• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.941-958
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• 2000

Euler method is generalized to solve the system of nonlinear differential equations. The generalization is carried out by taking a special constant matrix S so that exp(tS) can be exactly computed. Such a matrix S is extracted from the Jacobian matrix of the given problem. Stability of the generalized Euler process is discussed. It is shown that the generalized Euler process is comparable to the fourth order Runge-Kutta method. We also exemplify that the important qualitative and geometric features of the underlying dynamical system can be recovered by the generalized Euler process.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1987년도 전기.전자공학 학술대회 논문집(II)
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• pp.1583-1586
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• 1987

In the study for effective speech control we designed a personal computer system with A/D converter in which the speech signal is transformed by digital data displayed graphically on the moniter and with a D/A converter in which the digital data is transformed into speech signal which people can hear. We analyzed the character of the speech signal produced by the system. We designed the adaptive noise cancel algorithm so that noise and Interference are cancelled whenever the speech signal is recognized by the computer system. This is a basic system for artificial Intelligence.

• 한국통계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국통계학회 2005년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.197-201
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• 2005

In this article, we will compare the performance of the mean control chart, the median control chart, the transformed mean control chart, the transformed median control chart, and the precedence control chart by simulation study. For control charts with transformed data, Yeo-Johnson transformation is used. Under the in-control condition, ARL's in all control charts coincide with the designed ARL in the normal distribution, but in the other distributions, only the precedence control chart provides the in-control ARL as designed. Under the out-of-control condition, the mean control chart is preferred in the normal distribution and the median control chart is preferred in the heavy-tailed distribution and the precedence control chart outperforms in the short-tailed distribution.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.23-41
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• 2001

This paper aims at understanding the transformed characteristics of expressional system of Church architecture in Korean traditional style. Through the analysis of transformed forms and its meanings of those, this paper investigates the unique process of stylistic development of Korean traditional church architecture in early modern, 1900's. The method of this study is the analyse of them after the actual field surveys of Korean traditional churches, specially eclecticism churches as the HWSAN church and KUPODONG church, and the analysis of Semiology. Theory for Semantic Interpretation of artistic objects as an objects of art and architecture. Specially, the survey concentrates on the architectural elements(the form, the architectural structure, the material, the roof shape, the window, the door, the bell tower, the plan, etc) of eclecticism churches, especially those of HWASAN church and the analysis of semiology theory contains the research results which were studied by theorists as Charles Jencks, Umberto Eco and Juan Pablo Bonta. Acceding to analysis, Korean eclecticism churches have the unique transformation process and specific meaning of the spontaneous process of development. In the results of the semiological analysis of HWASAN church, it can be revealed clearly that transformed process of form리 characteristics of HWASAN church intented to formal originality of western Gothic church, but its form and meaning were based not on any simply imported western style but on existing system of Korean architecture.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집(제1권)
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• pp.9-14
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• 2006

The authors aim to establish the theory necessary for developing the free gyrocompass. The following considerations are taken. One is to suggest north-finding principle by the angular velocity of the earth's rotation, and the other is to suggest that the motion rate of the spin axis in the free gyro frame is transformed into the platform fame and this transformed rate is again transformed into the NED navigation frame. After transformation ship's heading is obtained using the fore-aft and athwartship components of the motion rate of the spin axis in the NED frame In addition it was suggested how to solve the transformation matrix necessary for transforming each frame.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.115-118
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• 2000

Recombinant plasmids harboring a heterologous gene coding for the enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) were transfected and expressed in Drosophila melanogaster S2 cells. A stable transformation of polyclonal cell populations expressing EGFP were isolated after 4 weeks of selection with hygromycin B. The recombinant EFGP expressed in transformed S2 cells consisted of a molecular weight of 27 kDa. EGFP expression was also confirmed by fluorometric measurement. The maximum EGFP concentration was about 9.3 mg/I. The present findings demonstrate not only the successful stable expression of EGFP in Drosophuila was about 9.3 mgI. The present findings demonstrate not only the successful stable expression of EGFP in Drosophila S2 cells, but also the use of EGFP as a reporter to analyze gene expression, with its potential of a Drosophila cell expression system for recombinant protein production being an alternative to a baculovirus-insect cell expression system.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.119-126
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• 2010

본 논문은 변환키 비대칭 워터마킹 시스템의 강인성을 분석하고 이에 대한 개선을 제안한다. 먼저 비대칭 워터마킹 시스템의 공개 검출을 불가능하게 하는 빼기공격의 상황을 가정하고 변환키 비대칭 워터마킹 시스템의 검출성능에 대한 척도를 제안한다. 다음으로 빼기공격에 강인하기 위하여 변환키 비대칭 워터마킹 시스템이 갖추어야 할 최적의 조건을 분석한다. 또한 변환키 비대칭 워터마킹 시스템 전체의 검출 성능을 개선하기 위하여 새로운 비공개 검출 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 개선된 방식은 빼기공격 뿐만이 아니라 Wu의 공격에도 강인함을 보인다.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.17-26
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• 2019

After opening Suwon railway station in 1905, a new road was constructed between Suwon station and Paldalmun(the South gate). It was the starting point to change urban structures of Suwon and shape the new city scape. In 1914, administrative districts of Suwon were reorganized. Suwon-myeon (township, a subdivision of Suwon-gun) was promoted to Suwon-eup(town) in 1931. Suwon-eup expanded its territory and changed the address system from 'li(里)' system to Japanese address system, 'Jeong(町)' in 1936. From 1920s, road system was changed and transformed Suwon's urban structures. A straight road was built from Jongro intersection to Janganmun(the north gate) in 1928. Another straight road was constructed between Suwon station to Padamun in the early 1930s. Public office buildings used the Hwa Seong HaengGung(華城行宮) and some of building moved to new location with new buildings. Main buildings of most schools in Suwon were reconstructed since 1930s. Commercial buildings and stores were sprung up and had their own characteristics by region. Around Suwon station, there are more hotels and restaurants than other areas. Rearranging administrative areas, developing road system and new buildings transformed Suwon's spatial structures. Constructing new roads formed a straight road passing through Suwon. After reorganizing administrative areas, this road turned to be the central axis of Suwon. Buildings in new style on the axis made the modern cityscape in Suwon.

• 말소리와 음성과학
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.41-47
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• 2017

The main advantage of the statistical parametric speech synthesis is its flexibility in changing voice characteristics. A personalized text-to-speech(TTS) system can be implemented by combining a speech synthesis system and a voice transformation system, and it is widely used in many application areas. It is known that the fundamental frequency and the spectral envelope of speech signal can be independently modified to convert the voice characteristics. Also it is important to maintain naturalness of the transformed speech. In this paper, a speech synthesis system based on Hidden Markov Model(HMM-based speech synthesis, HTS) using the STRAIGHT vocoder is constructed and voice transformation is conducted by modifying the fundamental frequency and spectral envelope. The fundamental frequency is transformed in a scaling method, and the spectral envelope is transformed through frequency warping method to control the speaker's vocal tract length. In particular, this study proposes a voice transformation method using the correlation between fundamental frequency and vocal tract length. Subjective evaluations were conducted to assess preference and mean opinion scores(MOS) for naturalness of synthetic speech. Experimental results showed that the proposed voice transformation method achieved higher preference than baseline systems while maintaining the naturalness of the speech quality.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.87-98
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• 2008

전자해도는 해안선, 수심, 항로표지 등 선박의 항해에 필요한 정보를 담고 있는 디지털 해도로서 S-57 형식으로 기술되어 있다. 이러한 전자해도가 선박의 안전 운항에 성공적으로 사용되고 있지만, 특수한 데이터 형식과 표시시스템으로 인하여 제한적으로만 사용되고 있고 응용 범위 또한 제한적일 수밖에 없다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해서는 S-57 형식의 전자해도를 GML과 같은 범용의 형식으로 변환하여 데이터베이스화하고 인터넷을 통하여 접근 가능하게 할 필요가 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 S-57 전자해도를 GML로 변환하는 방법과 XML 데이터베이스를 이용하여 관리하는 방법을 제안한다. 또한 이 XML 데이터베이스로부터 사용자의 검색 질의를 처리하는 방법을 제안한다. 이러한 방법의 타당성을 검증하기 위하여 프로토타입 시스템을 개발하고 여러 가지 시험 수행을 진행하였다. 이러한 시스템을 이용하면 일반인들도 전자해도에 포함되어 있는 다양한 해양정보에 손쉽게 접근할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 GML과 XML 데이터베이스에 의한 호환성 및 효율성의 증대도 가능하다.