• 농업과학연구
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• 제47권1호
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• pp.193-204
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• 2020

This experiment was conducted to study the effect of organic fertilizer on the growth of Peucedanum japonicum Thunberg and the change of soil chemical characteristics. The organic matter contents of coffee sludge and dried food waste powder were 44.26 and 51.18%, respectively. These values exceed the organic matter content of organic fertilizers recommended by the Rural Development Administration (RDA) of South Korea by more than 30%. Accordingly, they indicate the possibility of their use as organic fertilizers. The results from the analysis of soil properties after cultivation showed that the organic matter content of coffee sludge amended soils was two-fold higher than that of dried food waste powder amended soils. However, the content of available phosphorus was two times lower in the coffee sludge amendments. It is expected that the dried food waste powder was actively used to decompose organic substances, and that phosphoric acid was added by the soil microorganisms used to decompose organic substances. In terms of Peucedanum japonicum Thunberg growth, leaf discoloration was observed for all treatments except with the standard rate of dried food waste powder. The standard rate of dried food waste powder also produced relatively better results than other treatments with regard to other growth characteristics such as root length (34.08 cm), root diameter (0.78 cm), and fresh root weight (4.77 g plant^-1). Therefore, the standard rate of dried food waste powder produced better results than other treatments and can be used as an organic fertilizer in the growth of Peucedanum japonicum Thunberg.

• 생물환경조절학회지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.207-211
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• 2000

지온이 포도의 생육에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위하여 노지용으로 많이 재배되는 캠벨얼리와 시설포도인 블랙올림피아를 공시하여 지온을 1$0^{\circ}C$, 15$^{\circ}C$, 2$0^{\circ}C$, $25^{\circ}C$로 조절하여 재배하고 생육조사와 더불어 광합성 속도 및 식물체의 무기성분함량을 조사한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 지온 20~$25^{\circ}C$에서 품종에 관계없이 엽중, 경중, 근중을 비롯한 모든 생육이 좋았다. 광합성 속도와 엽록소 함량은 2$0^{\circ}C$구에서 가장좋았다. 지온이 높아질수록 줄기와 뿌리인 인산, 칼륨, 석회의 함량이 많았다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.67-74
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• 2012

This study was carried out to cultivate evergreen-leaved tree container seedlings having low cost of equipment and easy to control. Two species of V. odoratissimum var. awabuki and Q. glauca planting in respective underground container were showed survival rate above 90%. The Relative growth rates of height was good in non-treatment and root collar diameter was no significant difference between treatments. The T/R ratio was respectively 1.1, 1.0 in container type of F, G. and root's biomass products was more effective than others. A container type of F showed better Quailty index than others with 16.2 values. Q. glauca was higher T/R ratio in root development than shoot and the quality index was high in container type of E, D with 4.0. 3.5, respectively. On the basis of the results obtained in this study, we can concluded that the underground container type was suitable to F in V. odoratissimum var. awabuki and to D or E in Q. glauca.

• Journal of Ginseng Research
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.175-180
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• 1995

The disease development of root-rot [pathogen:Cylindrocarpon destruction (Zinssm.) Scholten] occurred in 2-year old ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer) was investigated in the continuous (the first cultivation: 1978∼1982, 2nd cultivation: 1990∼1993 and abolished in 1993 due to replanting problem) and replanted cultivation (period of cultivation: 1980∼1984). In the continuous cultivation, incidences of root-rot were 0.7% on May 3, 48.6% on May 24, and 95.8% on June 14, respectively. In the replanted cultivation, no symptom was observed on May 3 and disease incidence was generally lower compared with the continuous cultivation. On the aerial part of the ginseng infected by C. desiccates, the end and/or margin of leaves were changed to dark reddish color that appeared for behind the root-rot symptom. In this field, the longitudinal growth of lateral root was more inhibited than in the case of the replanted cultivation by C. destmctans. The inhibition rate of rootlet growth was 37.3% in the continuous cultivation as compared with that of replanted cultivation at June 14. Though lesions of root-rot were formed all over the roots, 61.2% of the lesions was positioned within 6 cm under the rhizome. Key words Panax ginseng, Cylindrocarpon destmtan, root-rot of ginseng, replanting problem of ginseng.

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.108-115
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• 2001

우리 나라 농가에서 재배되고 있는 약용작물과 출야에 자생하고 있는 주요 특용자원식물 10여가지로부터 추출한 추출액 이 무(radish) 의 발아 및 줄기, 뿌리의 생육과 줄기 뿌리의 건물중을 조사한 결과 각각의 농도에서 무의 발아 및 생육을 억제함을 나타내었다. 1. 식물체로부터 추출한 추출액의 산도가 종자의 발아에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 각각의 특용자원식물의 pH를 조사해본 결과 거의 중성이나 약 알칼리성을 나타냈으며 당귀의 추출물의 농도가 5%, 10%에서 pH 산성 반응을 나타냈다. 2. 해바라기추출물의 농도가 10% 농도 일 때 63% 정도의 발아억제 효과를 나타내고 있으며, 도꼬마리, 당귀, 까마중의 추출물에서는 10% 농도일 때 거의 발아가 되지 않아 무의 발아에 추출물이 강한 억제 영향을 나타낸다는 것 을 알 수 있었다. 3. 줄기성장 관계를 보면 1% 농도에서는 무의 줄기 생장은 촉진되었으며 그 중에서도 둥굴레 추출물에서 거의 2배의 성장 촉진을 가져 왔으며 까마중 추출물도 1.9배의 촉진 효과를 나타냈다. 5% 농도일 때는 치커리 추출물에서는 control에 비해 2배로 생장이 우수하였으며 황기추출물은 75%정도의 생장억제를 나타내었고 도꼬마리, 당귀, 까마중 추출물에서는 전혀 성장하지 못하여 강한 생장억제 작용을 나타냈다. 4. 뿌리 생장에서 추출물농도 1%에서는 해바라기를 제외한 다른 특용자원식물에서는 뿌리의 생장이 있었다. 5%농도에서 치커리, 둥굴레는 생장을 촉진 시켰고, 10% 농도 까마중, 도꼬마리, 당귀 추출물에서는 전혀 생장되지 않았다. 5. 줄기의 건물중을 비교해 보면 해 바라기는 1%, 5%에서는 건물중이 비슷하였으나 10% 농도에서는 6%의 억제효과를 나타냈으며 치커리. 둥굴레는 저농도에서 오히려 건물중이 향상되는 경향이었으나 10% 농도에서는 강하게 억제하였고 당귀, 도꼬마리, 까마중은 전혀 건물중이 증가하지 않았으며 황기, 도꼬마리, 당귀, 까마중은 현저하게 건물중이 감소하였다. 6. 뿌리 의 건물중은 1%, 5%에서는 당귀, 까마중을 제외하고는 거의 억제되지 않고 10%에서는 황기, 도꼬마리, 당귀, 까마중은 뿌리의 자람이 억제되어 건물중의 증가가 전혀 이루어지지 않았다. 대부분의 특용 식물에서는 약간의 억제 효과가 있었으나 그 중에서도 도꼬마리, 당귀, 까마중 등은 무를 이용한 생물 검정법에서 강한 억제작용물질이 있는 것으로 나타나 이런 특용자원식물의 상호 억제작용을 이용한 잡초방제에 활용할 수 있을 것이며 allelopathy 물질의 분리, 동정, 포장에서의 cover crop(피복작물)로 이용시 잡초 억제 효과를 연구가 수행되어져야 할 것이다.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제51권spc1호
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• pp.247-250
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• 2006

본 연구는 polyamine이 쪽 모상근 배양에서 뿌리의 생장과 indigo 생합성에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 1. 토양미생물인 Agrobacterium rhizogenes R1000을 이용하여 쪽 자엽으로부터 모상근을 효과적으로 유도하여 배양하였다. 2. 모상근 생장과 인디고 생합성이 polyamines(putrescine, spaermidine, spermine) 처리에 의하여 향상되었으며, 그 중 putrescine이 다른 polyamines에 비하여 효과적이었다. 3. Putrescine 70 mg/l 처리가 모상근의 생육(4.4 g/flask)과 인디고 생합성(216.3 ug/g)의 향상에 최적조건으로 조사되었다.

• 농업생명과학연구
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• 제46권2호
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• pp.19-25
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• 2012

본 연구는 차광처리에 의한 잔대의 지상부 및 지하부 생장특성을 파악하여 잔대의 임간재배기술을 확립하기 위한 기초정보를 제공하기 위함에 있다. 차광처리에 의한 잔대의 발순율 및 개엽율은 25% 처리구에서 가장 높았으며, 75% 처리구에서 가장 낮게 나타났다. 잔대의 지상부 및 지하부의 생장특성을 분석한 결과, 초장, 엽수, 엽장, 엽폭 등 지상부의 생장은 25% 처리구에서 가장 우수하였고, 뿌리의 형태적 특성인 총근장과 뿌리투영면적은 25% 처리구에서 가장 높게 나타났으며, 뿌리표면적, 뿌리부피 및 뿌리직경은 대조구에서 가장 우수한 것으로 나타났다. 0.5 mm이하의 미세근은 75% 처리구에서 72.4%로 가장 높았으며 이어 25% 처리구에서 69.5%로 다른 처리구에 비해 높은 것으로 분석되었다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.189-196
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• 2015

This study was performed to identify the effect of mixed bed soil on growth of aerial parts and root zone of daughter plants for nursery field strawberry seedling raising with expanded chaff. The plant height and leaf area of daughter plants were highest or largest in the mixed soil of ERH +RH (100:0, v/v), followed by ERH+RH (75:25). The higher the mixing ratio of RH, the shorter the plant height or the smaller the leaf area. A similar tendency was observed in fresh weight. Within a root diameter of 0-0.4 mm and a root height range of 0.4-0.8 mm, root surface area and volume were statistically significantly better with treatment of ERH+RH (100:0, v/v) compared to those of roots treated with ERH+RH (75:25), ERH+RH (50:50) and ERH+RH (25:75). The growth rate of aerial parts and root zone of daughter plants were noticeably lower in two mixing ratios of 50:50 and 25:75. According to the mixing ratios of ERH+CD surface treatment, the number of roots was greatest in plants treated with ERH+CD (80:20, v/v) and ERH+CD (85:15) on August 1. However, the number of roots was highest in plants treated with ERH+CD (85:15, v/v) on August 15. Root length was longest in the plant with no treatment, and drastically shortened from ERH+CD (90:10, v/v) in both surface and mixed treatment. Although root weight showed a significant difference in ERH+CD (90:10, v/v) treatment, its increase was gradual. The rate of root growth was highest in ERH+CD (85:15). These study findings suggest that the content ratios of mixed soil ERH+RH (75:25, v/v) or below and ERH+CD (85:15) are thought to be desirable for the production of high quality seedlings.

• 한국약용작물학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.93-97
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• 2010

Cultural practices of Asparagus cochinchinensis in highland area were performed for a potential medicinal crop. These studies were examined to propagation methods, planting densities, nitrogen treatments, and cropping years. The results are summarized as follows. The adequate number of buds per tuberous root was 4 for vegetative propagation because the number of tuberous root harvested was 16.8 and the yield was also the highest, exhibiting 1,060 kg/10a. The suitable planting time for vegetative propagation was later than early April. If the earlier tuberous roots were planted, the less they emerged. The highest emergence rate was obtained from the planting density of $30{\times}20cm$ as 97.2% while the yield was highest in the $30{\times}15cm$ density, exhibiting 1,883 kg/10a with emergence rate at 94.9. It seemed that the higher planting density promoted plant height growth and yield in Asparagus cochinchinensis. The highest fresh weight was recorded at 6 kg/10a of nitrogen fertilizer into the sandy loam soil compared to the level of 0, 3, 9 kg/10a. The yield was increased with cropping years. However, the proper harvesting time was the second year of cultivation because the rate of weight increase was maximized in the 2-year-old tuberous root. The yield in the third year was decreased as compared to that of the second year.

• 미생물학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.143-147
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• 1991

The root nodules and Glycine max were classified as determinate nodule based on their morphological characteristics, and isolated endosymbiont as a Bradyrhizobium based on its growth rate and single subpolar flagellum. The isolate was similar to B. japonicum USDA110 in utilization of carbon source, growth at 38.deg.C and 2% NaCl, production of $H_{2}$S and especially in the restriction endonuclease digestion pattern of symbiotic genes, allowing them to be placed in sTI group together. The former, however, grew better than the later in broad pH range from 5.0 to 9.5. Infectivity and effectivity of the isolate were confirmed by inoculation of soybean seedlings with the isolates. Characteristics of the reisolated endosymbiont from induced root nodules were identical to those of the first isolate. From these results, it was confirmed that Bradyrhizobium strain isolated from the root nodules of Glycine max was a real symbiont, and was named B. japonicum SNU001.