• Title/Summary/Keyword: rubber properties

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Optimal Design of Vibration Isolation System in Optical Disc Drives (광디스크 드라이브의 방진계 최적설계)

  • 이은경;이기성;장헌탁;임경화
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.961-966
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    • 2001
  • The schematic design process is formulated to develop the vibroisolating rubber mount in optical disc drives. The dynamic model of vibration isolation system is established by using a rigid body with 6 degree of freedom and linear springs with damping property. Considering the practical vibration condition of DVDP(Digital Versatile Disk Player), the required properties of vibroisolating rubber mounts are investigated. Also finite element model of a vibroisolating rubber mount is used to obtain shape design concept and identify the characteristics of a rubber mount which satisfies the required properties from previous design stage. Finally the evaluation method of dynamic properties of vibroisolating rubber mounts is established by utilizing modal test method. Based on the developed process, vibroisolating rubber mounts with a good performance have been developed.

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Mechanical Properties of Plastic Waste / Ground Rubber Tire Composite (폐플라스틱/폐타이어분말 복합체의 기계적 물성)

  • Hong, Young-Keun
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.294-300
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    • 2004
  • Mechanical properties of the commingled waste plastics filled with ground rubber tire were studied. To improve adhesion at the interface, trans-octylene rubber(TOR) was added. With increasing the rubber level, first, due to their inherent incompatibility, the tensile and the compressive strength decreased but tensile strain and impact strength increased. Then, as TOR added, the samples showed still the same strain but the tensile, impact, and compressive strength as well increased markedly Variation of the properties by addition of TOR seemed to be attributed to the dual character of TOR.

Electron Beam Modification of Dual Phase Filler: Surface Characteristics and its Influence on the Properties of Styrene-Butadiene Rubber Vulcanizates

  • Shanmugharaj A. M.
    • Rubber Technology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.94-103
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    • 2004
  • The present work describes modification of dual phase filler by electron beam irradiation in presence of multifunctional acrylates like trimethylol propane triacrylate (TMPTA) or silane coupling agent like bis (3-triethoxysilylpropyltetrasulphide) and in-fluence of the modified fillers on the physical properties of styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) vulcanizates. Modulus at 300 % elongation increases whereas the tensile strength decreases with increase in radiation dose for the dual phase filler loaded styrene-butadiene rubber vulcanizates (SBR). However, modulus and tensile strength significantly increase, which is more, pronounced at higher filler loadings for TMPTA modified dual phase filler loaded SBR. These changes in properties are explained by the equilibrium swelling data and Kraus plot interpreting the polymer-filler interaction. Electron beam modification of the filler results in a reduction of tan ${\delta}$ at $70^{\circ}C$, a parameter for rolling resistance and increase in tan ${\delta}$ at $0^{\circ}C$, a parameter for wet skid resistance of the SBR vulcanizates. Finally, the influence of modified fillers on the properties like abrasion resistance, tear strength and fatigue failure and the improvement in the properties have been explained in terms of polymer-filler interaction.

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Compatibility Study of HNBR/Silicone Rubber Blends (HNBR/Silicone 고무의 상용성에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Taeg-Su;Ryou, Jin-Ho;Kim, Chang-Hee
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.111-121
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    • 1996
  • The characteristic of silicone rubber can be seen from its resistance to both low and high temperature, whereas HNBR is resistant only in high temperature moderatly although it can be compounded to give good tensile properties, good oil resistance while silicone rubber severely lacks in these qualities. This study was initiated a balance of properties by blending HNBR and silicone rubber which is not considered for commercial blending; blends of HNBR with silicone rubber tend to show immiscible due to dissimilar nature of silicone and HNBR, the possibility of phase separation cannot be ruled out, in unfilled system after vulcanisation leading to premature failure. Attempt has been made to improve compatibility and minimise the layer seperation by the use of compatibilizer. Both filled and unfilled systems, in presence and absence of compatibilizer have been studied. Improvement in tensile properties of the blends or are observed as compared to the non-blended rubber. Different ratios of HNBR and silicone rubber are represented in this study. Blends of HNBR with silicone rubber were immiscible system. The tensile strength increased with filler loading.

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Effects of Filler Types and Compositions on the Physical Properties of Chloroprene Rubber (충전제 종류 및 배합비가 클로로프렌고무의 물성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Duk-Joon;Lee, Young-Kwan;Choi, Sang-Soon;Kim, Tae-Ho
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.295-301
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    • 1997
  • The effects of filler types and compositions on the final properties such as tensile strength, % elongation, hardness, and specific gravity of chloroprene rubber were investigated. The fillers involved in this investigation were HAF-type carbon black, Mistron, and white clay, For each filler, the variation of filler compositions gave almost the linear effects on the all properties investigated. For a fixed filler composition, different filler types gave different influential strength on rubber properties. After linearlization of experimental data with respect to each filler composition, the simple linear addition of each property with respect to filler compositions was applied to predict the final properties of the filler included rubber systems. For the chloroprene rubber system including the fillers composed of Mistron(25phr)/HAF(20phr)/clay(35phr), the predicted properties were well in accordance with the experimental results. Similar results were obtained for other additives such as processing oil and accelerator.

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TMTD, MBTS, and CBS Accelerator Effects on a Silica Filled Natural Rubber Compound upon Vulcanization Properties (TMTD, MBTS, CBS 촉진제의 구조가 실리카로 충전된 천연고무 복합소재의 가황 및 물성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Sung Min;Nam, Chae Seok;Kim, Kwang Jae
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.144-148
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    • 2011
  • Various types of accelerators, thiuram (TMTD), thiazole (MBTS), and sulfenamide (CBS) are added into a silica filled natural rubber (NR) compound. Their effects on vulcanization properties are also investigated. TMTD shows a fast vulcanization rate and a higer maximum torque ($T_{max}$), as well as excellent mechanical properties (hardness, 300% modulus, tensile strength, elongation). MBTS shows a moderate vulcanization rate, a lower $T_{max}$, and mechanical properties. Finally, CBS shows a slow vulcanization rate but excellent mechanical properties. The same vulcanization trend can be found in carbon black filled NR compounds.

Study on the AC Interfacial Breakdown Prosperities in the Interface between Toughened Epoxy and Rubber (Toughened Epoxy/Rubber계면의 교류 절연파괴 현상에 관한 연구)

  • 김태형;배덕권;이동규;정일형;김충혁;이홍표;이준웅
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.771-774
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    • 2000
  • Recently, complex insulation method is used in insulation system for underground power delivery devices. Considering the interfaces which affect stability of insulation system, By modeling interface between Epoxy and Rubber, AC interfacial breakdown properties with variation of many conditions to influence on electrical properties were investigated. In this paper, toughened Epoxy and Silicone rubber were used for materials to make interface .

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The Characteristics and Application of Virgin FKM Rubber/Recycled FKM Rubber Blend (재생 FKM Rubber/신재 FKM Rubber 블렌드의 특성 및 응용)

  • Park, Hyun-Ho;Lee, Chang-Seop
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.104-111
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    • 2005
  • Virgin fluororubber(FKM) that is one of the highly-functionalized and expensive special rubber, and recycled FKM that is crushed by high temperature shear-crushing technique from recycled FKM were blended with the various mixing ratio to rubber blends. The cure characteristics and physical properties of these blended rubber compounds were investigated with various contents of recycled FKM and physical properties fur heat and fuels were also measured. Recycled FKM which is prepared by high temperature shear-crushing technique were blended to virgin FKM with the range of $0{\sim}50$ phr. The physical properties indicated that the rubber blend of recycled FKM with 30 phr turned out to be the best compound showing good dispersibility, heat resistance and fuel resistance and inexpensive in price.

A Study on the Fundamental Properties of Cement Mortar Using Polymer Coated Crumb Rubber (폴리머 코팅 폐타이어 분말을 혼입한 시멘트 모르터의 기초적 성질)

  • Song, Hun;Jo, Young-Kug;Soh, Yang-Seob
    • Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.163-172
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    • 1996
  • Recently, the disposal of used vehicle tires is a big social problem because the amount of used vehicle tires has been increased with development of' automobile industry. Many researches have been made on the recycling of used vehicle tires in the various fields of industry as well as construction industry. When the crumb rubber made of vehicle tires is mixed in cement concrete and mortar, it is indicated that the adhesive strength of interface between the crumb rubber and cement hydrates is very low. The purpose of this study is to improve the fundamental properties by increasing of the adhesion strength of styrene-butadiene rubber(SF3R) latex coated crumb rubber in ; cement mortar. SBR-modified mortar using crumb rubber is also tested as the same method. From the test results, the cement mortar using SBR latex coated crumb rubber have a good fundamental properties compared with that using uncoated crumb rubber. The mechanical properties of SBR-modified mortar using crumb rubber with polymer-cement ratios of 10% are also improved.