• Title/Summary/Keyword: rotating unbalance

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Rotordynamic Stability Analyses of a Composite Roller for Large LCD Panel Manufacturing (대형 LCD 패널 제조 공정용 복합재 롤러 봉의 진동 안정성 해석)

  • Park, Hyo-Geun;Kim, Dong-Man;Kim, Dong-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.641-648
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    • 2007
  • Computational rotor dynamic analyses of designed composite roller for large LCD panel manufacturing process have been conducted. The present computational method is based on the general finite element method with rotating gyroscopic effects. General purpose commercial finite element code, with special rotordynamics analysis module is applied. For the purpose of numerical verification, comparison study for a benchmark dual rotor model with support bearings is also presented. Detailed finite element models for composite roller with different length are constructed and analyzed considering gravity effect in order to investigate vibration characteristics in actual operation environment. As results of the present study, rotor stability diagrams and mass unbalance responses are presented for different rotating conditions.

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A New Method of Phase Transformation (새로운 위상변성 방법)

  • Sang Se Oh
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.38-41
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    • 1964
  • This thesis is aimed to obtain efficiently economically any desired phases and single phase transformer without unbalance by using only a new transformer, applying the theory of rotating magnetic field. The brief construction and principle is as floow: two pieces of similar ring cores, triangular cores or polygonal cores are located on the upper and lower sides with equidistance. And the some number of similar leg cores, shaped a square-pillar or a sylinder, are arranged at equidistant of the core section. Ring windings or polyphase windings of AC machines are adopted as a winding method on the upper and lower cores. Three phase AC is applied to the primary windings on these cores so that the rotating magnetic field is induced on the cores and this magnetic fluxes pass through each of the secondary windings on the leg-cores with some difference in time.

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A Study on Identifying Dynamic Characteristic Parameters of Rotor Bearing Systems Using Field Measurement Data of Unbalance Responses (현장 불평형 응답을 이용한 로터-베어링 시스템의 매개변수 규명연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Hwan;Kim, Yeong-Il;Park, No-Gil
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.29
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 1999
  • Presented in this paper is a new method of identifying the critical speed of rotor-bearing systems without actually reaching at the critical speed itself. Using the method, it is not only possible to calculate the critical speed by measuring a series of rotor responses at much lower rotating speeds away from and without reaching at the critical speeds but also the damping ratio and eccentricity of the system can be identified at the same time. Two types of test rotors were tested on the Rotor Dynamics Test Facility at the Rotordyn-amics Lab, KIMM, and the theory has been confirmed experimentally. The method can be adopted to monitor changes of the dynamic characteristics of critical rotating machinery before and after overhauls, repairs, exchanges of various parts, or to detect trends of direction of subtle changes in the dynamic characteristic parameters over a long periods of time.

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Classification System using Vibration Signal for Diagnosing Rotating Machinery (회전기계의 이상진단을 위한 진동신호 분류시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Dong-Soo;An, Jin-Long;Yang, Bo-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.1133-1138
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes a signal recognition method for diagnosing the rotating machinery using wavelet-aided Self-Organizing Feature Map(SOFM). The SOFM specialized from neural network is a new and effective algorithm for interpreting large and complex data sets. It converts high-dimensional data items into simple order relationships with low dimension. Additionally the Learning Vector Quantization(LVQ) is used for reducing the error from SOFM. Multi-resolution and wavelet transform are used to extract salient features from the primary vibration signals. Since it decomposes the raw timebase signal into two respective parts in the time space and frequency domain, it does not lose either information unlike Fourier transform. This paper is focused on the development of advanced signal classifier in order to automatize vibration signal pattern recognition. This method is verified by the experiment and several abnormal vibrations such as unbalance and rubbing are classified with high flexibility and reliability by the proposed methods.

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Rotational Characteristics of High Precision Spindle Unit with Ball-Hydrostatic Bearing (볼-유정압 복합베어링을 갖는 고정밀 주축의 회전특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이찬홍;이후상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.663-667
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    • 2000
  • The spindle unit is core parts in high precision machine tools. Diverse static and dynamic charateristics of spindle unit are needed for special purpose of machine tools. Specially, high damping ability may be very useful to high precision and high speed spindle unit. But commercial bearing system has very low damping value and high stiffness. In this paper, the combined bearing system with ball-hydrostatic bearing is suggested for high damping spindle unit. The suggested bearing system has 30% damping ability more than general ball bearing's. The average rotational accuracy of spindle with combined bearing in working speed is 24% better than with ball bearing. The unbalance rotating experiment in spindle show that rotating error with combined bearing is only half value of with ball bearing.

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Optimum Balancing of Rotating Machinery Using Genetic Algorithm (유전 알고리즘을 이용한 회전기계의 최적 평형잡이)

  • 주호진;최원호;양보석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1995.10b
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    • pp.195-202
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents the calculating method of optimum correction mass within permissible vibration limits for rotating machinery in two-plane field balancing. Basic technique of this method based on influence coefficient method, is graphic vector composition that the resultant of two influence vectors obtained by trial mass have to be equilibrium with initial vibration vector in the each correction plane. Genetic algorithm which is a search algorithm based on the mechanics of natural selection and natural genetics is used for vector composition, and SUMT method is used to objective function which seeks optimum correction mass for balancing a rotor.

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A Study on Identifying Dynamic Characteristic Parameters of Rotor Bearing Systems Using Field Measurement Data of Unbalance Responses (현장 불평형 응답을 이용한 로터-베어링 시스템의 매개변수 규명 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Hwan;Kim, Paul-Y.;Park, Noh-Gil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.605-611
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    • 2000
  • Presented in this paper is a new method of identifying the critical speed of rotor-bearing systems without actually reaching at the critical speed itself. Using the method, it is not only possible to calculate the critical speed by measuring a series of rotor responses at much lower rotating speeds away from and without reaching at the critical speeds but also the damping ratio and eccentricity of the system can be identified at the same time. Two types of test rotors were tested on the Rotor Dynamics Test Facility at the Rotordynamics Lab., KIMM, and the theory has been confirmed experimentally. The method can be adopted to monitor changes of the dynamic characteristics of critical rotating machinery before and after overhauls, repairs, exchanges of various parts, or to detect trends of direction of subtle changes in the dynamic characteristic parameters over a long periods of time.

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Balancing Technic Based on Rotor Dynamics Analysis of Test Rig (Test Rig 동특성 분석에 따른 밸런싱 기술 적용)

  • Hwang, Dukyoung;Jung, Chonwoo;Park, Insun;Shin, Dongmin;Song, Jinseok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.204-212
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    • 2017
  • The rotor dynamics and balancing technic for rotating equipment during engineering and manufacture stage are to be carefully considered in order to minimize the operation troubles regarding vibration during commissioning stage. In this paper, the test rig, which includes the disks as balancing plane, is designed and manufactured, so that the characteristic of rotor dynamics can be analyzed such as critical speed and mode shape. The critical speed predicted through natural frequency analysis is verified by the actual measurement on bearing housing vibration during start-up condition of test rig. The low speed balancing and the operating speed balancing test are performed respectively with consideration of first critical speed, and the residual unbalance amounts are estimated in accordance with the relevant method described in API standard. In addition, the single and dual plane balancing are carried out on main disk and trim disk depended on phase information at each balancing step.

COMPUTATIONAL ASSESSEMENT OF OPTIMAL FLOW RATE FOR STABLE FLOW IN A VERTICAL ROTATING DISk CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION REACTOR (회전식 화학증착 장치 내부의 유동해석을 통한 최적 유량 평가)

  • Kwak, H.S.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.86-93
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    • 2012
  • A numerical investigation is conducted to search for the optimal flow rate for a rotating-disk chemical vapor decomposition reactor operating at a high temperature and a low pressure. The flow of a gas mixture supplied into the reactor is modeled by a laminar flow of an ideal gas obeying the kinetic theory. The axisymmetric two-dimensional flow in the reactor is simulated by employing a CFD package FLUENT. With operating pressure and temperature fixed, numerical computations are performed by varying rotation rate and flow rate. Examination of the structures of flow and thermal fields leads to a flow regime diagram illustrating that there are a stable plug-like flow regime and a few unfavorable flow regimes induced by mass unbalance or buoyancy. The criterion for sustaining a plug-like flow regime is discussed based on a theoretical scaling argument. Interpretation of the flow regime map suggests that a favorable flow is attainable with a minimum flow rate at the smallest rotation rate guaranteeing the dominance of rotation effects over buoyancy.

A development of accuracy diagnostic system 2-dimensional circular interpolation of machining centers (Machining Center의 2차원 원호보간정밀도 진단 System의 개발)

  • Kim, Jeong-Soon;Namgung, Suk;Tsutusmi, Masacmi
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.54-65
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    • 1993
  • The paper describes and alternative method based on a new idea to measure the circular movement of machining centers. ISO has employed three testing methods for the acceptance tests of machine tools; the first is a rotating one-dimensional probe method, the second is a two-dimensional probe and a master circular ring, and the third is a kinematic ball bar. The last two methods were proposed and introduced by W. Knapp and J. B. Bryan, respectively. The newly developed method is superior to above two methods; the rotating angle can be detected and the rotating radius is variable. Circular movement errors of machining centers were investigated by the analysis of data measured by R- .THETA. method. Followint observations are obtained 1) The errors which depend on positions, i.e., periodical errors by the pitch of ball screws, errors by compensation of backlash and errors by perpendicularity of X and Y-axis, were analyzed. 2) The errors which depend on NC control system, i.e., errors by the unbalance of position-loop-gaians, errors by velocity-loop-gains and errors by feed speeds, were quantiatively analyzed. 3) The method of extracting error information, which uses moving technique of averaging angle and fourier's analysis data mesured by the R- .THETA. method, was proposed.

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