• 제목/요약/키워드: road work technology

검색결과 151건 처리시간 0.03초

안전한 도로 공사구간 환경 구축에 필요한 기술의 우선순위 선정 (Prioritization of Potential Technology for Establishing a Safe Work Zone Environment)

  • 김진국;양충헌;윤덕근
    • 한국도로학회논문집
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.117-126
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    • 2015
  • PURPOSES : This study prioritizes potential technology for establishing a safe work zone environment on roadways. We consider almost all conceivable technologies that enable mitigation of unexpected accidents for both road workers and drivers. METHODS : This study suggests a methodology to set the priority of potential technology for establishing a safe work zone environment by using the analytical hierarchy process (AHP). For this purpose, the AHP structure was first developed. Thereafter, a web-based survey was conducted to collect experts' opinions. Based on the survey results, weights associated with the relevant criteria of the developed structure were estimated. With the consistency index (CI) and consistency ratio (CR), we verified the estimated weights. In addition, a sensitivity analysis was performed to confirm whether the estimated weights were reliable. We finally proposed the priority for potential technology for establishing a safe work zone environment on roadways. RESULTS : In the first level, safety technology has the highest priority, and real-time information delivery for work zone, hazard warning for drivers, and temporal automated operation for traffic facilities were selected in the second level of hierarchy. CONCLUSIONS : The results imply that establishing the priority will be useful to establish a future road map for improving the work environment for road workers and drivers by employing appropriate protection facilities and developing safety systems.

Framework to Compute Vehicle Emission Costs Associated with Work Zones

  • Shrestha, K. Joseph;Adebiyi, Jeremiah;Uddin, Mohammad Moin;Sturgill, Roy
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 9th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.952-959
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    • 2022
  • Active construction work zones will result in longer travel time and/or longer travel distances for road users because of reduced speed limits and/or detours. This results in increased fuel consumption and increased emissions of harmful gases such as Carbon Monoxide (CO), Nitrogen Oxides (NOx), and Sulfur Oxides (SOx), which causes discomfort to the environment and road users around the work zone. The impact of such emissions should be considered while designing work zones or determining the number of days the roadway will be allowed to be closed partially or fully. This study develops a methodology to compute additional road user costs associated with such work zones. To achieve this goal, a) an extensive literature review is conducted, b) a framework to compute emission cost is developed, c) emission rates are computed for all counties (95) of the state of Tennessee, and d) a case study is conducted to demonstrate the use of the framework to estimate the additional impact of emission because of the work zone. For the case study conducted, the emission cost was computed to be $10,653.60 for the duration of the project. State DOTs can account for such road user costs while selecting contractors using A+B bidding. Accounting for such impact of emission will also indicate the agency's willingness to consider sustainability as a part of the business practices.

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모바일 GIS를 활용한 도로시설물 DB 구축의 효율성 향상 (The Improvement of the Road Facility Database Creation Using a Mobile GIS)

  • 이현직;박은관;용민;최동주
    • 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국측량학회 2004년도 추계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.373-380
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    • 2004
  • GIS was introduced to spatial information of complex and various facility systematically and scientifically. And, recently, new trend has been spread by Mobile GIS owing to its fast development of information and communication technology However, these Mobile GIS techniques were introduced in maintenances of various facilities. Due to its mismanagement, the use became insufficient in facilities causing database creation to require realism and mobility. Therefore, in this research, to road facility of various facilities, it deduced improving the work process by using a Mobile GIS to analyze work process of the road facility database creation. And, through an experiment, by comparing and analyzing road facilities database creation process by existing method and improving method, could improvement of road facility database creation using a Mobile GIS.

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도로점용허가 행정업무에 공간정보 활용을 위한 시스템 구축방안 (System Implementation Plan for Applying Spatial Information to Road Occupation Permit Administrative Works)

  • 윤준희;김창윤
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.4208-4215
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    • 2015
  • 대부분의 행정업무는 주소를 기반으로 수행하고 있기 때문에, 공간정보는 행정업무 수행에 핵심적인 요소이다. 행정업무에 공간정보를 활용하기 위한 많은 시스템이 구축되어 있으나, 도로점용허가 업무에 공간정보를 활용하기 위한 시스템의 구축에 대한 연구는 이루어지고 있지 않은 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 도로점용허가 행정업무에 공간정보를 활용하는 시스템의 구축방안을 다룬다. 시스템 구축방안은 업무분석, 활용 시나리오 도출, 시스템의 기능도출, 그리고 데이터마트 구축방안을 포함한다. 첫째, 업무편람 분석을 기반으로 도로점용 업무의 프로세스 및 각 프로세스를 구성하는 활동을 정의하고 도식화 한다. 둘째, 도출된 업무 활동 중 공간정보가 활용 될 수 있는 시나리오를 도출한다. 셋째, 도출된 업무 프로세스 및 공간정보 활용 시나리오를 시스템으로 만들기 위한 서비스의 기능을 도출한다. 마지막으로 본 시스템에 사용될 공간정보의 데이터마트 구축방안을 수립한다. 본 연구에서 제안하는 시스템 구축방안은 응용 아키텍처 및 데이터 아키텍처의 일부를 포함한다. 추후 시스템을 구축하려면 하드웨어 아키텍처와 소프트웨어 아키텍처의 구성방안이 추가로 연구되어야 할 것이다.

BioPlace: A Web-Based Collaborative Environment for Effective Genome Research

  • Ahn, Geon-Tae;Kim, Jin-Hong;Kang, Kyung-Mi;Lee, Myung-Joon;Han, In-Seob
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.1081-1085
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    • 2004
  • Genome research has become very popular in most nations. In order to enhance the efficiency of collaboration among genome research groups, ways to store and share data, communicate with each other, be guided through right research strategies, and to easily use well-established databases. In addition, since techniques and softwares for genome research groups are well established, a similar research road map could commonly be applied. In this study, we developed a web-based work place for effective genome research, named 'BioPlace.' From the beginning of writing a proposal, research members can work on the same environment with convenient aid to share files or data. BioPlace provides various ways of collaboration methods among genome researchers. The BioPlace system supports two types of workplaces, namely 'Personal Workspace' and 'Team Workspace.' For each BioPlace user, a Persona] Workspace is provided, while a Team Workspace is provided for each group with the same purpose. In addition, BioPlace provides a 'General Research Road Map' for genome research, and several Korean user interfaces for BLAST, PDB, and Primer3. We expect that BioPlace may facilitate collaboration of genome research among the experienced scientists and help beginners in many different ways as well.

비전센서를 활용한 양날 도로절단기의 절단경로 인식 기술 개발 (Development of Cutting Route Recognition Technology of a Double-Blade Road Cutter Using a Vision Sensor)

  • 서명국;권진욱;정황훈;주정함;김영진
    • 드라이브 ㆍ 컨트롤
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2023
  • With the recent trend of intelligence and automation of construction work, a double-blade road cutter is being developed that automatically enables cutting along the cutting line marked on the road using a vision system. The road cutter can recognize the cutting line through the camera and correct the driving route in real-time, and it detects the load of the cutting blade in real-time to control the driving speed in case of overload to protect workers and cutting blades. In this study, a vision system mounted on a double-blade road cutter was developed. A cutting route recognition technology was developed to stably recognize cutting lines displayed on non-uniform road surfaces, and performance was verified in similar environments. In addition, a vision sensor protection module was developed to prevent foreign substances (dust, water, etc.) generated during cutting from being attached to the camera.

친환경 도로커터기 설계요소 도출을 위한 특허기술 분석 (Analysis of patented technology for deriving eco-friendly road cutter design elements)

  • 전영훈;김균태;김경훈;옥치열
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2019년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.124-125
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    • 2019
  • The use of road cutters in the maintenance of obsolete underground facilities maintains polluting dust, cutting sludge, etc, polluting the air environment, soil, and water, causing civil complaints caused by noise, and consequently interrupting work. Therefore, it is time for eco-friendly pavement cutting technology for fugitive dust and cutting sludge emission management and noise management. This study was based on research by the development of eco-friendly pavement cutting technology in urban areas. In this study, the current state of existing road cutters is investigated and the patented technology analysis of road cutters is conducted to derive the design elements of eco-friendly pavement cutting technology.

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A Study on the Variation of Ground Safety Factor by Earthworks

  • Kim, Jinhwan;Kwon, O-Il;Baek, Yong;Kim, Chang-Yong
    • 지질공학
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.333-341
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    • 2014
  • The construction of roads, tunnels, and bridges results in changes to the local terrain that may influence the ground safety factor, which represents the stability of geotechnical structures. In this study, we assessed construction sites that had collapsed as a result of terrain change, and then simulated variation in the ground safety factor with respect to terrain change caused by road construction. We assumed steep slopes to simulate changes in terrain in a mountainous area and assumed that earthworks took place for road construction by cutting a platform into the slope and altering the slope angle of the terrain both above and below the road. We calculated values of the ground safety factor through a stability analysis of the slope both above and below the road, and examined the variation in the safety factor of the above- and below-road slopes with respect to changes in road width. We found that if the slope angle was the same above and below the road, then the change in the ground safety factor during/after road construction occurred in the slope below the road, and if the slope angle above the road differed from that below, then the change occurred in both the above- and below-road slopes. Furthermore, the ground safety factor was essentially constant for road widths exceeding 2-6 m, depending on both above- and below-road slope angle. The findings of this study can be used to guide the management of construction sites and to assess changes in ground stability during road construction work, particularly in the early stages of earthworks, when the road width is narrow.

도로점용허가 정보관리를 위한 도로점용시스템 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of the System for the Road Occupation Permit Information Management)

  • 김영진;김병곤;정성윤
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제14권12호
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    • pp.6495-6503
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문은 설계도 등 도로점용허가에서 발생하는 정보의 관리를 위한 웹기반의 도로점용시스템 개발에 대해 기술하였다. 도로점용시스템 개발은 도로점용허가 관련 국내외 정보시스템 사례조사, 도로점용허가 업무분석, 도로점용허가 관리대상 정보정의, 시스템 개발 및 적용의 순으로 진행하였다. 도로점용허가 업무분석은 도로법 등 법령조사와 도로관리청의 업무처리 사례를 조사하고, 사용자 요구사항파악을 위해 도로관리청 업무담당자 및 민원인을 대상으로 설문조사를 시행하였다. 도로점용허가 각 업무에서 발생하는 정보의 관리를 위해 정보의 특성을 나타낼 수 있는 정보분류코드를 개발하고, 각 정보간의 위계관계를 고려하여 메타정보를 정의하였다. 정보분류코드 및 메타정보를 기반으로 도로점용허가 업무흐름 및 사용자요구사항을 반영하여 도로점용시스템 개발을 진행하였다. 개발한 도로점용시스템은 일선 도로관리청에 적용하였으며, 종이문서로 관리하던 도로점용허가 정보를 전자문서로 관리하게 됨에 따라 도로관리청의 도로점용허가 도서 관리업무 개선과 대국민 민원행정서비스의 품질이 향상될 것으로 기대된다.

지형요인에 의한 절토사면 붕괴사례 (A Case Study on Cut Slope Failure due to the Geomorphological Factor)

  • 김승현;최지용;이종현;이정엽;구호본
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2009년도 춘계 학술발표회
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    • pp.1161-1170
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    • 2009
  • The Roads in Gangwon Province generally was made on purpose to use the military road. In case of these roads, tremendous dangerous cut slopes do exist and its road linear shape was badly designed. In order to make up for this situation, the government has continuously established the new road or performed the public works such as the straight line of the curved road. Soksil 2 cut slope was made through the road improvement work. This has small surface failures and collapses. In spite of dry season, this slope are leaking lots of groundwater at the unbelievable point. So as to get curious phenomenon right, we performed a detailed field investigation, the geomorphological analysis, the stability analysis considering field characteristic and ultimately proposed the countermeasure to make sure stability of Sokil 2 cut slope.

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