• 제목/요약/키워드: safety equipment

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기기의 면진을 통한 원전의 내진안전성 향상 (Improvement of Seismic Safety of Nuclear Power Plants by Equipment Isolations)

  • 전영선;최인길
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 2003년도 춘계 학술발표회논문집
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2003
  • Seismic isolation systems can improve the seismic safety of nuclear power plants by decreasing seismic force transmitted to structures and equipment. This study evaluates the effectiveness of equipment seismic isolation systems by the comparison of core damage frequencies in non-isolated and isolated cases. It can be found that the seismic isolation systems increase seismic capacity of nuclear equipment and decrease core damage frequencies significantly. The effect of equipment isolation is more significant in the PGA range of 0.3g to 0.5g.

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건설 중기계 운영상의 안전관리 실태 및 개선방안 - 크레인, 지게차, 버킷굴삭기, 승강기, 펌프카를 중심으로 - (The Current Status and Improvement Scheme of Safety Management on the Heavy Construction Equipment Operation)

  • 강창희;신갑철;김상태;김용수
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2002년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.397-400
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구는 건설 중기계(크레인, 지게차 버킷굴삭기, 승강기, 펌프카)를 중심으로 안전관리의 실태를 조사하고 개선방안을 제시하고자 한다. 이를 위해 먼저 건설 중기계에 대한 국내 건설산업재해에 대하여 조사${\cdot}$분석하고 이를 바탕으로 재해원인을 분석한다. 다음으로 설문조사를 통하여 안전관리 실태를 조사${\cdot}$분석한 후 개선방안을 제시한다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1) 중기계의 안전관리 실태는 작업적인 측면에서는 안전모 미착용, 관리적인 측면에서는 작업수칙의 불이행, 그리고 인적인 측면에서는 작업전 사전준비 불충분이 중요한 문제점으로 나타났다. 2) 개선방안으로는 작업전 5분안전교육의 강화, 크레인 작업시 낙하물에 대한 안전조치강화, 그리고 작업전 충분한 사전준비가 필요하다.

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건설 장비의 안전사고 예방을 위한 알람시스템 기초 연구 (Basic Study on Alarming System for Preventing Construction Equipment Safety Accident)

  • 류한국;강진우
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2018년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.57-58
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    • 2018
  • The number of deaths in the korean construction industry is more than three times the OECD average. Although safety management system should be improved to prevent the safety accidents, it is difficult to improve due to domestic safety conditions. Especially, in order to prevent accidents at construction sites, there is an increasing tendency to monitor the movement of workers and equipment in real time by introducing a location positioning system. Therefore, this study proposes a system that can monitor the position of workers and heavy equipments in real - time, detect danger and transmit alarms so that workers can pay attention to safety and keep safety. The system is expected to reduce safety accidents by transmitting alarms to workers so that they can pay attention.

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크레인 설비의 검사에 따른 기초연구 (Basic research, according to the inspection of crane equipment)

  • 안태건;심규형;이동호
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.169-175
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    • 2012
  • Self-Inspection is being used in the workplace hazardous, dangerous machinery and equipment to build capacity for the voluntary safety risks due to use of machinery and prevention of industrial accidents that inspect facilities for safety issues, is to check. However, December 31, 2008 as part of Article 36 of the Occupational Safety and Health Act (safety inspection), the financial vanish as the self-test, Safety inspection program has been changed., In each individual workplace that creates its own standards and regulations to use the existing inspection system is in some cases. This study is located in the southeast industrial complex as a risk reducer manufacturer, machine-based target zones in S Corp owns most of the crane based on the results of the tests is to analyze the problem. Then check the results - to bring its measures and information you need to know for sure is to propose.

굴삭기로 인한 재해분석 및 예방대책에 관한 연구 (The Study on the Accidents analysis and preventive measures from a excavator)

  • 이용수;강용탁;김진수;김창은
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2010년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.283-297
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    • 2010
  • This study carried out the investigation about the actual conditions of the management, disaster analysis and safety awareness on excavator in one of construction equipment and tried to make it's preventive measures. To achieve this, first of all, the accident of the internal Construction Industry process Investigation and Analysis, and then analyze an cause of accident based on it. Next, For the conditions of safety management conduct a survey to Investigation and Analysis and Propose preventive measures. The results of this study can be summarized as follows. 1st, Status of safety awareness and management of construction equipment tend to seek quickly and easily for the interests of sight. 2nd, Half the precincts of the equipment is causing major disaster. 3rd, The risk of excavator operation's indicators and drivers is so much potential. 4th, The preventive measures are needed for strengthening safety education, professional legal education, changes in safety awareness, the development of prevention system.

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굴삭기로 인한 재해분석 및 예방대책에 관한 연구 (The Study on the Accidents analysis and preventive measures from a excavator)

  • 이용수;강용탁;김진수;김창은
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.81-91
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    • 2010
  • This study carried out the investigation about the actual conditions of the management, disaster analysis and safety awareness on excavator in one of construction equipment and tried to make it's preventive measures. To achieve this, first of all, the accident of the internal Construction Industry process Investigation and Analysis, and then analyze an cause of accident based on it. Next, For the conditions of safety management conduct a survey to Investigation and Analysis and Propose preventive measures. The results of this study can be summarized as follows. 1st, Status of safety awareness and management of construction equipment tend to seek quickly and easily for the interests of sight. 2nd, Half the precincts of the equipment is causing major disaster. 3rd, The risk of excavator operation's indicators and drivers is so much potential. 4th, The preventive measures are needed for strengthening safety education, professional legal education, changes in safety awareness, the development of prevention system.

방폭설비 성능유지 실태분석을 통한 관리방안 연구 (A Study on the Management Plan through Performance Maintenance Analysis of Explosion-proof Facilities)

  • 권용준;변정환
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.8-16
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    • 2020
  • In Article 311 of the Regulation on Occupational Safety and Health Standards requires the use of Korean Industrial Standards Act in accordance with the Industrial Standardization Act. However, the classification, inspection, maintenance, design, selection, and installation of explosion hazard locations for explosion and explosion prevention and internalization of 'safety' in the performance maintenance phase of electrical machinery and equipment There is no technical and institutional management plan for remodeling and alteration. Analysis of actual conditions and problems related to the installation, use, and maintenance of explosion-proof equipment, comparative analysis of domestic and international technical standards and systems, technical, institutional and administrative systems and systems related to installation, use, and maintenance of explosion-proof equipment, technical personnel and qualifications, etc. It is to propose legislation, system improvement, and technical standard establishment related to the maintenance of explosion-proof facility performance through improvement of the necessity and feasibility study for establishment of the legal status of the management site and management plan. As technical measures, KS standard revision (draft), KOSHA guide (draft) and explosion-proof facility performance maintenance manual were presented. In addition, the institutional management plan proposed the revised rule on occupational safety and health standards, the revised rule on the restriction of employment of hazardous work, and the manpower training program related to the maintenance of explosion-proof facilities and the qualification plan. Enhance safety at the installation, use, and maintenance stage of explosion-proof structured electrical machinery. It is expected to be used to classify explosion hazards, select related equipment, and to update and standardize standards related to installation, use and maintenance.

건설장비 사고예방을 위한 위험지수 개발에 관한 연구 - A사 건설장비 사고사례 중심으로 - (Study on The development of Danger Indicator for Prevention of Construction Equipment Accidents - Based on construction equipment accidents of A company -)

  • 김병용;호종관
    • 한국건설안전학회 논문집
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2021
  • 최근 건축물이 대형화, 복합화되고 다양한 공법들이 시도되고 있다. 이에 건설장비 사용이 지속적으로 증가하고 있는 것은 물론, 그에 따른 안전사고도 지속적으로 증가하고 있다. 고용노동부 산업재해현황 발표자료에 따르면 건설업 사망사고 중 건설장비로 인한 사망사고 비율이 2009년부터 지속적으로 증가해오고 있는 실정이다. 범죄·교통 등 타산업의 안전분야에서는 평가지표 개발 또는 위험 지수 개발의 요구가 있어 정량적인 지수를 개발하는 연구가 지속적으로 연구가 진행되어 왔다. 반면에 건설장비는 재해사례를 분석하여 개선대책을 도출하는 연구는 되고 있으나, 위험 지수와 관련된 연구는 부재한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 사고사례를 기반으로 현장의 건설장비 위험 수준을 선행적으로 판단할 수 있는 정량적 지수를 개발하고, 현업에 활용 가능성도 확인해 보고자 한다.

영양사의 직무만족도와 HACCP 시스템 적용 장애요인 인식정도가 위생.안전관리 수행에 미치는 영향 - 경북지역 학교급식소를 대상으로 - (Influences of School Food Service Dietitians' Job Satisfaction and Perception of Barriers to HACCP Implementation on Food Sanitation/Safety Management Performance in Gyeongbuk Province)

  • 이경은;이혜상
    • 대한영양사협회학술지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.179-189
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of the study was to investigate the relationships between dietitian’s job satisfaction and perception of barriers to HACCP implementation and food safety/sanitation management performance in school food service. An e-mail survey was conducted to 144 dietitians in Gyeongbuk Province. A response rate was 57.6%(N=83) and data were analyzed using SPSS Windows(ver. 10.0). Dietitians were more satisfied with ‘supervision’ and 'co-workers' than 'pay' and 'promotion.' Dietitians perceived 'lack of teachers' support on student education' and ‘limited availability of facilities/equipment' as the biggest challenges in implementing a HACCP system. A total score of sanitation/safety management performance evaluated by school districts was 92 out of 100. By category, 'safety management' and 'personal hygiene' were rated the highest whereas 'facilities/equipment' and 'HACCP system' categories were rated the lowest. The food sanitation/safety management performance scores were not correlated to dietitian’s job satisfaction, but significantly correlated to dietitian’s perceptions of barriers to HACCP implementation. As dietitians perceived facilities/equipment-related barriers greater, the scores of 'facilities/equipment(p<.01),' 'production process(p<.05),' and 'total score(p<.01)' were significantly lower. The findings suggest that more investment on facilities/equipment are needed for food safety improvement and successful HACCP implementation in school food service. Proper facilities and equipment will make employees monitor CCPs and take corrective actions more easily.

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Safety assessment of Generation III nuclear power plant buildings subjected to commercial aircraft crash Part II: Structural damage and vibrations

  • Qu, Y.G.;Wu, H.;Xu, Z.Y.;Liu, X.;Dong, Z.F.;Fang, Q.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제52권2호
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    • pp.397-416
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    • 2020
  • Investigations of the commercial aircraft impact effect on nuclear island infrastructures have been drawing extensive attention, and this paper aims to perform the safety assessment of Generation III nuclear power plant (NPP) buildings subjected to typical commercial aircrafts crash. At present Part II, based on the verified finite element (FE) models of aircrafts Airbus A320 and A380, as well as the NPP containment and auxiliary buildings in Part I of this paper, the whole collision process is reproduced numerically by adopting the coupled missile-target interaction approach with the finite element code LS-DYNA. The impact induced damage of NPP plant under four impact locations of containment (cylinder, air intake, conical roof and PCS water tank) and two impact locations of auxiliary buildings (exterior wall and roof of spent fuel pool room) are evaluated. Furthermore, by considering the inner structures in the containment and raft foundation of NPP, the structural vibration analyses are conducted under two impact locations (middle height of cylinder, main control room in the auxiliary buildings). It indicates that, within the discussed scenarios, NPP structures can withstand the impact of both two aircrafts, while the functionality of internal equipment on higher floors will be affected to some extent under impact induced vibrations, and A380 aircraft will cause more serious structural damage and vibrations than A320 aircraft. The present work can provide helpful references to assess the safety of the structures and inner equipment of NPP plant under commercial aircraft impact.