• 제목/요약/키워드: rocket

검색결과 2,176건 처리시간 0.026초

액체로켓엔진의 연소불안정 현상 (Review of Combustion Instability in Liquid Propellant Rocket Engines)

  • 길태옥;임지혁;윤영빈
    • 한국추진공학회지
    • /
    • 제11권1호
    • /
    • pp.71-84
    • /
    • 2007
  • 액체추진제 로켓 엔진에서 발생되는 연소불안정 현상에 대해 논의하였다. 지난 1930년대에 고체 및 액체 로켓에서 발견되었던 연소불안정 현상은 연소현상을 이용하는 가스터빈, 램 및 스크램젯, 로켓 등 모든 기관에서 문제가 대두되었고, 이러한 기관들의 안정적인 운용을 위해서는 연소 불안정성에 대한 연구가 필요하게 되었다. 그러나 엔진을 파괴하는 심각한 현상을 초래하는 이 현상을 아직까지 완전히 제어하고 있지 못하다. 따라서 연소불안정 현상이 발생되는 원인과 메커니즘을 알아보고, 액체추진제 로켓에 대한 각국의 개발사를 알아보았다.

헬리콥터로부터 발사된 로켓의 공력 간섭 현상에 대한 수치적 연구 (NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF AERODYNAMIC INTERACTION OF AIR-LAUNCHED ROCKETS FROM A HELICOPTER)

  • 이범석;김유진;강경태;권오준
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
    • /
    • 제16권1호
    • /
    • pp.36-41
    • /
    • 2011
  • Numerical simulation of air-launched rockets from a helicopter was conducted to investigate the aerodynamic interference between air-launched rocket and helicopter. For this purpose, a three-dimensional inviscid flow solver has been developed based on unstructured meshes. An overset mesh technique was used to describe the relative motion between rocket and rocket launcher. The flow solver was coupled with six degree-of-freedom equation to predict the trajectory of free-flight rockets. For the validation, calculations were made for the impinging jet with inclined plate. The rotor downwash of helicopter was calculated and applied to simulation of air-launched rocket. It is shown that the rotor downwash has non-negligible effect on the air-launched rocket and its plume development.

KSR-III Rocket 종합 시험 설비에서 발생한 열-음향 불안정 현상에 관한 연구 (A study of acoustic coupled instability at the propulsion test facility for KSR-III rocket)

  • 조상연;강선일;한상엽;조인현;오승협;이대성
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.636-640
    • /
    • 2002
  • Acoustic coupled combustion instability, which is one of the most undesirable phenomena in the development of liquid propellant rocket engine, can cause serious damage to a rocket itself, and must be avoided by all means. Unfortunately, KSR-III rocket went through combustion instability during engine start at the propulsion test article No.2. To resolve the problem, time sequence (cyclogram) has been changed, and baffle system has been applied. In consequence of change, stable combustion was achieved.

  • PDF

$H_2O_2$ 단일 추진제 로켓 엔진 개발에 대한 기초연구 (A Basic Research for Development of $H_2O_2$ Mono-propellant Rocket Engine)

  • 이수림;박주혁;이충원
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국추진공학회 2006년도 제26회 춘계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.110-117
    • /
    • 2006
  • Considering the increase of interest in $H_2O_2$ as a rocket propellant, a test facility and a rocket engine have been developed to research in areas of $H_2O_2$ mono-propellant propulsion. A detailed design-study of a $H_2O_2$ mono-propellant rocket engine of 100-N thrust is presented. Several firings attempted in early stage had some problems with misfire and chamber pressure decrease. Low environmental temperature and impurities included in hydrogen peroxide were considered to be the reasons. Addressing these points resulted in successful firing of the rocket engine and obtained thrust about $100\sim107-N$.

  • PDF

하이브리드 추진 로켓의 소형발사체 적용 연구 (The development of small-scale hybrid rocket)

  • 김종찬;윤창진;염효원;조정태;문희장;김진곤
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국추진공학회 2005년도 제25회 추계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.491-494
    • /
    • 2005
  • 본 보고서는 하이브리드 로켓 추진시스템의 실제 비행 가능성에 대한 기초 연구 내용이다. Lab scale 엔진의 실험을 바탕으로 개발된 추력 $50\sim100kgf$ 급 하이브리드 로켓 추진 시스템은 추력 시험과 소형로켓의 실제 비행을 통해 그 성능을 확인할 수 있었다. 본 연구를 통해, 하이브리드 로켓 추진 시스템이 실제 발사체 시스템으로서 유용하게 적용될 수 있음을 확인해 볼 수 있었다.

  • PDF

Lab-scale 하이브리드 로켓 점화장치 개발 (The Development of Lab-Scale Hybrid Rocket Ignition System)

  • 유덕근;김진곤;길성만
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국추진공학회 2003년도 제21회 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.122-125
    • /
    • 2003
  • For Lab-scale Hybrid Rocket's Ignition, It is needs of heat source to vaporize solid fuel. We used Nichrome wire which has a electric resistance for ignition. But Ignition system by using Nichrome wire is not only the disposable system, but also the system which has an affect on the Hybrid rocket's structures(nozzle throat diameter). The new Ignition system composed of Butane+propane gas' supply devices and spark plug. RPL(Rocket Propulsion Lab.) perform the hybrid rocket experiments over 50 times by using new ignition system. The fact that is possible to throttle the Thrust in hybrid rocket is confirmed.

  • PDF

무게중심 변화에 따른 초음속 공중발사 로켓의 모선분리 연구 (Center-of-Gravity Effect on Supersonic Separation from the Mother Plane)

  • 지영무;이재우;변영환;박준상
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 유체기계공업학회 2006년 제4회 한국유체공학학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.423-426
    • /
    • 2006
  • An analysis is made of flow and rocket motion during a supersonic separation stage of air-launching rocket(ALR) from the mother plane. Three-dimensional compressible Navier-Stokes equations is numerically solved to analyze the steady/unsteady flow field around the rocket which is being separated from the mother plane configuration(F-4E Phantom). The simulation results clearly demonstrate the effect of shock-expansion wave interaction between the rocket and the mother plane. To predict the behavior of the ALR according to the change of the C.G., three cases of numerical analysis are performed. As a result, a design-guideline of supersonic air-launching rocket for the safe separation is proposed.

  • PDF

충격파에 의한 비정상 모선분리 현상 연구 (Investigation on the shock-induced rocket separation from the mother plane)

  • 김영신;지영무;이재우;박준상
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전산유체공학회 2004년도 추계 학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.155-160
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper describes a supersonic separation of air-launching rocket from the mother plane. Three dimensional Euler equations were numerically solved to analyze steady/unsteady state fluid flows. To solve the Euler equations, named CFD-FASTRAN that is commercial computation code. The results of simulation clearly demonstrate effect of shock-expansion wave interaction between the rocket and the mother plane. Moreover, important influential factors at separating stage of the rocket were extracted with a comprehensive analysis. Finally, from the consideration of supersonic-separation, a guideline to safety-separation is given to the design of supersonic air-launching rocket.

  • PDF

KSR-III Rocket 종합 시험 설비에서 발생한 초기 연소 불안정에 관한 연구 (Combustion instability during engine start at the propulsion test facility for KSR-III rocket)

  • 조상연;강선일;하성업;조인현;오승협
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한기계학회 2002년도 학술대회지
    • /
    • pp.267-270
    • /
    • 2002
  • Combustion instability, which is one of the most undesirable phenomena in the development of liquid Propellant rocket engine, can cause serious damage to the rocket itself, and must be evaded by all means. Unfortunately, KSR-III rocket went through the combustion instability during engine start at the propulsion test article No.2. To resolve the problem, time sequence has been changed, and the baffle system has been applied. In consequence of the change, stable combustion was achieved.

  • PDF

예조건 알고리즘을 적용시킨 고체로켓의 2D/3D 연소해석 (Modeling of 2D/3D Solid Rocket Combustion Using Preconditioning Method)

  • 이성남;백승욱
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전산유체공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.547-550
    • /
    • 2008
  • A solid rocket motor has quite complex physical condition such exothermal chemical reaction in subsonic area and supersonic ex pansion in a converging-diverging nozzle. To introduce a simulation tool for compressible flow in supersonic range as well as incompressible chemical reaction zone in a whole rocket nozzle is a essential demand. Since the flow vary subsonic to super sonic, the convergence in computation becomes very low and unstable in a whole domain of rocket motor. This paper reports the 2-D Axisymmetric and simple 3-D solid propellant combustion and flow of gases in rocket motor by using a precondi tioning, shear stress turbulence modeling, AUSM(p). To simulate the simplified combustion process, Double base solid propellant is used to calculate reaction of solid propellant.

  • PDF