• Title/Summary/Keyword: rotor drive

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Development of Self-Driven Pneumatic Robot for Boresonic Examination of Turbine Rotor (터빈로터 중심공 검사용 자기주행 공압형 로봇 개발)

  • Kang, Baejun;An, Myungjae;Lee, Chul-Hee
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2021
  • This study presents a new principle for driving the robot aimed at reducing the position error for the boresonic examination of turbine rotor. The conventional method of inspection is performed by installing manipulator onto the flange of the turbine rotor and connecting a pipe, which is then being pushed into the bore. The longer the pipe gets, the greater sagging and distortion appear, making it difficult for the ultrasonic sensor to contact with the internal surface of the bore. A pneumatic pressure will ensure the front or rear feet of the robot in close contact with the inner wall to prevent slipping, while the ball screw on the body of the robot will rotate to drive it in the axial direction. The compression force required for tight contact was calculated in the form of a three-point support, and a static structural simulation analysis was performed by designing and modeling the robot mechanism. The driving performance and ultrasonic detection ability have been tested by fabricating the robot, the test piece for ultrasonic calibration and the transparent mock-up for robot demonstration. The tests have confirmed that no slipping occurs at a certain pneumatic pressure or over.

Control Techniques of Sensorless BLDC Motor Drive for a Vehicle Fuel Pump Application (자동차 연료펌프용 BLDC 전동기구동의 센서리스 제어기법)

  • Tran, Quang-Vinh;Chun, Tae-Won;Lee, Hong-Hee;Kim, Heung-Geun;Nho, Eui-Cheol
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.10
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    • pp.1858-1864
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    • 2011
  • This paper suggests a control technique of the sensorless brushless DC (BLDC) motor drive for a vehicle fuel pump application. The sensorless technique based on a comparator and a potential start-up method with high starting torque are proposed. The comparator is used to generate the commutation signals in phase with the three-phase back-EMFs. The rotor position is aligned at standstill for maximum starting torque without an additional sensor and any information of motor parameters. Also, the stator current can be easily adjusted by modulating the pulse width of the switching devices during alignment. Some experiments are implemented on a single chip 16-bit DSP controller to demonstrate the feasibility of the sensorless techniques.

High Efficiency drive of SRM using GN/NN (GA/NN을 이용한 SRM의 고효율 구동)

  • Kim Bong-Chul;Oh Seok-Gyu;Ahn Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.963-966
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    • 2004
  • The torque of SRM depends on the level of phase current and the derivative of phase inductance. But the phase inductance of SRM is not linearly changed according to rotor position angle because of saturation in magnetic circuit. Therefor it is difficult to control the desired torque. This paper proposes a model of control system for high efficiency drive of SRM. The GA-Neural Network is used to simulate the reasonable switching angle which is nonlinearly varied with rotor speed and load.

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Analysis on the Analog Filter Design and the Effect of Load for BLDCM Sensorless Drive (브러시리스 직류 전동기의 센서리스 구동시 부하 변동에 따른 회전자 위치 오차 분석과 아날로그 필터의 설계)

  • Kim Young-il;Kim Jong-Sun;Jang Jae-Hoon;Yoo Ji-Yoon;Kim Dong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.660-664
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    • 2004
  • The indirect rotor position detection method using terminal voltage of brushless DC motor (BLDCM) requires simple control circuit, and has wide speed range of sensorless operation. However, because the substantial phase difference exists between real back emf and terminal voltage, the existing indirect detection method using analog filter which is affected by frequency, speed, and load sensitively cannot be synchronized with current, in the end, it advances or delays. This paper presents new analog filter circuit design for rotor position estimation in order to solve the problem, and proposes novel sensorless operation method which is stable even in high speed range and not influenced by parameters with analysis on phase difference by load and speed. Moreover, the appropriateness of the proposed sensorless drive in this paper is verified and analyzed by experimentation.

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A Low Cost Switched Reluctance Motor Position Sensing Method Using Reflective Type Photo-sensors (반사형 광센서를 이용한 저가형 SRM 위치검출기법)

  • Kim S. J.;Yoon Y. H.;Jung G. H.;Won C. Y.;Kim Y. R.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.219-223
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    • 2004
  • Since rotor position information is necessary to drive the SRM, absolute-encoder, resolver and incremental encoder is used to detect a rotor position. But, it is not desirable to use a high price encoder and microprocessor under the condition of the simple driving system when precision control is not demanded. In this paper, only using the reflective type two photo-sensors replaces the conventional opto-interrupter and slotted-disk, which not only remove a slotted-disk section but drive three-phase 6/4 pole SRM bidirectionally, Therefore, control circuit can compose common analog device with low price.

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Speed Sensorless Vector Control of Induction Motor Using a Reduced-model Extended Kalman Filter (축소모델 확장 칼만필터를 이용한 유도전동기의 센스리스 벡터제어)

  • Heo, Jong-Myung;Seo, Young-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.1141-1143
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a detailed study of the reduced-model extended Kalman filter(EKF) for estimating the rotor speed of an induction motor drive. The general structure of the Kalman filter is reviewed and the various system vectors and matrices are defined. By including the rotor speed as a state variable, the EKF equations are established from a discrete two axis model of the three-phase induction motor, using the software MATLAB/Simulink, simulation of the EKF speed estimation algorithm is carried out for an induction motor drive with indirect vector control.

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Characteristics of Analog Encoder for SRM Drive

  • Park, Sung-Jun;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.12B no.1
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2002
  • In a switched reluctance motor drive, it is important to synchronize the stator phase excitation with the rotor position; therefore, the position of rotor is an essential information. Although optical encoders or resolvers are used to provide the position information, these sensors are expensive. Moreover, in the high-speed region, switching angles are fluctuated back and forth out of the preset value, which is caused by the sampling period of the microprocessor. In this paper, a low cost analog encoder suitable for practical applications is proposed. And the control algorithm to generate switching signals using a simple digital logic is presented. The validity of the proposed analog encoder with a proper logic controller is verified from the experiments.

The Control of SRM using the Extended Kalman Filter without a Position Sensor (확장칼만필터를 이용한 SRM의 위치센서 없는 제어)

  • Kim, Ho-Sung;Yang, Lee-U;Shin, Jae-Wha;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07f
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    • pp.2739-2741
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    • 1999
  • The rotor position information is needed to control the speed of SRM(Switched Reluctance Motor). The information of the rotor position have been generally acquired by using the encoder or the resolver. Speed sensors, however, occasionally malfunction under the hostile environment such as EMI, dust, high temperature and humidity, etc. There have been many efforts to drive the motor without speed sensors. In this paper, the EKF(Extanded Kalman Filter) theory is proposed to drive the SRM without speed sensors. Proposed method keeps a robust speed estimation performance against the input noise because it includes a noise model of measuring noise within the system. The validity of the proposed method has been examined by simulations.

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A Study on the Development of Sensorless Drive System for Brushless DC Motor of Electrical Vehicle (EV용 브러시리스 직류 전동기의 선서리스 드라이브 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Bae Jong-Pyo;Kim Jong-Sun;Seo Mun-Seok;Yoo Ji-Yoon;Choi Uk-Don;Jeon Se-Bong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.110-114
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    • 2002
  • Generally, brushless DC motor(BLDCM) driving system uses hall sensors or encoders as the mechanical position or speed sensors. It is necessary to achieve the informations of rotor position for driving trapezoidal type brushless DC motor without any position sensor. This paper proposes a sensorless driving system with rotor absolute position detector circuit which acquires both commutate phase and commutate time by analyzing motor phase voltages. Proposed system is applied to a 10k[W] rating motor which actually used in electrical vehicles of HONDA co.,ltd. The experimental results will show the validity of the proposed system and the practical use of proposed sensorless drive algorithm.

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Control System for Tread Mill BLDCM Drive quality Elevation (Tread Mill용 BLDCM의 구동 특성 향상을 위한 제어시스템)

  • Lee Ju-Hyun;Lee Dong-Hee;Ahn Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1019-1021
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    • 2004
  • BLDCM(Brushless D.C. Motor) is widely used for industrial application because of high efficiency and high power density. Especially, in servo system and home appliance. BLDCM is very useful due to high control performance and low acoustic noise. In this paper, 2.5HP rated BLDCM controller and drive was developed for tread mill application. The prototype BLDCM has 4 poles rotor and 24 slots stator. Ferrite was used as a rotor magnet due to the cost and temperature characteristic. For the stable operation of tread mill. over current and high temperature can be detected by the DSP controller. For the commutation signal, switching patterns from the sensorless circuit and hall sensor signal are used in the DSP controller.

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