• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.163-171
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• 2005

현재의 도로설계기준은 안전주행을 위한 최소한의 요건만을 제시하고 있기 때문에 이 설계기준에 따라 건설된 도로는 운전자가 주행 중 기대하는 구조 및 환경을 충분히 반영하였다고 보기 어렵다. 따라서 한국건설기술연구원에서는 포로의 안전성을 평가하고 주행안전성을 제고하기 위해 도로안전성 조사분석차량을 개발하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이 차량에 탑재된 다양한 자료수집 장비 중 일정거리간격으로 디지털 영상을 취득하는 영상취득시스템에 중점을 두고 기술하였다. 영상취득시스템은 도로 및 주변시설물을 운전자의 시점에서 촬영하는 전방카메라와 차선추출을 위해 차량의 좌우에서 도로면을 촬영하는 측하방카메라, 일정거리간격으로 영상촬영 신호를 발생하는 동기화장치로 이루어져 있다. 각 영상은 위치정보와 함께 저장되므로 전방영상은 길어깨 폭 측정 등의 기하구조 계산에 사용되고. 측하방영상은 도로의 선형을 대표하는 중앙차선을 추출하는데 유용하게 사용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.34-39
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• 2010

본 연구는 건설현장에서 사용하고 있는 타워크레인에 대한 검사기관의 검사결과를 토대로 위험성과 중요도를 미리 검토하고 분석하여, 상호간의 검사 기준에 대한 판정기준을 정립하고 검사능력을 UP-Grade 시킬 수 있는 기회로 활용하기 위한 방안으로, 적절한 평가방법을 도입하여 객관적인 평가 모텔을 제시하는데 목적이 있다. 타워크레인은 건축물 또는 구조물 등, 건설현장에 설치되어 짧게는 2~3개월부터 2년 남짓 동안 지상에서 20~150M 이상 높은 곳으로 건설자재와 중량물 등을 실어 나르는 기계장치로, 건설 현장에서는 없어서는 안될 중요한 설비이다. 그러나 설치해서 사용하는 기간이 짧고, 건설 현장의 기술자들이 타워크레인에 대한 전문 기술력이 부족하여 체계적이고 정량적인 안전관리가 이루어지지 않고 있다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해서 전문가들의 지식과 경험을 바탕을 한 지식기반기법과 타워크레인에 적용 가능한 RBI절차 연구의 일환으로 정량적 위험우선순위를 FMEA기법을 활용하여 RPN을 적용시켜 보았다. 일반적인 RBI 80/20 Rule을 적용시켜 보았을 때, 위험도가 높은 부분은 와이어로프, 권과방지장치 및 브레이크와 권상감속기 등으로 나타났다. 하지만, 아직 타워크레인에 대한 위험분석이 제대로 이루어지지 않아 미흡한 부분이 많지만, 본 연구를 시작으로 좀 더 경험과 지식이 풍부한 전문가들이 나서서 중요 정보를 공유하고 data base화 하여, 타워크레인에 대한 활발한 RBI 기법의 보완과 지속적인 연구개발이 필요하다.

• Journal of Acupuncture Research
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.75-86
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• 2010

Objectives : We developed and proposed a guideline for safety and performance assessment of electric moxibustion apparatus (class II medical device). Methods : We drafted the guideline for safety and performance assessment of electric moxibustion apparatus by referring the existing standards, guidelines and measurement data from commercially available products. Temperature characteristics such as maximum temperature and ramp time, and physical characteristics such as weight, noise and diameter were measured. User friendliness was also evaluated for commercial devices. Results : This guideline only can be applied to the electric moxibustion apparatus where moxa is being heated by electricity for medical proposes. Maximum temperature of higher than $50^{\circ}C$ can be achieved mostly. Ramp rate of temperature seems to be reliable. Control of temperature is needed to be improved. Moxa and its derivative products seem to be regulated for reliable temperature performance for clinical application. Requirements for design and development of electric moxibustion apparatus are suggested : temperature indicator, temperature control and its accuracy, safety measure, surge protection, user friendliness and instruction for use (IFU). Design recommendation of the reduction of noise level and energy loss are suggested for better products. Conclusions : We proposed a guideline for safety and performance assessment of electric moxibustion apparatus to improve the quality of relating products and aid their commercialization by aiming higher industrial competitiveness of the medical device sectors in Korea. Discussion with related institutes such as industry, academy and government is further required. Public hearings also need to be held prior to the establishment of a final guideline and standard.

• 한국가스학회지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.1-11
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• 1998

PBL(Poly Butadiene Latex) 반응공정을 연구대상으로 하여 사고 시나리오를 작성하고 시나리오별 정량적 위험성 평가 및 사고결과 영향평가를 실시하였다. 정략적 위험성 평가결과 PBL 반응기가 반응폭주로 인한 사고확률은 $9.197{\times}10^{-5}/yr$로 나타났고, 중요도가 가장 큰 것은 압력방출장치(Relief Device)이다. 사고영향평가 결과 반응기가 폭발이 일어날 때 기준점에서의 최대폭발과압(peak overpressure)은 $5.066{\times}10^5(Pa)$이고, 유리창이 파열될 수 있는 영향(피해) 범위는 거의 공장 전 지역을 포함한다. 폭풍의 직$\cdot$간접적인 원인에 의하여 근로자가 사망할 수 있는 최대 영향반경은 27m이고, 고막의 손상을 일으키기 위한 최대 영향반경은 77m로 나타났다. PBL 반응기가 폭발했을 때 건축물과 같은 구조물이 받을 수 있는 손상 정도는 폭심으로부터 52m까지로 나타났다. 이들 평가 결과를 기준으로 효과적인 안전시설 투자에 대한 시설개선 방향을 제시하였다.

• Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.303-307
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• 2016

Background: In dental intravenous sedation, continuous intravenous infusion of a low-dose drug requires an infusion pump such as a syringe pump. To develop a new syringe pump for clinical use, the functions of the pump must meet certain international standards. Various safety and efficacy tests must be performed on the syringe pump, as stipulated by these standards, and an approval must be received from the approving agency based on such test results. Methods: The authors of the present study developed a novel syringe pump and performed efficacy evaluation by testing its infusion speed at 1 and 25 ml/h, and infusion performance testing at 2 and 24 h. Moreover, performance evaluation was conducted by comparing the novel pump to an existing pump with the infusion speed varied from 1 to 5 ml/h. Results: In the efficacy testing on the newly developed syringe pump, infusion with the infusion speed initially set to 1 ml/h resulted in infusion speeds of 1.00 and 0.99 ml/h in the 2- and 24-h assessment, respectively. Changing the infusion speed setting to 25 ml/h resulted in an infusion speed of 25.09 and 23.92 ml/h in the 2- and 24-h assessment, respectively. These results show no significant differences when compared with other commercially available pumps. Conclusions: The efficacy testing of the newly developed syringe pump showed the accuracy to be within tolerance. Based on these findings, we believe that the newly developed syringe pump is suitable for clinical use.

• 대한한의진단학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.203-214
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• 2011

Objectives: The objective of the current study is to determine whether an ultrasound device system is adequate for measuring distance from the abdominal surface of Sangwan (CV13) to peritoneum in front of anterior surface of liver. Methods: We recruited 3 healthy young male subjects and 2 sonographers. The each sonographer measured vertical shortest distance from the abdominal surface of Sangwan (CV13) to peritoneum in front of anterior surface of liver with a ultrasound device with three methods of 3.5 MHz convex probe and gel, 9 MHz linear probe and gel, and 9 MHz linear probe and solid gel pad, three times in random order. Because the total variation could be divided into repeatability, reproducibility and subject-to-subject variation in Gage R&R method, we compared the sources of variation associated with the measurement system with an analysis of variance model. Results & Conclusions: Number of distinct categories is calculated on the basis of standard deviation of subject-to-subject divided by standard deviation of total Gage R&R. If the number of categories is five or more, the measurement system may be acceptable for the analysis of the process. The number of distinct categories of the ultrasound device system for measuring distance from the abdominal surface of Sangwan (CV13) to peritoneum in front of anterior surface of liver were 9.20 (9 MHz linear probe and gel), 14.70 (9 MHz linear probe and solid gel pad). So we concluded that repeatabilities and reproducibilities of the ultrasound device system for measuring distance from the abdominal surface of Sangwan (CV13) to peritoneum in front of anterior surface of liver with the methods of 9 MHz linear probe and gel, and 9 MHz linear probe and solid gel pad were acceptable.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.205-210
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• 2015

자동차산업의 발전과 함께 M2M(Machine-to-Machine)통신이 자동차 산업분야에서 많은 관심이 되고 있다. M2M은 기상, 환경, 물류, 국방, 농.축산 등에서 사용하기 시작하여 장비들이 자동으로 상황에 맞추어 통신을 하고 상황에 맞는 동작을 함으로써 운영해가는 시스템이다. 자동차에서도 차량내부 장치 간, 차대 차, 차와 교통시설물, 차와 주변의 환경 등에 적용되고 있다. 그러나 통신시스템의 특성상 전송구간에서 공격자의 공격에 대한 문제가 있으며 자동차의 운행, 제어계통 및 엔진제어 등에 공격자의 공격이 진행되면 안전에 심각한 문제가 발생하게 된다. 따라서 디바이스 간 보안통신에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 차량의 디바이스간 안전한 통신을 위해 해시함수 및 수학적 복잡한 공식을 이용하여 프로토콜을 설계하였으며 프로토콜 정형검증 도구인 Casper/FDR을 이용하여 실험하였으며 제안한 프로토콜이 각종 공격에 안전하게 동작되며 실제 적용할 때 효과적임을 확인하였다.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.55-61
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• 2020

Recently, there have been many research on fever management using u-healthcare technology. Especially, fever of infants requires continuous monitoring of body temperature by parents. For infants between 4 weeks and under 5 years old, it is recommended to use an electronic thermometer or chemical thermometer in the axilla, or to use an infrared thermometer. However, in order to overcome the reality of not being able to waste significant time on continuous monitoring, there have been demands of patch type thermometers with the internet of things (IoT) and wireless communication technologies. Existing IoT thermometers are difficult to attach to infants' body because they do not take into account its size, and their interoperability is not guaranteed because they do not comply with standards in communication. Therefore, in this study, a patch-type thermometer with a diameter of 20 mm and a weight of 2.9 g was developed to manage the fever of infants, while it communicates wirelessly with Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) communication protocol and complies with IEEE 11073 PHD(Personal Health Device) at the same time. We verified its performance under the requirements of thermometers regulated by the Korean Ministry of Food and Drug Safety.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제54권5호
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• pp.383-388
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• 2021

Background: Achieving external access to and manual occlusion of the left atrial appendage (LAA) during minimally invasive mitral valve surgery (MIMVS) through a small right thoracotomy is difficult. Occlusion of the LAA using an epicardial closure device seems quite useful compared to other surgical techniques. Methods: Fourteen patients with atrial fibrillation underwent MIMVS with concomitant surgical occlusion of the LAA using double-layered endocardial closure stitches (n=6, endocardial suture group) or the AtriClip Pro closure device (n=8, AtriClip group) at our institution. The primary safety endpoint was any device-related adverse event, and the primary efficacy endpoint was successful complete occlusion of blood flow into the LAA as assessed by transthoracic echocardiography at hospital discharge. The primary efficacy endpoint for stroke reduction was the occurrence of ischemic or hemorrhagic neurologic events. Results: All patients underwent LAA occlusion as scheduled. The cardiopulmonary bypass and aortic cross-clamp times in the endocardial suture group and the AtriClip group were 202±39 and 128±41 minutes, and 213±53 and 136±44 minutes, respectively (p=0.68, p=0.73). No patients in either group experienced any device-related serious adverse events, incomplete LAA occlusion, early postoperative stroke, or neurologic complication. Conclusion: Epicardial LAA occlusion using the AtriClip Pro during MIMVS in patients with mitral valve disease and atrial fibrillation is a simple, safe, and effective adjunctive procedure.

• 한국공간구조학회논문집
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.81-88
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• 2018

Seismic isolation systems have typically been used in the form of base seams in mid-rise and low-rise buildings. In the case of high-rise buildings, it is difficult to apply the base isolation. In this study, the seismic response was analyzed by changing the installation position of the seismic isolation device in 3D high - rise model. To do this, we used 30-story and 40-story 3D buildings as example structures. Historic earthquakes such as Mexico (1985), Northridge (1994) and Rome Frieta (1989) were applied as earthquake loads. The installation position of the isolation device was changed from floor to floor to floor. The maximum deformation of the seismic isolation system was analyzed and the maximum interlaminar strain and maximum absolute acceleration were analyzed by comparing the LB model with seismic isolation device and the Fixed model, which is the base model without seismic isolation device. If an isolation device is installed on the lower layer, it is most effective in response reduction, but since the structure may become unstable, it is effective to apply it to an effective high-level part. Therefore, engineers must consider both structural efficiency and safety when designing a mid-level isolation system for high-rise buildings.