• 한국어류학회지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.83-89
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• 2019

경남 고성군 당항만 하구에서 2011년 9월부터 2012년 8월까지 자연 하구인 배둔천 하구, 구만 마암천 하구는 소형 Beam trawl, 폐쇄 하구인 고성천 하구역에서는 투망으로 어류를 채집하였다. 염분은 폐쇄 하구가 자연 하구보다 변화 폭이 적었다. 자연 하구에서는 대부분 망둑어과 어류들이 채집되었으며 줄망둑(Acentrogobius pflaumi)과 문절망둑(Acanthogobius flavimanus) 순으로 우점하였다. 폐쇄 하구에서는 피라미(Zacco platypus)와 민물검정망둑(Tridentiger brevispinis) 순으로 우점하였고 담수 어종이 대부분 채집되었다. 당항만 하구역에 설치된 하구둑에 의해 염분을 포함한 환경조건이 바뀌어 서식하는 어류상이 크게 변화되었다.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.223-235
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• 2013

The purpose of this study was to identify the association between health-related behaviors including smoking, alcohol intake, and the practice of a low-salt diet using data from a Community Health Survey conducted in 2008. The study subjects were 129,151 persons (19 years and older) without cardiovascular diseases or diabetes mellitus diagnosis history. An index for evaluating low salinity was created by summing three low salinity-related questions (range: 0~3), and a low-salt diet was defined if the index of low salinity was 3. We examined the levels of smoking and alcohol intake according to the index of low salinity, and conducted multiple logistic regression analysis to examine the odds ratios of low-salt diet practice in relation to smoking and drinking behavior, adjusting for general characteristics. The smoking and drinking status significantly improved as the level of low salinity index increase. Adjusting for general characteristics, those with smoking, alcohol intake, or a combined habit of the two behaviors had significantly lower odds ratios for practice of a low-salt diet. In conclusion, smoking and drinking behavior were negatively associated with the practice of a low-salt diet. Based on these findings, it may be necessary to have comprehensive nutritional education programs that consider the multiple effects of smoking, drinking, and a low-salt diet.

• Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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• 제42권3호
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• pp.168-179
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• 2015

We previously identified the rice gene, OsSAP, as an encoder of a highly conserved putative senescence-associated protein that was shown to have anti-apoptotic activity. To confirm the role of OsSAP in inducing abiotic stress tolerance in rice, we introduced OsSAP and AtBI-1, a plant homologue of Bax inhibitor-1, under the control of the CaMV 35S promoter into the rice genome through Agrobacterium-mediated transformation. The OsSAP transformants showed a similar chlorophyll index after salinity treatments with AtBI-1. Furthermore, we compared the effects of salinity stress on leaves and roots by examining the hormone levels of abscisic acid (ABA), jasmonic acid (JA), gibberellic acid (GA3), and zeatin in transformants compared to the control. With the exception of phytohormones, stress-induced changes in hormone levels putatively related to stress tolerance have not been investigated previously. Hormonal level analysis confirmed the lower rate of stress in the transformants compared to the control. The levels of ABA and JA in OsSAP and AtBI-1 transformants were similar, where stress rates increased after one week and decreased after a two week period of drought; there was a slightly higher accumulation compared to the control. However, a similar trend was not observed for the level of zeatin, as the decrease in the level of zeatin accumulation differed in both OsSAP and AtBI-1 transformants for all genotypes during the early period of salinity stress. The GA3 level was detected under normal conditions, but not under salinity stress.

• 한국발생생물학회지:발생과생식
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.19-33
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• 2017

Optimum concentrations of anesthetic clove oil and anesthetic lidocaine-HCl were determined for a species of adult marine medaka, Oryzias dancena, over a range of salinity conditions, and investigated in a transport simulation experiment by analyzing various water and physiological parameters. Research indicated that the higher the concentration of anesthetic at each salinity, the shorter the anesthesia time at each salinity. At each concentration, fish were anesthetized slower at water salinities over 10 ppt (P<0.05). Anesthesia time at 10 ppt was faster than any other salinity. In 10 ppt salinity, the dissolved oxygen (DO) concentrations and respiratory frequencies of the clove-oil-administered groups decreased until 48 hours (P<0.05), whereas the $NH_4{^+}$ and $CO_2$ concentrations increased until 48 hours (P<0.05). In same period, the DO, $NH_4{^+}$, and $CO_2$ concentrations and respiratory frequencies all decreased as the clove oil concentration increased (P<0.05). The trends in the DO, $NH_4{^+}$, and $CO_2$ concentrations and respiratory frequencies in the lidocaine-HCl-administered groups were similar to those in the clove-oil-administered groups. In conclusion, clove oil and lidocaine-HCl are effective anesthetics, improving the transportation of the marine medaka. The results from this study will contribute to safe laboratory handling of the marine medaka, which are commonly required by many research studies and experiments.

• 방사성폐기물학회지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.199-206
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• 2011

다양한 건조밀도를 가진 압축벤토나이트의 수리전도도에 물의 염도가 미치는 영향이 조사되었다. 압축벤토나이트의 수리전도도는 벤토나이트의 건조밀도가 상대적으로 낮은 경우에만, 염도가 증가함에 따라 증가하였으며, 염도의 증가에 따른 수리전도도의 증가 정도는 벤토나이트의 건조밀도가 낮을수록 더 현저하였다. 건조밀도가 1.0 $Mg/m^3$ 및 1.2 $Mg/m^3$ 인 압축벤토나이트의 경우, 0.4 M NaCl 용액의 수리전도도는 탈염수의 경우에 비해 각각 7배 및 3배가 증가하였다. 그러나 1.4 $Mg/m^3$ 보다 큰 건조밀도를 가진 압축벤토나이트의 경우에는, 수리전도도에 미치는 염도의 영향이 크지 않았으며, NaCl의 농도가 0.04 M에서 0.4 M 인 범위에서는 거의 일정한 값을 유지하였다. 벤토나이트 시편을 탈염수로 미리 포화시키는 것은 수리전도도에 큰 영향을 미치지 않았다.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제26권7호
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• pp.382-387
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• 2016

Gas hydrates are crystalline solids in which gas molecules (guests) are trapped in water cavities (hosts) that are composed of hydrogen-bonded water molecules. During the formation of gas hydrates in seawater, the equilibria and kinetics are then affected by salinity. In this study, the effects of salinity on the equilibria of $CO_2$ and R134-a gas hydrates has been investigated by tracing the changes of operating temperature and pressure. Increasing the salinity by 1.75% led to a drop in the equilibrium temperature of about $2^{\circ}C$ for $CO_2$ gas hydrate and $0.38^{\circ}C$ for R-134a gas hydrate at constant equilibrium pressure; in other words, there were rises in the equilibrium pressure of about 1 bar and 0.25 bar at constant equilibrium temperature, respectively. The kinetics of gas hydrate formation have also been investigated by time-resolved in-situ Raman spectroscopy; the results demonstrate that the increase of salinity delayed the formation of both $CO_2$ and R134-a gas hydrates. Therefore, various ions in seawater can play roles of inhibitors for gas hydrate formation in terms of both equilibrium and kinetics.

• 한국어류학회지
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.39-43
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• 2023

실험구의 수온은 13, 16, 19, 22, 25℃로 설정하였고, 염분농도는 각각 7, 14, 21, 28, 32 psu로 설정하였으며, 200 L 플라스틱 원형수조에 부화 자어를 각각 500마리씩 수용하였다. 성장은 수온 25℃(21.62±0.14 mm TL)와 염분 28 psu (15.02±0.05 mm TL)에서 가장 높았고, 수온 13℃ (7.04±0.05 mm TL)와 염분 7 psu에서 가장 낮았다. 생존율은 수온 22℃(69.2%)와 염분 32 psu (84.1%)에서 가장 높았으며, 수온 13℃(15.1%)와 염분 7 psu에서 가장 낮았다. 양태는 강어귀 또는 연안 해역에 서식하여 채집이 가능한 어종으로 다른 해수 어종에 비해 염분 내성이 강하였다.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2022년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.113-113
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• 2022

Salinity in surface waters is increasing around the world. Many factors, including increased water extraction, poor irrigation management, and sea-level rise, contribute to this change, and posing a threat to plant development and agricultural production. Seeds exposed to high salinity, have a lower probability of germinating and various physiological and biochemical effects. Salinity stress affects more than 20% of agricultural land and about 50% of irrigated land. In the current study, our objective is to identify the salt-tolerant peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Korean genotypes under salinity stress. Thus, two-week-old 19 diverse peanut Korean genotypes were exposed to 10 days of salinity (150 mM NaCl) stress. Based on the growth attributes investigation, Baekjung and Ahwon genotypes showed significantly higher shoot lengths compared to control plants. Whereas, the Sinpalwang genotype exhibited a significantly positive response for plant growth and reduced wilting symptoms compared to other genotypes. This study was able to find out peanut tolerant and sensitive genotypes for salt stress. These results may provide a good template for further salt-tolerant peanut cultivar improvement programs. Identified diverse salt-responsive genotypes can be utilized as source material in Korean breeding schemes for peanut crop improvement for salt and other abiotic stress tolerance.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제113권3호
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• pp.319-326
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• 2024

본 연구는 맹그로브 수종인 Sonneratia caseolaris (L.) Engl. 종자 발아에 영향을 주는 온도와 염도 조건을 통해 종자 발아에 적합한 온도와 염도의 범위를 평가하고자 하였다. 실험에 사용된 종자는 베트남 남딘성(Nam Dinh, Vietnam)에서 채집하였다. 종자는 온도 조건별 처리(19℃, 24℃, 30℃, 38℃)와 염도 조건별 처리(0‰, 10‰, 20‰, 30‰, 35‰, 40‰)로 발아 실험을 수행하였다. 발아 특성 및 유근 생장을 분석한 결과, 30℃ 조건에서 발아율이 88%, 유근 생장이 25.24 mm로 다른 온도 조건보다 유의적으로 높은 발아율, 평균발아일수, 발아균일지수를 보였다(P<0.05). 염도 10‰ 처리구에서 발아율(88%)과 유근생장(39 mm) 모두 유의하게 높았다(P<0.05). 온도와 염도는 종자의 발아와 초기 생장에 유의한 영향을 미치며, 높은 온도와 염도는 종자의 발아에 적합하지 않은 것으로 사료된다.

• Korean Journal of Hydrosciences
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• 제4권
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• pp.93-104
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• 1993

This paper is concerned with the actual comparison analysis for the freshening process in the two selected experimental reservoirs. At the deep freshening reservoir, salinity and depth of the freshwater layer were estimated by simulation technique using the quantitative equation for the two layered flow structures. First of all, it is shown that the effects of underdraiange conduit in the lower layer were reported more effective for the control of upper layer salinity comparing with the case of no underdraiange conduit. Further the results of computation were later compared with the real observed values and the relating parameters of the salt balance equation are conformed even though approximately. Finally it was represented that the salinity of upper layer is easily diluted not only by the tidal gate but also by the underdraiange conduit in the lower layer of the freshening reservoir.