• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 1999.11a
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• pp.60-65
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• 1999

We examine the causal relationship between telecommunication standardization investment and the sale of telecommunication industry by using Granger causality model. Statistically, we show that telecommunication standardization investment precedes the sale of telecommunication industry. As a result we suggest that the investment on telecommunication standardization should be proceed to promote the sale of telecommunication industry.

• Korea Trade Review
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• v.44 no.6
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• pp.201-216
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• 2019

At present, there are various standards used as the governing law of contracts for establishing, implementing, and resolving disputes between the parties to international sales contracts, called "Forum Shopping." Uncertainty and increased transaction costs, which may arise from these various norms, may hinder the activation of international commerce. This study examines the process of enacting and examining various international unification norms that have emerged through international organizations to eliminate trade barriers caused by choice of governing law concerning parties involved in the international sale of goods. Issues regarding the positive and negative perspectives are discussed to identify obstacles to international unification norms. In particular, by comparing and analyzing the differences between the regulations of the CISG and PICC, the representative international unification norms on international sales contracts, the possibility of unification of the norms on international sales contracts are reviewed. Direction for the establishment of a single international regulation is presented for reducing the transaction costs and uncertainties in the international sale of goods.

• East Asian Economic Review
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• v.27 no.2
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• pp.145-176
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• 2023

This paper investigates short selling behavior, particularly by foreign investors, during event days of non-normal times on an intraday basis in the Korean stock market around the global financial crisis. Although, in the several subsamples, we cannot exclude the predatory short-selling possibility, we did not find any conclusive evidence of abusive short selling behaviors in the overall intraday trading activities. While foreign investors demonstrate higher levels of participation in short-sale trading, their impact on price declines is not as pronounced compared to the effects of pure selling. Following the lift of the short-sale ban, foreign investors appear to engage in long selling trading more frequently, and their influence on price changes primarily stems from long selling rather than short selling compared to the past.

• THE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE & LAW REVIEW
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• v.60
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• pp.3-26
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• 2013

Seller's obligation on the Delivery of Goods and Handing over the Documents are key elements in Contracts for the International Sale of Goods. The United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods(CISG) has been entered into force on 1 January 1988 to create international certainty and uniformity in the law and to govern issues that arise in an international sale of goods transaction. The Incoterms were first published by the ICC in 1936 and were most recently revised in 2010. Incoterms 2010 are entering into force on 1 January 2011. The Incoterms focus on the seller's delivery obligations and reflect the principle that the risk of loss or damage to the goods passes from the seller to the buyer when the seller has fulfilled its obligations to deliver the goods. This study highlights basic rules covering seller's obligation of delivery of goods and handing over the documents under the Incoterms 2010 and the United Nations Convention and Contracts for the International Sale of Goods. In the second chapter, this study will provide analyses and compare these two legal systems in relation to the basic rules governing delivery of goods and passing of risks in contract of sale. This chapter evaluates the meaning of Article 31 and Article 67(1) and FOB, CFR, CIF & FCA, CPT, CIP terms of Incoterms 2010. Chapter Three will focus on handing over the documents. Article 30 CISG imposes the seller's primary obligations to deliver the goods and to hand over documents relating to them. Article 34 CISG supplements the seller's obligation in relation to documents by providing that the seller must hand over documents relating to the goods. In contrast, Article 58(1) CISG imposes on the buyer the obligation to pay only when it has received the goods or documents controlling their disposition. I reviewed only some of the documents relating to the goods are documents controlling their disposition. This chapter considers the meaning of the phrase "documents that control the disposition of the goods and do not control disposition of the goods." Finally, the fourth chapter will assess the meaning of rules of CISG and Incoterms 2010.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.21 no.11
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• pp.94-101
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• 2020

This study examined the effect of the sale price by excluding the PHC-pile cost from the construction costs for basic type (CCsBT) as an additional cost. The Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport excluded the PHC-pile cost in the CCsBT and new method so that only the designed pile quantity was recognized as an additional cost. The effect on the sale price was analyzed by comparing the pile cost of the existing and new methods. For this purpose, seven cases were selected, and the PHC-pile cost was estimated. The existing method was estimated as the ratio of the pile cost to CCsBT. The new method was estimated based on the bill of quantity. As a result, the CCsBT decreased by approximately 2-3% when the PHC-pile cost was calculated in the new method. Furthermore, as a result of comparing the sale price, excluding the PHC-pile cost with the sale price, the CCsBT decreased by approximately 1%. These results are expected to help improve the understanding of the CCsBT. Also, this paper contributes to promoting national housing stability through institutional improvement.

• THE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE & LAW REVIEW
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• v.12
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• pp.277-293
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• 1999

As the CISG has been legislated for a new legal system playing roles as uniform rules which govern international sale of goods, it requires appropriate criterion of interpretation. The Convention distinguishes between two levels of interpretation. One concerns the interpretation of the rules of contract law contained in the CISG itself, and the other the interpretation of specific statements or the conduct of the individual parties to a transaction.

• Culinary science and hospitality research
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• v.5 no.2
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• pp.303-323
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• 1999

컴퓨터의 발전에 따라 식당운영 기법도 많은 영향을 받았다. 오늘날 이러한 많은 변화 중에서 여러 가지의 긍정적인 혜택을 찾아볼 수 있는데 그 중에는 영양분석, 회계, 구매등의 영역에서 여러 가지 발전이 그것이라 할 수 있다. 그러나 모든 컴퓨터 시스템(POS)이 동일한 기능과 잠재성을 가지고 혜택을 주는 것은 아니며 POS 시스템의 구조를 이해하고 발전가능성을 예견하는 것은 매우 중요한 사안이다. 최근의 컴퓨터 환경은 무척 빨리 발전하고 있는데 식당의 운영자에게 중요한 점은 올바른 POS 시스템을 구입하는 것이다. 우리는 이 연구를 통해서 식당의 POS 시스템에 관하여 이해를 하고 향후의 발전 방향을 예측할 수 있을 것이다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Association of Information Systems Conference
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• 2005.12a
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• pp.398-406
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• 2005

현재 인터넷상의 개인미디어로 각광 받고있는 블로그는 개인의 일상적인 정보라는 기본적 기능에서 사용자에게 빠른 속도로 사용이 전파되기 시작하여 그 영역을 확대해 기업 마케팅 채널의 일환으로 시장에 급격하게 수용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 문헌연구를 통하여 블로그의 개념을 이론적으로 파악한 후 어떤 기술적인 특징을 가지고 마케팅 분야에 활용되는지를 고찰하였다. 이어서 블로그 본연의 개인적인 공간이라는 영역을 최대한 부각시키면서 블로그 상에서 전자상거래를 구현할 수 있는 논리적인 방안을 제시한 다음, 블로그 기반의 Yard-Sale시스템의 데이터베이스와 구성물(Class)의 설계, 이에 기반한 아키텍쳐의 실제적인 구현과 운영을 수행하였다.

• Korean Business Review
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• v.17
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• pp.111-136
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• 2004

The aim of this study is to review the improvement method of Korea capital gains tax according to the alienation of the real estate, and to suggest an improvement plan. The study has been carried out by reviewing the related literatures. Capital gains tax could be calculated either using the actual price of sale or the standard prices. Korea capital gains tax has been revised many times since 1975 when it was first enacted. Initially the actual price of sale was the default rule and the standard prices was allowed only exceptionally if the actual price of sale could not be detected. The actual price of sale rather than the standard prices should be used for determining the capital gains tax on the transfer. By doing so, the desired principles of taxation such as "principle of taxation on tax paying ability". In conclusion, the present capital gains tax of Korea should be improved in many aspects in order to promote income redistribution function and efficient allocation of resources.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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• autumn
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• pp.577-580
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• 2003

The purpose of this study was to make a database model for financial feasibility study of buildings offered for sale which is helpful for improvement of business ability in construction and confidence of a project from a related participant. At first, we studied several thesis and met some professionalist which work for construction and did a first survey for examining latest situation of a feasibility study in construction. As a result, even though feasibility study is important, factors for information management wasn't systemized. So we did a second survey for fixing Factors of the database model. The database model was composed of the factors that we got from the second survey. ER(Entity-Relationship) analysis was used to making it. We expect thar we can get more reasonable information to study financial feasibility study and can diminish risks of project through the database model. So the result of this study was to make a database model for more reasonable financial feasibility study of building offered for sale.