• 제목/요약/키워드: ruthenium

검색결과 323건 처리시간 0.028초

전기화학법(電氣化學法)에 의해 생성(生成)된 전해생성(電解生成) 염소(鹽素)를 이용한 루테늄의 침출(浸出) (Leaching of Ruthenium by Electro-generated Chlorine Gas by Electrochemical Method)

  • 안종관;이아름;김민석;안재우;이재령
    • 자원리싸이클링
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구에서는 전기화학법으로 생성된 염소를 산화제로 이용하여 루테늄의 침출에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 휘발성 루테늄산화물의 손실을 막기 위해 전 시스템이 밀폐형으로 제작된다. 루테늄의 침출의 최적조건을 조사하기 위해 pH, 온도, 전해 염소 생성시 인가전류 등의 영향을 조사하였다. 염소전해생성 시스템에 산화전류를 인가하여 염소가스를 발생시키고 침출조에 공급하여 루테늄 용해에 필요한 염소화합물을 생성시켰다. 산화제인 염소화합물의 농도가 포화상태에 도달하였을 때 루테늄 분말시료를 장입하고 침출반응을 진행하였다. 일정시간 간격으로 침출액을 채취하면서 루테늄 침출농도를 분석하였다. 본 실험결과 최적조건은 pH 10, 2 A, $40^{\circ}C$로 이 때 침출률은 88% 이다.

피콜리닉산 리간드를 갖는 염료감응형 태양전지용 루테늄 염료 합성과 특성분석 (Synthesis and Characterization of an Organometallic Ruthenium Complex Bearing 4-Picolinic Acid Ligands for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSCs))

  • 정혜인;안병관
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.192-197
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    • 2016
  • A novel heteroleptic ruthenium(II) complex bearing a 4-picolinic acid unit as anchoring ligands (trans-dithiocyanato bis(4-picolinic acid)ruthenium(II) (trans-H1)) was synthesized and its chemical structure was identified by $^1H$-NMR, FT-IR and mass spectroscopy. The optical, thermal, electrochemical and dye adsorption properties of trans-H1 dye were investigated and compared with those of the gold standard ruthenium complex, Ru(4,4'-dicarboxy-2,2'-bipyridine)$_2cis(NCS)_2$ (N3). DSSCs based on trans-H1 dyes were examined under the illumination of AM 1.5 G, $100mWcm^{-2}$ and exhibited typical photovoltaic properties with an open-circuit voltage ($V_{OC}$) of 0.46 V, a short-circuit current ($J_{SC}$) of $4.10mA{\cdot}cm^{-2}$, a fill factor (FF) of 60.4%, and a conversion efficiency (PCE) of 1.14%.

Photochemical Hydrogen Evolution in K4Nb6O17 Semiconductor Particles Sensitized by Phosphonated Trisbipyridine Ruthenium Complexes

  • Jung, Young-Hee;Shim, Hyun-Kwan;Kim, Hyun-Woo;Kim, Yeong-Il
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.921-928
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    • 2007
  • Three different phosphonated trisbipyridine ruthenium complexes, [(4-CH3-4'-CH2PO(OH)2-2,2'-bipyridine)- (bpy)2Ru]·(PF6)2 (Ru-P1), [(4-CH3-4'-CH2PO(OH)2-2,2'-bipyridine)3Ru]·(PF6)2 (Ru-P2), and [(4,4'-CH2PO- (OH)2-2,2'-bipyridine)3Ru]·(PF6)2 (Ru-P3) were synthesized and their photochemical and electrochemical properties were studied. These ruthenium complexes were strongly adsorbed on the surface of the layered metal oxide semiconductor K4Nb6O17 that was partially acid-exchanged and sensitized up to pH 10, while the carboxylated ruthenium complex, (4,4'-COOH-2,2'-bipyridine)3Ru·Cl2 (Ru-C) that was previously studied was sensitized only below pH 4. The visible light water reduction at K4Nb6O17 that was internally platinized and sensitized by these phosphonated Ru-complexes was comparatively studied using a reversible electron donor iodide.

Preparation of Ruthenium Incorporated Heterogeneous Catalysts Using Hydroxyapatite as Catalytic Supports for Aerobic Oxidation of Alcohols

  • Kim, Sohee;Jung, Jong-Hwa;Kim, Dong-Hee;Woo, Dong Kyun;Park, Joon B.;Choi, Myong Yong;Kwon, Ki-Young
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.221-224
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    • 2013
  • Three different kinds of hydroxyapatites (HAPs) having different sizes and compositions are prepared by hydrothermal and molten salt syntheses. Using the ion exchange reactions, ruthenium ions are incorporated on the surface of HAPs. The crystallinity, morphology and ruthenium contents are investigated by XRD, SEM, TEM and ICP. We found that smaller size of HAP having large amounts of ruthenium under ion exchange reaction shows higher catalytic activity for aerobic oxidation of alcohols.

Synthesis, Spectroscopic Studies of Binuclear Ruthenium(II) Carbonyl Thiosemicarba-zone Complexes Containing PPh3/AsPh3 as Co-ligands: DNA Binding/Cleavage

  • Sampath, K.;Sathiyaraj, S.;Jayabalakrishnan, C.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.367-373
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    • 2013
  • The ruthenium(II) ferrocenyl heterocyclic thiosemicarbazone complexes of the type $[RuCl(CO)(EPh_3)]_2L$ (where E = P/As; L = binucleating monobasic tridendate thiosemicarbazone ligand) have been investigated. Strutural features were determined by analytical and spectral techniques. Binding of these complexes with CT-DNA by absorption spectral study indicates that the ruthenium(II) complexes form adducts with DNA and has intrinsic binding constant in the range of $3.3{\times}10^4-1.2{\times}10^5M^{-1}$. The complexes exhibit a remarkable DNA cleavage activity with CT-DNA in the presence of hydrogen oxide and the cleavage activity depends on dosage.