• Title/Summary/Keyword: robot vision system

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Autonomous Sensor Center Position Calibration with Linear Laser-Vision Sensor

  • Jeong, Jeong-Woo;Kang, Hee-Jun
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2003
  • A linear laser-vision sensor called ‘Perception TriCam Contour' is mounted on an industrial robot and often used for various application of the robot such as the position correction and the inspection of a part. In this paper, a sensor center position calibration is presented for the most accurate use of the robot-Perceptron system. The obtained algorithm is suitable for on-site calibration in an industrial application environment. The calibration algorithm requires the joint sensor readings, and the Perceptron sensor measurements on a specially devised jig which is essential for this calibration process. The algorithm is implemented on the Hyundai 7602 AP robot, and Perceptron's measurement accuracy is increased up to less than 1.4mm.

A Study on Obstacle Detection for Mobile Robot Navigation (이동형 로보트 주행을 위한 장애물 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Ji-Ho;Woo, Dong-Min
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.587-589
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    • 1995
  • The safe navigation of a mobile robot requires the recognition of the environment in terms of vision processing. To be guided in the given path, the robot should acquire the information about where the wall and corridor are located. Also unexpected obstacles should be detected as rapid as possible for the safe obstacle avoidance. In the paper, we assume that the mobile robot should be navigated in the flat surface. In terms of this assumption we simplify the correspondence problem by the free navigation surface and matching features in that coordinate system. Basically, the vision processing system adopts line segment of edge as the feature. The extracted line segments of edge out of both image are matched in the free nevigation surface. According to the matching result, each line segment is labeled by the attributes regarding obstacle and free surface and the 3D shape of obstacle is interpreted. This proposed vision processing method is verified in terms of various simulations and experimentation using real images.

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Development of multi-object image processing algorithm in a image plane (한 이미지 평면에 있는 다물체 화상처리 기법 개발)

  • 장완식;윤현권;김재확
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.555-555
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    • 2000
  • This study is concentrated on the development of hight speed multi-object image processing algorithm, and based on these a1gorithm, vision control scheme is developed for the robot's position control in real time. Recently, the use of vision system is rapidly increasing in robot's position centre. To apply vision system in robot's position control, it is necessary to transform the physical coordinate of object into the image information acquired by CCD camera, which is called image processing. Thus, to control the robot's point position in real time, we have to know the center point of object in image plane. Particularly, in case of rigid body, the center points of multi-object must be calculated in a image plane at the same time. To solve these problems, the algorithm of multi-object for rigid body control is developed.

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A Path tracking algorithm and a VRML image overlay method (VRML과 영상오버레이를 이용한 로봇의 경로추적)

  • Sohn, Eun-Ho;Zhang, Yuanliang;Kim, Young-Chul;Chong, Kil-To
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.907-908
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    • 2006
  • We describe a method for localizing a mobile robot in its working environment using a vision system and Virtual Reality Modeling Language (VRML). The robot identifies landmarks in the environment, using image processing and neural network pattern matching techniques, and then its performs self-positioning with a vision system based on a well-known localization algorithm. After the self-positioning procedure, the 2-D scene of the vision is overlaid with the VRML scene. This paper describes how to realize the self-positioning, and shows the overlap between the 2-D and VRML scenes. The method successfully defines a robot's path.

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Mobile Robot System Design for RFID-based Inventory Checking (RFID 기반 재고조사용 이동로봇 시스템의 설계)

  • Son, Min-Hyuk;Do, Yong-Tae
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2011
  • In many industries, the accurate and quick checking of goods in storage is of great importance. Most today's inventory checking is based on bar code scanning, but the relative position between a bar code and an optical scanner should be maintained in close distance and proper angle for the successful scanning. This requirement makes it difficult to fully automate the inventory information/control systems. The use of RFID technology can be a solution for overcoming this problem. The mobile robot presented in this paper is equipped with an RFID tag scanning system, that automates the otherwise manual or semi-automatic inventory checking process. We designed the robot system in a quite practical approach, and the developed system is close to the commercialization stage. In our experiments, the robot could collect information of goods stacked on shelves autonomously without any failure and maintain corresponding database while it navigated predefined paths between the shelves using vision.

Development of sub-assembly welding robot system in shipbuilding (선체 소조립 용접용 로봇 시스템 개발)

  • Gang, Seong-Won;Yun, Ho-Jung;Kim, Dong-Ho;Kim, Gang-Uk;Kim, Yeong-Ju;Cha, Ju-Yong;Lee, Sang-Beom;Lee, Jong-Geon;Gwon, Sun-Chang;Kim, Su-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.101-103
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    • 2006
  • DSME has developed Sub-assembly Welding Robot System(SWRS) in order to increase the productivity of arc welding and to improve hazard and unclean environments in shipbuilding. DSME's SWRS includes a number of equipments such as four overhanging 6-axis articulated robot manipulators(10kg pay-load), gantry system, vision system detecting the workpiece automatically, and OLP system using the CAD data and a central control system integrating an anti-collision module. The SWRS was installed in CAS(Component Assembly Shop) of DSME's OKPO shipyard in August 2006, and now SWRS is running well in site.

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A Laser Vision System for the High-Speed Measurement of Hole Positions (홀위치 측정을 위한 레이져비젼 시스템 개발)

  • Ro, Young-Shick;Suh, Young-Soo;Choi, Won-Tai
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.333-335
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    • 2006
  • In this page, we developed the inspection system for automobile parts using the laser vision sensor. Laser vision sensor has gotten 2 dimensions information and third dimension information of laser vision camera using the vision camera. Used JIG and ROBOT for inspection position transfer. Also, computer integration system developed that control system component pal1s and manage data measurement information. Compare sensor measurement result with CAD Data and verified measurement result effectiveness taking advantage of CAD to get information of measurement object.

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Development of Vision Sensor Module for the Measurement of Welding Profile (용접 형상 측정용 시각 센서 모듈 개발)

  • Kim C.H.;Choi T.Y.;Lee J.J.;Suh J.;Park K.T.;Kang H.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.285-286
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    • 2006
  • The essential tasks to operate the welding robot are the acquisition of the position and/or shape of the parent metal. For the seam tracking or the robot automation, many kinds of contact and non-contact sensors are used. Recently, the vision sensor is most popular. In this paper, the development of the system which measures the profile of the welding part is described. The total system will be assembled into a compact module which can be attached to the head of welding robot system. This system uses the line-type structured laser diode and the vision sensor It implemented Direct Linear Transformation (DLT) for the camera calibration as well as radial distortion correction. The three dimensional shape of the parent metal is obtained after simple linear transformation and therefore, the system operates in real time. Some experiments are carried out to evaluate the performance of the developed system.

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Implementation of Path Finding Method using 3D Mapping for Autonomous Robotic (3차원 공간 맵핑을 통한 로봇의 경로 구현)

  • Son, Eun-Ho;Kim, Young-Chul;Chong, Kil-To
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.168-177
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    • 2008
  • Path finding is a key element in the navigation of a mobile robot. To find a path, robot should know their position exactly, since the position error exposes a robot to many dangerous conditions. It could make a robot move to a wrong direction so that it may have damage by collision by the surrounding obstacles. We propose a method obtaining an accurate robot position. The localization of a mobile robot in its working environment performs by using a vision system and Virtual Reality Modeling Language(VRML). The robot identifies landmarks located in the environment. An image processing and neural network pattern matching techniques have been applied to find location of the robot. After the self-positioning procedure, the 2-D scene of the vision is overlaid onto a VRML scene. This paper describes how to realize the self-positioning, and shows the overlay between the 2-D and VRML scenes. The suggested method defines a robot's path successfully. An experiment using the suggested algorithm apply to a mobile robot has been performed and the result shows a good path tracking.

Implementation of Automatic Teaching System for Subassembly Process in Shipbuilding (선박 소조립 공정용 로봇 자동교시 시스템의 구현)

  • 김정호;유중돈;김진오;신정식;김성권
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.96-105
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    • 1996
  • Robot systems are widely utilized in the shipbuilding industry to enhance the productivity by automating the welding process. In order to increase productivity, it is necessary to reduce the time used for robot teaching. In this work, the automatic teaching system is developed for the subassembly process in the shipbuilding industry. A alser/vision sensor is designed to detect the weld seam and the image of the fillet joint is processed using the arm method. Positions of weld seams defined in the CAD database are transformed into the robot coordinate, and the dynamic programming technique is applied to find the sub-optimum weld path. Experiments are carried out to verify the system performance. The results show that the proposed automatic teaching system performs successfully and can be applied to the robot system in the subassembly process.

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