• 제목/요약/키워드: safety device

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HK-40 고온반응관 용접부의 Creep손상 진단기법 및 자동 초음파탐상장치의 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of Ultrasonic Scanning Device for the Inspection and Evaluation of Creep Damage of HK - 40 Reformer Tube Welded Zone)

  • 조경식
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.98-105
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    • 1989
  • Detection of creep damages in centrifugally cast HK-40 reformer furnace catalyst tube is a common problem for the safety and scheduled operation of chemical plants. This study was focused on the development of an automatic ultrasonic scanning device with which the creep damage of welded zone of HK-40 reformer tubes is detected and evaluated.

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포소화약제 혼합장치의 개량화 방안 (The Methods to Improve the In-Line Eductor)

  • 주승호;임만택;김혜원;공하성
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.275-282
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    • 2011
  • A core device of foam system is the in-line eductor and it is the device to mix the foam liquid into liquid solution proper to the use density and the mixture ratio must be kept regularly regardless of changing fluid condition of the front and rear end of the in-line eductor. However, if the flux of the pressurized water changes, the mixture ratio is not kept regularly, and so it becomes a cause which a performance of fire-extinguishing deteriorates in discharging foam liquid. I devise a method to improve it that the metering orifice type in-line eductor is improved into the metering venturi type in-line eductor, the fluctuation of the mixture ratio to the flux change of the pressurized water is minimized and the performance of fire-extinguishing is kept regularly. As this method is simple in its structure and can be designed at a low cost, it helps for maintenance as well. In the future, it seems to need the research for the metering nozzle type in-line eductor in the future.

휴대용 대공 유도무기 추진시스템의 동적연소시험 기법 연구 (A Study on the Technique for Dynamic Firing Test of Propulsion System of Personal Surface to Air Missile)

  • 김준엽;한태균;김인식
    • 한국추진공학회지
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2000
  • 고체추진 로켓모타의 개발이나 성능평가 때에는 추진기관의 추력, 연소실 압력, 온도, 연소시간 등 정적연소시험을 통해서 필요한 데이터론 측정한다. 그러나 휴대용 대공 유도무기의 경우에는 추진기 관의 화염으로부터 사수를 보호하기 위해 대단히 까다로운 안전규정을 요구하고 있다. 이러한 안전 규정들을 만족시키기 위해 설계된 분리장치나 점화안전장치의 개발 및 성능평가를 위해서는 이들 장치들이 결합된 추진기관에 대해 실제 비행 환경 하에서 설계목표의 신뢰도를 시험하기 위한 동적연소시험이 수행되어야 한다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 휴대용 대공 유도무기 추진시스템의 개발이나 성능평가를 위한 동적연소시험 기법 및 동적시험대의 설계 및 제작에 관한 연구를 수행하였다.

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THERMAL-HYDRAULIC TESTS AND ANALYSES FOR THE APR1400'S DEVELOPMENT AND LICENSING

  • Song, Chul-Hwa;Baek, Won-Pil;Park, Jong-Kyun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제39권4호
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    • pp.299-312
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    • 2007
  • The program on thermal-hydraulic evaluation by testing and analysis (THETA) for the development and licensing of the new design features in the APR1400 (Advanced Power Reactor-1400) is briefly introduced with a presentation on the research motivation and typical results of the separate effect tests and analyses of the major design features. The first part deals with multi-dimensional phenomena related to the safety analysis of the APR1400. One research area is related to the multidimensional behavior of the safety injection (SI) water in a reactor pressure vessel downcomer that uses a direct vessel injection type of SI system. The other area is associated with the condensation of steam jets and the resultant thermal mixing in a water pool; these phenomena are relevant to the depressurization of a reactor coolant system (RCS). The second part describes our efforts to develop new components for safety enhancements, such as a fluidic device as a passive SI flow controller and a sparger to depressurize the RCS. This work contributes to an understanding of the new thermal-hydraulic phenomena that are relevant to advanced reactor system designs; it also improves the prediction capabilities of analysis tools for multi-dimensional flow behavior, especially in complicated geometries.

소규모 공작기계용 소재공급장치의 이송 셔틀 시스템에 관한 구조해석 (Structural Analysis of a Carriage Shuttle System : A Material Supply Device for Small-Scale Machine Tools)

  • 강대성;정은익;김경희;백일천;이중섭
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 2019
  • The aim of this study was to interpret the structure and dynamics of a transfer shuttle system as a material supply device for small machine tools. The following conclusions were obtained by performing a structural interpretation of the material supply equipment with respect to workload and the dynamical interpretation of a flexible multibody carriage shuttle. When a 1,000-kg workload was applied to a fork lift, the safety factor was approximately 1.86. To conservatively assess the integrity of the structure, a 1,000-kg workload would be proper. In the case of a deflection of the fork system, the width increased with increasing time. The greatest deflection occurred at 5.5 s, which was the largest increase in the time point of the fork system.

K-드론배송에 대한 항공안전관리시스템(SMS) 적용 방안 (Study on Application of Safety Management System to K-Drone Delivery)

  • 박정권;이금진
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.189-195
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    • 2024
  • K-drone delivery system is a commercial delivery system that ensures compliance with aviation safety. It is equipped with flight routes for automated deliveries and features a drone identification device along with a real-time monitoring system for drone positions. This study proposes the application of an ICAO SMS-based safety management system as an appropriate safety management framework that non-aviation personnel drone operators can adopt. It suggests that applying an ICAO SMS-based safety management system to the K-drone delivery system, similar to Europe and the USA, is valid. To introduce ICAO SMS into the K-drone delivery system, procedures must be established for building a drone safety management system, from business registration to drone operation and training. The main components of the drone safety management system are presented, including 8 items: safety policy and authority and responsibility, risk management, safety assurance, safety promotion, drone control system, drone delivery operation manual, drone maintenance manual, and accident response, incorporating the four fundamental elements of ICAO SMS and European Light UAV operator Certificate standards. Additionally, as a core aspect of the drone safety management system, a seven-step risk assessment procedure is proposed, which includes basic risk identification, hazard identification, risk scenario development, calculation of severity and likelihood, SMS matrix risk assessment, mitigation measures, and implementation determination.

선별적 적용을 통한 의료기기 공급내역보고 제도 개선 연구 (A Study on the Improvement of the Reports on Details of Supply of Medical Device System Through Selective Application)

  • 정현주;임수연;김주완;장원석;권병주
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제44권5호
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    • pp.315-323
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    • 2023
  • The objective of this study is to identify the selective application targets for reporting on details of supply of class 1 and 2 medical devices as part of the improvement of the reports on details of supply of medical device system, and to analyze its effectiveness. Therapeutic materials covered by health insurance and secondhand medical devices were chosen based on the transparency of health insurance coverage and the management of medical device distribution. As a result, approximately 85% of groups can be excluded from the reporting requirements compared to reporting all items under Class 1 and 2 medical devices. This is expected to enhance the efficiency of supply reporting tasks. Additionally, the information on supply details managed by the regulatory authority can be utilized for statistical analysis and periodic monitoring, serving as fundamental data for the development of medical device-related policies and research in the field of medical devices.

고속도로에서 차량 안전 통신을 위한 거리 계산과 전방충돌사고경보 알고리즘 (A Interval Distance Calculation and Forward Collision Warning Algorithm for Vehicle Safety Communications on a Highway)

  • 오상엽
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제10권10호
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    • pp.295-300
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    • 2012
  • 차량과의 교통사고를 예방하기 위해 다양한 전방충돌사고경보 시스템이 연구되었다. 이를 위해 일반적으로 카메라와 센서 등과 같은 외부 장치를 이용하는 알고리즘으로 전방충돌 위험 경보를 발생시킨다. 하지만 이런 외부장치를 사용할 경우 안개나 비가 내릴 때 장비 특성에 따른 오차가 발생할 수 있다. 또한, 충돌 위험이 전방에 있는 차량에 대해서만 경보가 발생하는 시스템이기 때문에 연쇄 추돌 사고에 대한 예방은 미흡하다. 이를 차량 안전 통신에 결합하면 연쇄 추돌 사고도 예방할 수 있는 방안이 될 수 있다. 하지만 외부 장치와 차량 안전 통신 프로토콜 간의 호환성 문제가 있다. 그래서 본 논문에서는 무선 통신 기술, 운전자 정보, 제동거리, 속도를 이용한 개선된 전방충돌사고경보 알고리즘을 제안한다. 그리고 제안된 알고리즘과 기존 알고리즘들을 비교 및 분석한다.