• Title/Summary/Keyword: robotic manipulators

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Adaptive Control of Robotic Manipulators Using Multiple Models and (다중모델과 스위칭을 이용한 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 적응제어)

  • Rhee, Hyoung-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07b
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    • pp.693-695
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    • 1997
  • This paper deals with the tracking control problem of robotic manipulators with unknown or changing dynamics. The torque input applied to the joint actuators is determined at every instance by the identification model that best approximates the robot dynamics. The best of the identified model is chosen by the proposed switching mechanism with fuzzy inference of the manipulator in an indirect adaptive controller architecture. Simulation results are also included to demonstrate the improvement in the tracking performance when the proposed method is used.

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A Time-Varying Sliding Mode for Robotic Manipulators

  • Lee, Sung-Young;Jeon, Hae-Jin;Park, Bong-Yeol
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.61.2-61
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    • 2002
  • $\textbullet$ Introduction $\textbullet$ Dynamics of robotic manipulator $\textbullet$ Time-varying sliding surface $\textbullet$ Fuzzy rule, Membership function $\textbullet$ Application to a two degree robotic manipulator $\textbullet$ Conclusion

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Automatic Generation of Dynamic Equations for Robotic Manipulators using Personal Computer (개인용 컴퓨터를 이용한 로보트 매니퓨레이터의 동적 방정식의 자동새성에 관한연구)

  • 황창선;최영규;원태현;서종일
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.226-231
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    • 1988
  • A program is developed for generating the dynamic equations for the robotic manipulators using the symbolic language muSIMP/ MATH. The muSIMP/ MATH is a LISP-based computer. algebra package, devoted to the manipulation of algebraic expressions including numbers, variables, functions, and matrices. The muSIMP-MATH can operate on personal computer such as IBM-PC. The program is developed, based on the Lagrange-Euler formulation. This program is applicable to the manipulators with any number of degrees of freedom, and maximum number of degrees of freedom is set to be six in this program.

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Visual Servoing of Robotic Manipulators for Moving Objects (동적 물체에 대한 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 Visual Servoing)

  • Sim, Kwee-Bo;Oh, Seung-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.1
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a new method for visual servoing to control the pose(position and orientation) of the robotic manipulators for grasping the 3-D moving object whose initial pose and moving informations are unknown by using the stereo camera. The stereo camera is mounted on the end-effector of robotic manipulator. In order to track the current pose of robotic manipulator to the desired pose, we use the image Jacobian, which is described by the differential transform, relating the change in image feature point to the change in the object's pose with respect to the camera. In this paper the simple PD controller is adopted for the robotic manipulator to track the desired pose. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is confirmed by some computer simulations.

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Robust Tracking Control of Robotic Manipulators Using Fuzzy-Sliding Modes (퍼지-슬라이딩모드를 이용한 로봇의 강건추적제어)

  • 김정식;최승복
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.2088-2100
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    • 1994
  • Considerable attention has been given to controller designs that utilize the variable structure system theory in order to achieve robust tracking performance of robotic manipulators subjected to parameter variations and extraneous disturbances. However, the theory has not had wide spread acceptance in practical control engineering community due mainly to the worry of chattering which is inherently ever-existing in the variable structure system. This paper presents a novel type of fuzzy-sliding mode controller to alleviate the chattering problem. A sliding mode controller for robust robot control is firstly synthesized with an assumption that the imposed system uncertainties satisfy matching conditions so that certain deterministic performances can parameters and control rules are obtained from a relation between predetermined sliding surfaces and representative points in the error state space. A two degree-of-freedom robotic manipulator subjected to a variable payload and a torque disturbance is considered in order to demonstrate superior tracking performance accrued from the proposed methodology.

Implementation of a real-time neural controller for robotic manipulator using TMS 320C3x chip (TMS320C3x 칩을 이용한 로보트 매뉴퓰레이터의 실시간 신경 제어기 실현)

  • 김용태;한성현
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 1996
  • Robotic manipulators have become increasingly important in the field of flexible automation. High speed and high-precision trajectory tracking are indispensable capabilities for their versatile application. The need to meet demanding control requirement in increasingly complex dynamical control systems under significant uncertainties, leads toward design of intelligent manipulation robots. This paper presents a new approach to the design of neural control system using digital signal processors in order to improve the precision and robustness. The TMS32OC31 is used in implementing real time neural control to provide an enhanced motion control for robotic manipulators. In this control scheme, the networks introduced are neural nets with dynamic neurons, whose dynamics are distributed over all the, network nodes. The nets are trained by the distributed dynamic back propagation algorithm. The proposed neural network control scheme is simple in structure, fast in computation, and suitable for implementation of real-time, control. Performance of the neural controller is illustrated by simulation and experimental results for a SCARA robot.

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A Study on the Path Deviation of the Robot System by Variable Structure Control (가변구조 제어에 의한 로보트 시스템의 경로 이탈에 관한 연구)

  • 이홍규;이범희;최계근
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.25 no.12
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    • pp.1601-1609
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    • 1988
  • In the control of the robotic manipulators, the variable structure control method for the set point Regualation has an advantage of the insensitivity about parameter variations and disturbances. When the robotic manipulatores are controlled by a point-to-point scheme, no path constraint is considered. Thus, the variable structure control method will be effectively applied only if the trajectory of the robot hand is estimated precisely. In this paper, the joint trajectories in the joint space and the hand trajectory in the cartesian space are calculated by the variable structure control method, and an algorithm is suggested to elaborate the deviation error of the robot hand from a straight line path. The result of this study will become a base of the effective path planning about robotic manipulators with the variable structure control concept.

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Elastodynamic Control of Industrial Robotic Manipulators Using Piezoelectric Materials (압전재료를 이용한 산업용 로보트 매니퓰레이터의 동탄성 제어)

  • Choi, S.B.;Cheong, C.C.;Choi, I.S.;Lee, T.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.54-63
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents the dynamic modeling and control methodology to arrest structural deflections of industrial robotic manipulators featuring elastic members retrofitted with surface bonded pizoelectric actuators and sensors. The cynamic modeling is accomplished by employing a variational theorem, prior to developing a finite element formulation. This finite element formulation accounts for both original robot member elements and also bonded piezoelectric material elements. The governing equation of motion is then modified by condensing the electric potential vectors and subsequently two different negative velocity feedback controllers are established; a constant-gain feedback controller and a constant- amplitude feedback controller. By adopting a Model P50 articulating industrial robot manufactured by Gerneral Electric Company, conputer simulations are underlaken in order to demonstrate superior performance characteristics to be accrued from this proposed methodology such as smaller deflections at the end-effector.

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An Adaptive Regulation Scheme for Manipulators

  • Choe, Yeong-Gyu;Yu, Jun;Jeong, Myeong-Jin;Byeon, Jeung-Nam
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1984.07a
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    • pp.119-121
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    • 1984
  • This paper presents an adaptive scheme for regulating the perturbed dynamics in the vicinity of a desired trajectory for robotic manipulators. The scheme directly adjusts the control parameters to compensate destabilizing effects of the unknown, but slowly time varying parameters in the perturbation equation.

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Multivariable control of robot manipulators using fuzzy logic (퍼지논리를 이용한 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 다변수제어)

  • 이현철;한상완;홍석교
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.490-493
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a control scheme for the motion of a 2 DOF robot manipulator. Robot manipulators are multivariable nonlinear systems. Fuzzy logic is avaliable human-like control without complex mathematical operation and is suitable to nonlinear system control. In this paper, Implementation of fuzzy logic control of robotic manipulators shows. Algorithm has been performed with simulation packages MATRIXx and SystemBuild.

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