• Title/Summary/Keyword: ruthenium

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Leaching of Ruthenium by Electro-generated Chlorine Gas by Electrochemical Method (전기화학법(電氣化學法)에 의해 생성(生成)된 전해생성(電解生成) 염소(鹽素)를 이용한 루테늄의 침출(浸出))

  • Ahn, Jong-Gwan;Lee, Ah-Rum;Kim, Min-Seuk;Ahn, Jae-Woo;Lee, Jae-Ryeoung
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2013
  • In this study, a electrochemical-chemical combined dissolution technology was conducted by electro-generated chlorine to obtain ruthenium solution from ruthenium metal. To find out the optimum leaching conditions of ruthenium in chloride solution, this leaching process was carried out on the variation of pH, reaction time, temperature and applied voltage at the electro-generated chlorine system in the reaction bath. Also, ozone generator was used to obtain ruthenium(III) chloride solution to increase the leaching rate. The optimum condition was observed at pH 10.0, $40^{\circ}C$ within 1 hr of reaction time that more than 88% of ruthenium(III) chloride dissolved.

Synthesis and Characterization of an Organometallic Ruthenium Complex Bearing 4-Picolinic Acid Ligands for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSCs) (피콜리닉산 리간드를 갖는 염료감응형 태양전지용 루테늄 염료 합성과 특성분석)

  • Jung, Hye-In;An, Byeong-Kwan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.192-197
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    • 2016
  • A novel heteroleptic ruthenium(II) complex bearing a 4-picolinic acid unit as anchoring ligands (trans-dithiocyanato bis(4-picolinic acid)ruthenium(II) (trans-H1)) was synthesized and its chemical structure was identified by $^1H$-NMR, FT-IR and mass spectroscopy. The optical, thermal, electrochemical and dye adsorption properties of trans-H1 dye were investigated and compared with those of the gold standard ruthenium complex, Ru(4,4'-dicarboxy-2,2'-bipyridine)$_2cis(NCS)_2$ (N3). DSSCs based on trans-H1 dyes were examined under the illumination of AM 1.5 G, $100mWcm^{-2}$ and exhibited typical photovoltaic properties with an open-circuit voltage ($V_{OC}$) of 0.46 V, a short-circuit current ($J_{SC}$) of $4.10mA{\cdot}cm^{-2}$, a fill factor (FF) of 60.4%, and a conversion efficiency (PCE) of 1.14%.

Photochemical Hydrogen Evolution in K4Nb6O17 Semiconductor Particles Sensitized by Phosphonated Trisbipyridine Ruthenium Complexes

  • Jung, Young-Hee;Shim, Hyun-Kwan;Kim, Hyun-Woo;Kim, Yeong-Il
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.921-928
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    • 2007
  • Three different phosphonated trisbipyridine ruthenium complexes, [(4-CH3-4'-CH2PO(OH)2-2,2'-bipyridine)- (bpy)2Ru]·(PF6)2 (Ru-P1), [(4-CH3-4'-CH2PO(OH)2-2,2'-bipyridine)3Ru]·(PF6)2 (Ru-P2), and [(4,4'-CH2PO- (OH)2-2,2'-bipyridine)3Ru]·(PF6)2 (Ru-P3) were synthesized and their photochemical and electrochemical properties were studied. These ruthenium complexes were strongly adsorbed on the surface of the layered metal oxide semiconductor K4Nb6O17 that was partially acid-exchanged and sensitized up to pH 10, while the carboxylated ruthenium complex, (4,4'-COOH-2,2'-bipyridine)3Ru·Cl2 (Ru-C) that was previously studied was sensitized only below pH 4. The visible light water reduction at K4Nb6O17 that was internally platinized and sensitized by these phosphonated Ru-complexes was comparatively studied using a reversible electron donor iodide.

Preparation of Ruthenium Incorporated Heterogeneous Catalysts Using Hydroxyapatite as Catalytic Supports for Aerobic Oxidation of Alcohols

  • Kim, Sohee;Jung, Jong-Hwa;Kim, Dong-Hee;Woo, Dong Kyun;Park, Joon B.;Choi, Myong Yong;Kwon, Ki-Young
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.221-224
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    • 2013
  • Three different kinds of hydroxyapatites (HAPs) having different sizes and compositions are prepared by hydrothermal and molten salt syntheses. Using the ion exchange reactions, ruthenium ions are incorporated on the surface of HAPs. The crystallinity, morphology and ruthenium contents are investigated by XRD, SEM, TEM and ICP. We found that smaller size of HAP having large amounts of ruthenium under ion exchange reaction shows higher catalytic activity for aerobic oxidation of alcohols.

Synthesis, Spectroscopic Studies of Binuclear Ruthenium(II) Carbonyl Thiosemicarba-zone Complexes Containing PPh3/AsPh3 as Co-ligands: DNA Binding/Cleavage

  • Sampath, K.;Sathiyaraj, S.;Jayabalakrishnan, C.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.367-373
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    • 2013
  • The ruthenium(II) ferrocenyl heterocyclic thiosemicarbazone complexes of the type $[RuCl(CO)(EPh_3)]_2L$ (where E = P/As; L = binucleating monobasic tridendate thiosemicarbazone ligand) have been investigated. Strutural features were determined by analytical and spectral techniques. Binding of these complexes with CT-DNA by absorption spectral study indicates that the ruthenium(II) complexes form adducts with DNA and has intrinsic binding constant in the range of $3.3{\times}10^4-1.2{\times}10^5M^{-1}$. The complexes exhibit a remarkable DNA cleavage activity with CT-DNA in the presence of hydrogen oxide and the cleavage activity depends on dosage.