content using RF Impedance (I) - Electrical Properties of Grain -)

  • 김기복;노상하
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.123-134
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    • 1999
  • The electrical properties such as dielectric constant, dielectric loss factor and AC conductivity of grain were presented to measure the moisture content of grain using RF impedance. At frequency ranging from 1 to 10MHz and room temperature, $20^{\circ}C$, vector network analyzer(HP4195) and coaxial type sample holder were used to analyze the electrical properties of paddy(11∼24%w.b.), brown rice(11∼18%w.b.), barley(11∼21%w.b.) and wheat(11∼23%w.b.) depending on the moisture content, frequency and bulk density. The dielectric constant and AC conductivity of grain samples increased with moisture content and bulk density. The dielectric constants decreased with frequency and could be expressed as function of the moisture density(decimal moisture $content{\times}bulk$ density).

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마이크로컴퓨터를 이용한 온-라인 측정 시스템의 개발 (Development of microcomputer-based on-line measurement system.)

  • 정명균;이정운
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.274-283
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    • 1981
  • An inexpensive and very simple microcomputer-aided measurement system has been designed for on-line experiments, which perform simultaneously data acquisition, data recorditing, calculations with the data, and positioning of necessary sensors. Interfacting between the microcomputer and the data acquisition board which consists of A/D converter, analog multiplexer, and sample-and-holder, etc. has been done through IEEE-488 interface port and parallel user port both provided by the PET computer's main logic board. Data and control signals are transfered between devices without handshaking. By utilizing BASIC commands PEEK, POKE, SYS, USR which are offered by PET microcomputer, it is possible to link machine code subroutines into the main BASIC program. This facilitates ease of data transfer, programming, and speedy execution of the program. In addition, an X-Y scanning table has been concected to the system in order to automatically position measuring sensors along a pre-determined path of interest.

바이몰프형 PZT를 이용한 소형만능재료시험기용 정밀 구동 액추에이터의 개발 (Development of a New Precision Actuator by Bi-morph Type PZT to Realize Nano/Micro Mechanical Testing in MUTM)

  • 권현규;최성대;정선환
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2006
  • This paper shows a new precision actuator of MUTM(miniature universal testing machine) for the testing of compression and tensile load on the MEMS materials and structures. The MUTM consists of a sample holder, an ultraprecision precision actuator(tranlation stage) and load sensor. The precision actuator has been developed for generating displacements with nanometer accuracy and a dynamic range of 1mm simultaneously. In this paper, it can be made by using the displacement property of bi-morph type PZT, which is able to extend the long range(stroke) according to cantilever size. However, it is not enough to be generated for compression and tensile load in miniature universal testing machine. Therefore, three dozen bi-morph type PZTs are used for generating the load. The load and displacement of the precision actuator are 35g and 0.4mm respectively.

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DNA Chip 용 마이크로 핀에 관한 연구 (Manufacturing of Micro Dotting Pin)

  • 신홍규;이영수;남권선;김병희
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.500-504
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    • 2004
  • The bio-micro pin has been usually used for the biochemistry analysis. The manufacturing capability of the micro-pin and the their array with the effective and low-cost way is very important and it gives great economical benefits to developers. The micro-pin is composed of the sample channel for holding the liquid with the fixed volume, the flat tip which determines the printing quality and the pin head for preventing the rotation of the pin in the holder. In this study, we have manufactured newly designed micro-pins by the wire-EDM process with special jigs, and analyzed liquid holding and printing characteristics with respect to the variation of the shape and the tip size of the micro-pin.

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고온초전도 PIT선재의 반복 열응력 및 변형률 의존성 (Dependence of thermal cycling and axial strain on HTS PIT tapes)

  • 하홍수;이동훈;최정규;양주생;황선역;김상철;하동우;오상수;권영길
    • 한국초전도저온공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국초전도저온공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.131-133
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    • 2003
  • The effect of axial strain and thermal cycling on the critical current is investigated for the Bi-2223/Ag PIT tapes. The axial strain was applied to the tapes by the U-shape sample holder. Two kinds of Bi-2223/Ag tapes with different Ag sheath are used to know the effect of sheath alloying for the tensile strain. The influence of thermal cycling between room temperature and 77 K on critical current are examined. Critical current is drastically decreased for Ag/alloy and Ag/alloy/alloy sheathed tapes at tensile strain above 0.22% and 0.3%, respectively.

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마이크로파 자유공간 전송을 이용한 산물벼 함수율 측정장치 개발 (Development of Moisture Content Measurement Device for Paddy Rice using Microwave Free Space Transmission)

  • 김기복;김종헌;노상하
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.235-242
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    • 1999
  • This study was conducted to develop a grain moisture meter using microwave free space transmission technique at X-band frequency. The 10.5GHz microwave oscillator using a dielectric resonator was designed and fabricated to transmit electromagnetic wave through standard horn antenna to a sample holder with the wetted Hwasung and Chuchung rough rice(12.00∼26.25%). To detect the output voltage of transmitted wave from receiving horn antenna, the detector was composed of shottkey diode and RF impedance matching circuit. The regression model for measurement of grain moisture content was developed. Its correlation coefficient and standard error of prediction (SEP) were found to be 0.9882 and 0.657 respectively between measure and predicted moisture contents.

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복합재료의 평면전자파 차폐효과 (Electromagnetic Shielding Effectiveness of the Composite Materials in the Far Field Region)

  • 정연춘;강태원;정낙삼
    • 한국전자파학회지:전자파기술
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 1994
  • 다양한 복합재료의 평면 전자파 차폐효과를 플랜지형 동축선 측정치구를 사용하여 평가하였다. 이들 측정결과로부커 제품의 외장재로 사용할 다양한 차폐재료의 선택 우선순의를 결정할 수 있다. 전자파차폐기능 복합재료의 차페 성능은 재료에 포함된 급속분말이나 급속섬유의 종류와 함량에 크게 의존한며, 최적 함량의 결정과 최적 첨가재의 선택이 매우 중요함을 알았다.

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천연오염 평가에 대한 화상분석의 응용 (Application of Image Analysis to the Evaluation of Natural Soils)

  • 이일심;차옥선
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.194-205
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    • 1997
  • The typical instrumental assessment of ununiform natural soils has been carried out by yellowing of the specimens instead of the surface reflectance or the calculated formula. However, the regular instrumental area of sample holder is necessary for the measure of yellowing. Therefore, this study attempted to apply image analysis which had full color image by scanning of one time without limitation of instrumental area. The test samples were analyzed pseudo and full color image. This paper evaluated soil with hue of yellowing and gradation of gray level with color image analysis. Then, it was studied propriety of image analysis with correlation of yellowing, hue and gray level. Ultimately, the proposed image analysis in this paper was advanced method against the typical instrumental assessment.

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12m 길이의 YBCO 초전도선재 개발을 위한 새로운 증착방법 (Development of a new deposition system for a 12m long YBCO coated conductor)

  • 이병수;김호섭;염도준
    • 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국초전도학회 1999년도 High Temperature Superconductivity Vol.IX
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    • pp.319-321
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    • 1999
  • To solve the problems in the present ree1-to-reel deposition method, we have developed a new deposition system for a 12m long YBCO coated conductor. The system comprises two chambers, a reaction chamber and a evaporation chamber which are connected through window. A tan long fi tape textured by RABiTS was wound around a cylinderical sample holder of 20cm diameter. The cylinder was rotated in the reaction chamber during deposition of YBCO film by coevaporation. We'll describe the details of the performance of this system as well as the RABiTS process for a 12m long Ni tape.

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포틀랜드 시멘트 클린커 광물조성의 X선구절에 의한 정량분석 (Quantitative Analysis of Mineral Composition in Porland Cement Clinker by X-ray Diffraction)

  • 장세경;이전;한기성
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.64-70
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    • 1986
  • In this investigation x-ray diffraction method was mainly studied for quantitative analysis of clinker mineral composition. And also optical microscopic observation and Bogue calculation method were applied to compare with the x-ray diffraction method. In the procedure of x-ray diffraction analysis graphite monochromator automatic divergence slit and spinner for sample holder were used for minimizing the error due to the operation of the equipment. Especially the separation of overlapped peaks were proceeded by micro-processor automatically. The results of x-ray diffraction method for synthesized clinker were consistent with the Bogue value and the results of optical microscopic observation. However the results of quantitative analysis of mineral composition or commercial clinker containing solid solution of minor component were different from the Bogue value. On the other hand they agreed reasonably well with results of the optical mic-roscopic observation.

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