• 한국축산식품학회지
• /
• 제25권1호
• /
• pp.45-51
• /
• 2005

본 연구는 한국에서 사육된 한우와 일본에 한국산 육성우를 수출하여 일본 사양표준에 의해 사육된 한우 및 일본의 화우육간 미생물 및 단백질 추출성을 상호 비교하여 기초적인 품질정보를 얻고자 실시되었다. 진공포장 쇠고기는 4±1℃에 저장하면서 13일차에 분석하였다. 미생물검사에서 총균수는 각 부위별 비교에서 우둔이 가장 높게 나타났다(p<0.0001). 내냉성 미생물의 경우 우둔이 비교적 높게 나타났으나 유의적인 차이는 없었으며 등심에서 가장 낮게 검출되었다. E. coli는 각 부위별 비교에서 유의적인 차이는 없었다. 젖산균은 한국산 3등급 목심에서 가장 많이 검출되었다(P<0.0001). 수용성 단백질에 있어서는 등심, 목심, 우둔 중에서 목심 부위에서 가장 많이 나왔다(p<0.001). 등심의 경우 수용성 단백질은 3등급 한우와 화우에서 가장 많은 3.010, 2.977mg/g이었으며, 다음은 1등급 한우로 2.927 mg/g이었다(p<0.001). 등심의 염용성 단백질의 경우 1등급 한우가 7.437mg/g으로 가장 많았다.

• 한국축산식품학회지
• /
• 제24권3호
• /
• pp.232-237
• /
• 2004

본 연구는 도축장 규모 및 계절별로 도축 공정 단계에 따른 미생물학적 오염도와 변화 추이를 조사하기 위하여 수행되었다. 도축 5단계 즉, 박피 후, 내장 적출 후, 최종 세척 전, 최종 세척 후 그리고 냉장실에서 소 도체 흥부 표면에 대한 미생물학적 분석을 위하여 가로세로 10${\times}$10 cm의 면적에 대하여 swab 방법으로 시료를 채취하였다. 그 결과 겨울철 시료에 있어 대규모 도축장은 박피, 내장 적출 및 최종 세척 전까지의 도축단계에서는 $10^{0}$∼$10^2$CFU/ $\textrm{cm}^2$ 수준의 일반세균이 검출되어 $10^{0}$∼$10^3$ 수준을 보인 중소규모 도축장에 비하여 1∼2 log값이 적은 미생물이 검출되었으나, 최종세척 후($10^2$CFU/$\textrm{cm}^2$)와 냉장실($10^1$CFU/$\textrm{cm}^2$)의 미생물 검출값에 있어서는 도축장 규모에 따른 차이를 보여주지 않았다. 겨울철 시료는 봄철 시료에 비하여 도축장 규모에 차이 없이 일반세균이 1 log 값 정도 적게 검출되었다. 최종세척 공정의 시료채취 부위에 따른 세척 효과를 보기 위한 실험에서 둔부 부위에서는 세척 효과를 보여주었지만, 옆구리와 흉부 부위에서는 오히려 세척 후 미생물 수가 최종 세척 전 단계보다 증가하는 경향을 보여주었다.

• 한국지리정보학회지
• /
• 제10권2호
• /
• pp.91-102
• /
• 2007

대청호와 같이 규모가 큰 인공호수에서의 유해조류 발생을 사전에 예측하고 대응하기 위해서는 생물 화학적 연구와 더불어 GIS, RS 기술을 활용하는 지역분석 전산시스템의 개발도 필요하다. 이 논문의 목표는 대청호에서의 유해조류 생산을 저감시키기 위하여 남조류의 발생에 대한 예보모델을 개발하고 GIS를 기반으로 한 남조류 발생 조기예보시스템을 개발하는 것이다. 이를 위해 대청호에서의 남조류 발생과 환경인자와의 관계에 대한 선행연구 사례들을 분석하였으며, 그 결과 남조류 예보모델 개발을 위해 사용할 환경인자로서 강수와 기온을 선정하였다. 선정한 환경인자와 남조류 발생과의 정성적 상관관계 분석결과를 토대로 대청호의 남조류발생을 수역별로 예측할 수 있는 Rump 모델을 개발하였는데, 이 예보모델은 남조류의 최초발생시기와 급성장시기에 대한 예측이 가능하다. 개발된 예보모델은 GIS를 기반으로 한 남조류 대발생 조기예보시스템에 적용하였으며, 그 결과 대청호에서의 남조류 대발생을 예측하고 관련 자료들을 관리할 수 있는 지리정보시스템이 개발되었다.

• 대한수의학회지
• /
• 제31권2호
• /
• pp.143-154
• /
• 1991

The present study was undertaken to provide basic data on fetal endochondral ossification for the native Korean cattle femur. This study was determined to the both earliest stages of chondrification and ossification by histochemical methods. The forty-five pairs of femur, from a series of embryos and fetuses ranging from 11 to 100mm in crown-rump(C-R) length, were used. These samples were divided into 9 groups. The groupings were based on C-R length, as the first grouping being 11~20mm, the second grouping being 21~30mm and so on. The results were as follows: 1. Alcianophility and PAS reaction were markedly increased in the perichondrium and interterritorial matrix in the 3rd group(C-R length 31~40mm). These reactions were decreased in the territorial matrix and in the adjacent area to the cartilage canal in the 5th group(C-R length 51~60mm). 2. Calcium deposits and collagen substances were observed initially in the 3rd group(C-R length 31~40mm). The calcium deposits and calcified cores were observed in the trabeculae of the proximal epiphyseal plate of the femur in the 8th group(C-R length 81~90mm).

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
• /
• 제3권4호
• /
• pp.263-267
• /
• 1990

The fat thicknesses of twenty-eight Japanese Black beef steers were measured with an ultrasonic device at eleven points on the cattle prior to slaughter and side dissection. The relation between live fat thickness and both weight and percentage of fat and lean in the carcass was examined. Fat thickness obtained from nine points of the chest, flank and rump regions was found to relate significantly (P<0.01) to both weight and percentage of fat. However, shoulder fat thickness measurements were not significantly related to the weight or percentage of fat or lean in the carcass. Addition of live fat thickness to animal age or live weight as an independent variable markedly improved the precision of multiple regression equations for predicting weight of fat and lean, and percentage of fat. In predicting the percentage of lean, both animal age and body weight were not employed in the multiple regression equation. The residual standard deviation for predicting percentage of fat and lean were 1.93 and 1.87, respectively. The ultrasonic measurement of fat thickness if supposed to be useful to the prediction of carcass composition of beef cattle.

• Applied Microscopy
• /
• 제26권2호
• /
• pp.137-155
• /
• 1996

The development of the ganglia of the trachea was studied by electron microscopy in human fetuses ranging from 40 mm to 260 mm crown rump length. At 40 mm fetus, the tracheal ganglia was observed in the submucosa of the trachea. The primitive ganglia consisted of neuroblasts, undifferentiated cells, and unmyelinated nerve fibers. At 50 mm fetus, the neuroblast and their processes in the tracheal ganglia ware ensheathed by the bodies or processes of satellite cells. The cytoplasm of the neuroblast contained rough endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, Golgi complex, and ribosomes. At 70 mm fetus, cholinergic and adrenergic axon terminals were observed. Cholinergic axon terminals with agranular vesicles were abundant in the tracheal ganglia with increasing age. During next prenatal stage from 100 mm fetus, the ganglion cells and its processes were completely covered by a thin processes of the satellite cells. Unmyelinated nerve fibers were also completely ensheathed by processes of Schwann cell. Synaptic contacts between the cholinergic axon and dendrite of ganglion cells and a few dendrodendritic synapses were first observed at 100 mm fetus. The granule-containing cells were first identified in the tracheal ganglia at 200 mm fetus. These findings indicate that tracheal ganglia of human fetus resembles other parasympathetic and sympathetic ganglia, but not the enteric ganglia.

• Applied Microscopy
• /
• 제26권2호
• /
• pp.157-175
• /
• 1996

The development of flexor digital tendon of the hand was studied by electron microscopy in human fetuses ranging from 9 mm to 260 mm crown rump length. The primordium of tendons was first identified as discrete collection of mesenchymal cells at 25 mm fetus. Synovial sheath formation had commenced by 40 mm fetus and was complete by 70 mm fetus. Cell junction or adhesion sites at all ages were noted between the tendon cells. When dilatation of the synovial cavity occurred, two types of synovial cells were observed. A-type cells had numerous vesicles and large vacuoles. In contrast, B-type cells were characterized by abundant rough endoplasmic reticulum and well-developed Golgi complex. By $150mm{\sim}260mm$ fetuses, a mojority of the synovial cells were type B. The most remarkable difference between the synovial cells of full-term fetus and adult was the larger amount of collagen fibers in the latter. The vascular buds were first observed between the individual fibril bundles in the interfascicular space at 150 mm fetus. At 25 mm fetus, collagen fibrils were first noted within narrow cytoplasmic recesses which were continued with the extracellular space. Collagen fibrils were filled in almost entire extracellular space at 150 mm fetus. Besides collagen fibrils in the extracellular space small elastic fibers were also identified and followed in their development.

• 대한수의학회지
• /
• 제32권3호
• /
• pp.309-319
• /
• 1992

This study was undertaken to establish the sequence of development of ages and its time of the fetal endochondral ossification in the scapula of the Korean native cattle. This study was also designed to confirm through histological observation the earliest stages of both chondrification and ossification. Thirty eight scapulae, a series of embryos and fetuses from the pregnant Korean native cattle ranging from 11 to 110mm in crown-rump (C-R) length, were used. The following results were obtained. The ossification center was observed in the supra- and infra- spinous fossa in the 5th group (CRL 51-60mm), that was markedly ossified in the 6th group (CRL 61~70mm) by Alizarin red S stain. The chondrogenic center of scapula was observed in the 1st group (CRL 11~20mm). The primary ossification center was presented in the 4th group (CRL 41~50mm). In the 5th group(CRL 51~60mm), the endochondral ossification progressed actively. Alcianophility was markedly increased in the interterritorial matrix in the 3rd group (CRL 31~40mm. However this reaction was markedly decreased in the interterritorial matrix the adjacent portion to the marrow cavity and trabecula in the 5th group (CRL 51~60mm).

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
• /
• 제11권3호
• /
• pp.260-264
• /
• 1998

An experiment has been carried-out on physiological responses in Saanen, Anglo Nubian and Toggenburg goats at different body weights and feed intakes during treadmill exercise at $30{^{\circ}C}$ environmental temperature (ET). The results showed that respiration rate (RR) was significant between time ${\times}$ breed interaction (p < 0.01), with values for the Anglo Nubian being least, while the Saanen was intermediate. With time, RR differed significantly, and after 1 h the respective RR were 238, 221 and 303/min in the Saanen, Anglo Nubian and Toggenburg. With time the rectal temperature (Tr) increased gradually and after 1 h exercise mean values were 40.8, 41.3 and $40.7{^{\circ}C}$ in the Saanen, Anglo Nubian and Toggenburg respectively. Rump skin temperature (RTs) values differed significantly between Anglo Nubians and Toggenburgs, with the differences averaging 0.3, 0.6, 0.4 and $0.4{^{\circ}C}$ after 15, 30, 45 and 60 min exercise respectively. With breed, highest loin skin temperature (LTs) values were in the Anglo Nubian, with an overall mean of $37.9{^{\circ}C}$ (p < 0.05).

• 한국임상수의학회지
• /
• 제11권1호
• /
• pp.343-346
• /
• 1994

비위생적인 마굿간에서 사육중인 2두의 젊은 말에서 Microsporum gypseum이 피부염의 일차적인 원인으로 증명되었다. 병변은 주로 흥부, 복부 및 둔부에 분포하였다. 피부병변에서 직접 표재성진균을 증명하였으며, 감염된 털과 인설을 진균배지에 접종하고 3$0^{\circ}C$에서 배앙하여 순수분리하였다. 분리균을 PHOL 염색하여 경검한 결과 다수의 대분생자와 소수의 소분생자를 확인할 수 있었다. 역학적인 조사 결과 마굿간의 흙이 심하게 오염되어 있었다. 다른 피부질환과의 감별을 위해서 진균학적 검사가 필수적이다. 이 보고는 인도 서부에서는 처음으로 Microsporum gypseum에 의한 말의 피부염 발생을 보고하는 것이다.