• Title/Summary/Keyword: rural town

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A Study on the Establishment of Landscape Formation Plan to Rural Village - Focus on Yu-Sang Region Yeongchon City- (농촌마을 경관형성계획 수립에 관한 연구 - 영천 유상권역을 중심으로 -)

  • Yun, Ju-Cheul;Jang, Byoung-Kwan
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.177-188
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    • 2015
  • This research was establishment of landscape formation plan to Yusang village region Yeongcheon city. Literature research, field research, surveys carried out for this purpose. In addition, by utilizing design code that appears in the common characteristics of the rural scenic views of the region in improving the quality of life of the local population and preserve the indigenous landscape as well as improve the quality of rural landscapes, management, capital town of the region to form Yeongcheon the center was established in the landscape plan form. The natural environment of the capital region for the landscape formation plan, Humanities and Social Environment, Landscape Resources Status, Social Consciousness, landscape map, landscape design, code identification and basic design and planning through the basic steps to derive design guidelines were applied to the landscape formation plan. Formation landscape plan for the regional launch of the regional landscape improvements, region entrance space and yusang reservoirs place, rest zone in the sacred tree and nurse trees around the plan, and repair the town hall. residents living village road maintenance to improve the environment, and develop a detailed plan, such as the lungs maintenance. The plan is likely to be able to contribute to improving the quality of life of the people and landscapes to improve regional, creating a guide for future business landscape is formed to have a significant advantage as a basis.

A Study on the Location Assessment of Rural Village Construction Project (신규마을 조성사업의 입지 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Byunghark;Jung, Namsu;Kim, Jongbong
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.61 no.4
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2019
  • If the new town development project begins with inappropriate location then it will be difficult to recruit tenants and the proportion of the infrastructure cost could increase. It is necessary to evaluate the feasibility of the new town development projects to solve this problem. This study aims to identify the current status of the new town development projects and draw up evaluation criteria by examining advanced researches. To identify the importance of each village, we set up the weights through analytic hierarchy process. The evaluation criteria were classified into location conditions and economical efficiency. In the case of location conditions, it was classified into available size, geographical conditions, and accessibility. As a result of analyzing the questionnaire, it was subdivided into officially assessed land prices in case of economic efficiency. This study had some limitations, that is we focused on the location conditions and economic feasibility among other factors. Therefore further study should contain analysis more on socio-cultural aspects such as residents' cooperation or will for this project. By adding results later, we can make more reasonable decisions when we choose appropriate area.

A Report of a Rural Construction with Sight-seeing Development as Leading Project and Methodical Activities of Inhabitants - The Case of Odaira Hamlet, Oomama Town, Gumma Prefecture - (관광개발(觀光開發)을 핵(核)으로한 마을개발(開發)과 주민(住民)의 조직적(組織的) 활동(活動) - 대간간정(大間間町) 소평(小平)마을 사례(事例)를 중심(中心)으로 -)

  • Kanie, Yoshihiro
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 1999
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The Change of Spatial Structure of a Lishu Settlement on the Upper Reaches of Tumen Riverside in China (두만강 북안 상류 농촌마을 공간구조의 변화 -화룡시 숭선진 이수마을을 대상으로-)

  • Lin, Jinhua;Kim, Taiyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2006
  • 1) Lee-Su village is located in a riverside of an upper Tu-men river. Since an upper stream of Tu-men river is narrow and easy to pilot a boat, early in the past, it facilitated the form of the village near to the North Korean. 2) The form of the village is parabolic from the founding period. That is, increasing the number of houses in the time of the Cultural Revilution Campaign, and the Japanese colony, the village has transformed into the bigger size about 72 families from the small town. After the cultural revolution, due to private asset allowed in accordance with the Chinese Reform and Open Policy, the number of families in the town and the population have been decreased. As a result, 28 families live in the village currently. 3) The town which was well-ordered in the Japanese colonial period has been changed to a very disordered and agricultural town, owing to the decrease of the families A road system has been also ruined naturally in accordance with the decline of the number of the families.

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A Study on the Locational Facilities and Utilization Characteristics in the Downtown Streets of a Small Town - Focused on Downtown Streets in Yeongam-eup - (소도시 중심가의 입지시설 및 이용특성에 관한 연구 - 영암읍 중심가로변을 대상으로 -)

  • Moon, Dong-Il;Kim, Yun-Hag
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.61-72
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to examine and investigate the characteristics of locational facilities and the purchase and leisure patters of residents with its focus on downtown streets of Yeongam-eup which is a eup-level small town. In the subject downtown streets, commercial and residential functions coexisted. While most locational facilities were small-scale sale(buy), food(eat), and employment(public institutions) facilities which were needed for neighborhood life and supporting daily life, the lack of facilities which supported leisure life(enjoy) and represented small town identity was found. The most common frequency of using downtown streets by residents was 'almost everyday'; the most common intention to use was 'to purchase daily things'; and the most common purchase good was 'groceries', followed by farming machines, books, and stationery. It suggested that the use of downtown streets was characterized by daily neighborhood life. In particular, it was found that expensive goods(more than 500,000 won) were commonly purchased in neighboring middle or large cities. Thus, it is necessary to consider the option and professionality of goods. Finally, it is necessary to consider residents' accessibility through reorganizing a street form from car-focused to pedestrian-focused.

The Geographical Language and Location Characteristics of Rural Settlements focused on Miwon Myeon in the Integrated Cheongju City (농촌자연마을의 지명어와 입지특성에 관한 연구 -통합청주시 미원면을 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Tai-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2015
  • This paper is to research the geographical language and location characteristics of 126 rural settlements focused on Miwon Myeon in the Integrated Cheongju City. The main results are as follows : Firstly, the geographical languages of 126 settlements are classified and categorized in the order of nature (91units, 72.22%), manmade and location related(35 Units, 27.78%). The geographical languages of nature, quite much in comparison with the others, are also classified into 39 'mountain', 46 'valley', and 6 'stream' units in location characteristics. Secondly, the geographical languages of nature have 46 'valley' units, much in comparison with the others. The open circular valleys are extended from Miwon Ri of town center to Gubang Ri along route 19. The closed valleys are placed in the west and north band of town center with a background of mountain range. The 46 'valley' units are distributed widely throughout these places. Thirdly, The geographical languages of 39 'valley' units except original 7 'valley' units are categorized with the secondary 'mountain'(rock and topography related), 'stream', 'manmade', and 'location related'. And so in considering the location characteristics of rural settlements, we will have to grasp the another meaning of the geographical language.

Analysis of Streetscape Image using Landscape Adjectives in Rural Town - Focused on 10 Rural Towns near Gwangju Metropolitan City - (경관형용사를 이용한 면소재지 중심가로 이미지 분석 - 광주광역시에 인접한 10개 면소재지 중심가로를 대상으로 -)

  • Kim, Young Tae;Cho, Tong Buhm
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2022
  • Due to the standardized urban development since the industrial era, many urban spaces have experienced non-placeness. Recently, although interest in urban landscape, history, and cultural elements has been increasing, landscape management and control measures are being implemented mainly in large cities due to the low status of rural areas in the country. From this point of view, this study tried to lay the foundation for basic research in related fields by classifying the characteristics and types of streetscapes located near large cities, and to suggest directions that should be considered when managing streetscapes in the future. As a result of the analysis of landscape adjectives, the village felt secluded due to the low density compared to the city street overall, but it did not have a unique image of the region. Three factors were derived through factor analysis, and preference was affected in the order of aesthetic, regularity, and uniqueness. In addition, the research site was classified into three types through cluster analysis, and it was confirmed that the differences by type were due to aesthetics and naturalness. On the other hand, the uniqueness is generally low in all regions, so it seems that fundamental countermeasures are needed.

A Study on Application of Landscape Diagnosis Index and Landscape Formation Plan of Rural Villages (농촌마을단위 경관진단지표 적용 및 경관형성방안에 관한 연구 - 충청북도 9개 마을을 대상으로 -)

  • Song, Hee-Jung;Kim, Dae-Sik;Doh, Jae-Heung;Koo, Hee-Dong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.149-160
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    • 2013
  • In this study, it propose what the landscape elements is to be improved urgently and how to improve landscape by reflecting the rural village characteristics away from the spatial integrated landscape planning. The study area for landscape research is selected as the 9 rural villages in Chungcheongbuk-do, and research is done by using village unit landscape diagnostic index(VULDI). the result is shown that average VULDI value of the rural village zones is bigger than one of the town village zones with difference of 15%. Two zones of Chilseong-myeon and Sangchon-myeon among the town village zones are appeared to be similar with the rural village zones in landscape level by VULDI value. Generally, the rural villages to maintain the good landscape have the low population and high engagement rate in agriculture. Looking political support criteria at the landscape level, the seven zones except Deoksan-myeon and Maengdong-myeon have high VULDI value more than 60%, which means that it seems unnecessary to support political landscape improvement. However, when it is divided into two parts of the village inside landscape and the surrounding landscape, 8 rural village zones except one zone of Sangchon-myeon have low VULDI value less than 60%, which means it is necessary to support political landscape improvement. It is important to give the intensive support of ever urgent landscape improvements and high priority landscape elements on the results of the diagnostic before planning of the rural landscape formation.

Status of Technology and Policy for the Utilization of Biomass in Japan (일본 바이오매스 활용 정책 및 기술현황)

  • Yoon, Young-Man;Yoo, Ho-Chun;Kim, Chang-Hyun;Choi, Eun-Hee;Yoon, Sung-Yee
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.459-474
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    • 2012
  • Based on the general policy called "Green Growth", the Korean government planed to establish a biomass town in South Korea in order to recover energy from organic waste and to substitute for fossil fuel at rural region. Technical and financial support for the establishment of biomass town was insufficient so far. There are some policies to support biomass town establishment, however financial support from several Korean ministries seemed not to have been used efficiently. Some policies are planned excessively so that they cannot be realized on time. Therefore, there is a need to analyze the status of biomass utilization technology and policy in Japan from the point of view of an external biomass expert, since biomass utilization technology and policy of Japan take good achievement during the many developed countries. For the analyzing of technology and policy in Japan, literatures concerned biomass management policy and biomass town design were collected by visiting Japan Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries and interview of public officials in charge was carried out. There are several implications for the promotion of Korean policy concerned with biomass utilization and biomass town establishment.

Life Stress, Social support, and Depression of Arthritis Patients Living in a Rural Town (일 농촌 지역 거주 관절염 환자의 생활스트레스, 사회적 지지, 우울)

  • Suh, Moon-Ja;Kim, Keum-Soon;Noh, Kuk-Hee;Jung, Sung-Hee;Kim, Eun-Man;Kim, In-Ja
    • Journal of muscle and joint health
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.68-81
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    • 2002
  • Arthritis patients living in a rural town are thought to have more problems in terms of life stress, social support, and depression than those living in an urban city. But there were few studies which investigated the status of arthritis patients living in a rural town. This study investigated how much life stress they got, which life events were perceived as stress, what kind of social support were most perceived, and how much they were depressed. Fifty six arthritis patients were surveyed using structured questionnaire. Life stress, social support, and depression were assessed using the following scales: Life changes scale, Duke's short scale to measure social support, and CES-D(Center for Epidemiologic Study- Depression), respectively. They were found to perceive life stress in home-work, health and work, in order. And they were found to perceive relatively good social support. But they sot most of social support from their family members especially their spouses and children. Lastly, it was found that they were moderately depressed. Based upon these results, it is suggested that integrative rehabilitation programs which provide professional support and reduce depression are necessary for arthritis patients living in rural towns.

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