• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표회
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• pp.635-642
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• 2004

Failure occurred slope, due to typhoon 'Rusa' and 'Maemi' last two years, was studied to evaluate the slope failure characteristics. There're three types of the slope in this study, ie. soil slope, rock slope, mixed slope. Statistical analysis was used to estimate the relation between slope type and failure mode. Among the failure occurred slope, soil slope & mixed slope are dominant at the ratio of 33%, 44% respectively. We conclude that soil slope & mixed slope have more higher risk than rock slope during heavy rainfall.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2000년도 토목섬유 특별세미나
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• pp.81-92
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• 2000

Green Slope(F.F.R : Fabric Form Reinforcement Method) is one of an environmental slope protection method at steep cutting sites. This method is that soil and rock at the steep slope is fixed using the environmental Fabric Form, Nail, Rock Bolt and Rock Anchor, And then, the surfaces covered with grasses or weeds. This method will be satisfied both safe slope protection and natural environment appearance. Green Slope is a useful method of the construction sites of steep cutting slopes.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.315-328
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• 2019

This paper presents an investigation on bearing capacity, load-settlement behavior and safety factor of rock-soil slopes reinforced using geogrid-box method (GBM). To this end, small-scale laboratory studies were carried out to study the load-settlement response of a circular footing resting on unreinforced and reinforced rock-soil slopes. Several parameters including unit weight of rock-soil materials (loose- and dense-packing modes), slope height, location of footing relative to the slope crest, and geogrid tensile strength were studied. A series of finite element analysis were conducted using ABAQUS software to predict the bearing capacity behavior of slopes. Limit equilibrium and finite element analysis were also performed using commercially available software SLIDE and ABAQUS, respectively to calculate the safety factor. It was found that stabilization of rock-soil slopes using GBM significantly improves the bearing capacity and settlement behavior of slopes. It was established that, the displacement contours in the dense-packing mode distribute in a broader and deeper area as compared with the loose-packing mode, which results in higher ultimate bearing load. Moreover, it was found that in the loose-packing mode an increase in the vertical pressure load is accompanied with an increase in the soil settlement, while in the dense-packing mode the load-settlement curves show a pronounced peak. Comparison of bearing capacity ratios for the dense- and loose-packing modes demonstrated that the maximum benefit of GBM is achieved for rock-soil slopes in loose-packing mode. It was also found that by increasing the slope height, both the initial stiffness and the bearing load decreases. The results indicated a significant increase in the ultimate bearing load as the distance of the footing to the slope crest increases. For all the cases, a good agreement between the laboratory and numerical results was observed.

• 터널과지하공간
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.7-14
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• 2010

총 7단 105 m 높이의 대규모 절개면을 가진 석산에 대하여 안정성 해석을 하였다. RMR, SMR 해석과 함께 FLAC/slope를 이용하여 지하수위의 변화에 따른 안정성 해석을 실시하였다. 해석결과 안산암 부분에 파괴의 위험성이 나타났으며 습윤 시 안전율이 낮게 나타나서 soil-nailing과 같은 대책이 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 사면의 안정성은 지하수위에 따라 크게 변하여 지하수위에 대한 정밀한 조사가 필요한 것으로 판단되었다.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2000년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.551-558
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• 2000

When cut slope is excavated, corestone in cut slope exists 20∼30%. In case of soil and soft rock mixing, people lay out gradient of 1 : 0.5, because of soft rock slope. In a case, slope that exists corestone between soil happens to large landslide. So, As a study performs geological survey, Analysis of slope stability reinforcement measures, etc, A study presents example meaures and analysis on slope stability of corestone.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제89권2호
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• pp.275-284
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• 2000

본 연구는 집중호우로 인하여 임도사면의 붕괴가 발생된 변성암지역 및 화성암지역의 임도를 대상으로 성토사면의 토질역학적 특성파악과 사면안정해석을 실시하였다. 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 1) 통일분류법에 의한 임도성토사면의 토질의 분류는 화성암과 변성암지역 모두 토사사면은 SW, 풍화암사면은 SP, 연암사면은 GP로 나타났으나, 호박돌 섞인 토사사면에서는 화성암지역은 SP, 변성암지역은 GW로 나다났다. 2) 화성암지역의 성토사면 흙의 건조말도는 $1.34g/cm^2{\sim}1.59g/cm^2$, 비중은 2.57~2.61, 간극비는 0.66~0.93으로 나타났고, 변성암지역의 흙의 건조밀도는 $1.35g/cm^2{\sim}1.51g/cm^2$, 비중은 2.67~2.77, 간극비는 O.78~1.01로 나타났다. 3) 흙의 강도정수인 내부마찰각과 점착력의 시험결과, 화성암지역에서의 내부마찰각은 $29.51^{\circ}{\sim}41.82^{\circ}$ 점착력은 $0.03kg/cm^2{\sim}0.38kg/cm^2$, 변성암지역에서의 내부마찰각은 $21.43^{\circ}{\sim}41.43^{\circ}$, 점착력은 $0.05kg/cm^2{\sim}0.44kg/cm^2$로 나타났다. 4) 사면안정해석을 실시한 결과 안전율은 전체적으로 화성암지역의 경우에는 풍화암사면, 변성암지역의 경우에는 토사사면과 풍화암사면이 1 이하로 붕괴발생위험이 가장 큰 것으로 나타났다.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.345-354
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• 2018

Currently, layered geogrid method (LGM) is the commonly practiced technique for reinforcement of slopes. In this paper the geogrid-box method (GBM) is introduced as a new approach for reinforcement of rock-soil slopes. To achieve the objectives of this study, a laboratory setup was designed and the slopes without reinforcements and reinforced with LGM and GBM were tested under the loading of a circular footing. The effect of vertical spacing between geogrid layers and box thickness on normalized bearing capacity and failure mechanism of slopes was investigated. A series of 3D finite element analysis were also performed using ABAQUS software to supplement the results of the model tests. The results indicated that the load-settlement behavior and the ultimate bearing capacity of footing can be significantly improved by the inclusion of reinforcing geogrid in the soil. It was found that for the slopes reinforced with GBM, the displacement contours are widely distributed in the rock-soil mass underneath the footing in greater width and depth than that in the reinforced slope with LGM, which in turn results in higher bearing capacity. It was also established that by reducing the thickness of geogrid-boxes, the distribution and depth of displacement contours increases and a longer failure surface is developed, which suggests the enhanced bearing capacity of the slope. Based on the studied designs, the ultimate bearing capacity of the GBM-reinforced slope was found to be 11.16% higher than that of the slope reinforced with LGM. The results also indicated that, reinforcement of rock-soil slopes using GBM causes an improvement in the ultimate bearing capacity as high as 24.8 times more than that of the unreinforced slope.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.95-108
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• 2007

Test application of revegetation measure was made on the roadside slope damaged by Nongseo-Eomo national road improvement project in a bid to prevent the soil from being washed out as well as to restore the ecological environment, and the survey for assessment of the effect of slope revegetation measures was conducted, beginning May 11 through Nov 7, 2006. In the wake of comprehensive reviewing and evaluating the surrounding topographic environment, physical and chemical characteristics of soil, germination of revegetation plants, analysis of bio mass, covering ratio and the plants appeared, measure b was found to have been most appropriate to cut blasting rock slope, and alternatively measure c. For cut ripping rock slope, measure c-1 appeared to be effective in revegetation effect, and alternatively, b-1.When it comes to cut soil slope, measure c-2 was found to be effective, and b-2 to be a good alternative. And for embankment soil slope, measure b-3 appeared to be most efficient in revegetation effect and measure f as alternative.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2008년도 추계 학술발표회
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• pp.930-937
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• 2008

From the result of precise field investigation and stability analysis for the cut slope, following results were acquired. 1. The cause of the collapse of cut slope came from circle sliding collapse by fault zone which remained inner weathering zone. 2. The existing destructed soil and rock can be removed by reinforcement. And to prevent the additional destruction, it is judged that applying the method after relaxing the slope would be reasonable. 3. To make cut slope stable, soft rock layer should be done cutting 1:1.5 and 1:2.0 ~ 1:2.5 for weathered rock and soil layer. 4. Heavy water leakage section should be applied horizontal drain method so that water pressure should not act to the cut slope.

• 터널과지하공간
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.289-299
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• 2008

화강풍화암 및 풍화토층 깍기 비탈면의 붕괴 원인 분석을 위해 수행한 안정성 검토 사례를 통해 화강암을 모암으로 하는 지역에 폭넓게 분포하는 화강풍화암 및 풍화토 깍기 비탈면 설계 시 유념해야 할 사항들을 살펴보았다. 지질 및 지반 조사를 통한 지반특성 파악하였으며 한계평형해석 및 수치해석을 통한 안전율 검토, 강우 및 파괴 이력 비교 분석 등 일련의과정을 비탈면 안정성 검토를 위해 수행하였다. 대상 지역 깍기 비탈면의 안정성 검토 결과로서 비탈면의 붕괴 원인은 주로 집중 강우 시 지반조건상 연약한 상부 지반에서의 전단강도 감소에 기인함을 알 수 있었다. 또한, 지하수 유입 경로와도 밀접한 관련이 있는 것으로 분석되었으며, 이를 기초로 비탈면의 안정화를 위한 대책공을 제시하였다.