• Title/Summary/Keyword: river environment

Search Result 3,059, Processing Time 0.041 seconds

Impact of Climate Change on Runoff Analysis in the Geum River Basin (금강 유역에서의 기후변화에 대한 유출 영향 분석)

  • Ahn, Jung-Min;Jung, Kang-Young;Kim, Gyeonghoon;Kwon, Heongak;Yang, Duk-Seok;Shin, Dongseok
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
    • /
    • v.26 no.5
    • /
    • pp.549-561
    • /
    • 2017
  • Recently IPCC (International Panel on Climate Change, 2007) pointed out that global warming is a certain ongoing process on the earth, due to which water resources management is becoming one of the most difficult tasks with the frequent occurrences of extreme floods and droughts. In this study we made runoff predictions for several control points in the Geum River by using the watershed runoff model, SSARR (Streamflow Synthesis and Reservoir Regulation Model), with daily RCP 4.5 and RCP 8.5 scenarios for 100 year from 1st Jan 2006 to 31st Dec 2100 at the resolution of 1 km given by Climate Change Information Center. As a result of, the Geum River Basin is predicted to be a constant flow increases, and it showed a variation in the water circulation system. Thus, it was found that the different seasonality occurred.

Establishment of Watershed Management System for Efficient Water Management in the Yeongsan and Seomjin River Basin (영산강·섬진강 수계 효율적 물관리를 위한 유역관리 시스템 구축)

  • Joung, Hee-Joung;Jung, Jae-Woon;Kim, Kap-Soon;Park, Ha-Na;Lim, Byung-Jin;Huh, Yu-Jeong;Lee, Jun-Bae
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
    • /
    • v.31 no.2
    • /
    • pp.200-204
    • /
    • 2012
  • BACKGROUND: Recently, the project for improvement of water quality and preservation of the Yeongsan and Seomjin river basin was actively promoted. However, the publicity for many results of the project is not actively done, thus they are rarely used. Furthermore, there are not sufficient information about the projects preformed by other research institutions. Therefore, the watershed management system for efficient water management is needed in the Yeongsan and Seomjin river basin. CONCLUSION: Firstly, establishment of the Yeongsan and Seomjin river basin management research center, Secondly, construciton of wed-based water management research network. These results will serve as a basic data for efficient water management.

The Effect of for Major River Project and Kumho River on Nakdong River's Water Quality - Focused on Kangjung-Koryung Weir (4대강 사업과 금호강의 수질이 낙동강 본류에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구 - 강정고령보 공사현장을 중심으로)

  • Hwang, Sam-Jin;Bae, Hun-Kyun;Kim, Hak-Yoon
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
    • /
    • v.22 no.6
    • /
    • pp.695-703
    • /
    • 2013
  • In this study, the effects of four major river project and Kumho River, second biggest branch of Nakdong River, were investigated to provide basic data for proper management of Nakdong River's water quality. Daily sampling processes at three different points, Munsanri (the upper side of Kangjung-Koryung weir), Kangchang (the outlet of the Kumho River) and Samunjin (the lower side of Kangjung-Koryung weir and junction of Kumho River and Nakdong River), were conducted from May 1st 2011 to Sep. 4th 2011. Water samples were analyzed for nine factors, DO, BOD, COD, T-N, T-P, pH, turbidity, SS, and coliform. As demonstrated by the results, concentrations of BOD, T-N, T-P and coliform at Nakdong River were affected by water quality of Kumho River while SS and turbidity were affected by constructions for Kangjung-Koryung weir. Further studies, for example, affects of wastewater treatment facilities, should be followed.

The Estimation of Contribution Ratio for Sub Stream in Nam River Basin (남강유역 지류·지천별 영향도 평가)

  • Lee, Jae-Woon;Kwon, Heon-Gak;Kwak, In-Soo;Youn, Jong-Soo;Cheon, Se-Uk
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
    • /
    • v.21 no.5
    • /
    • pp.745-755
    • /
    • 2012
  • The relations between tributaries and mainstream were identified with the water qualities measurements in the field. Parameters of water qualities were BOD, T-N, T-P and measurements were performed by 4 events of rainfalls for 2011. The precipitation data influenced on pollutants loads. Pollutants loads were fluctuations with the seasonal variation. Gajoacheon contributed in 18.39% of BOD, 23.79% of T-N, 15.23% of T-P and Nabulcheon contributed in 13.54% of BOD, 13.05% of T-N and 13.66% of T-P in the region from Nam River_C to Nam River_D. In case of the region from Nam River_C to Nam River_D, Yongacheon river inflowed to main stream as 23.65% of BOD, 20.74% of T-N, and 15.05% of T-P.

Vertical Variation of Sediment Structure and Geochemical Characteristics of Core Sediment in Nakdong River Midstream (낙동강 중류의 주상퇴적물에서 나타나는 퇴적 구조와 지화학적 특성의 수직적 변화)

  • Kim, Shin;Lee, Kyu Yeol;Kim, Ju Eon;Lee, Kwon Chul;Ahn, Jung Min;Lee, Injung;Jung, Kang Young;Im, Tae Hyo
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
    • /
    • v.31 no.3
    • /
    • pp.304-312
    • /
    • 2015
  • In this study, we tried to determine the vertical variation of sediment structure and geochemical characteristics, core sediment was collected in the Nakdong River midstream on August, 2014. Core sediment mainly composed of sand (51.48%) and silt (46.21%) and coarsing upward changed from sM to mS facies. IL and TOC were decreased from lower to upper layer. C/N ratio was lower than 10 so the organic matters were originated from underwater creatures and C/S ratio was decreased from lower to upper layer. Heavy metal (Al, Fe, Zn, Cr, Pb, Ni, Cu, Cd) content were decreased from lower to upper layer and seriously polluted condition is not. These results are thought to be due to the effect of natural and anthropogenic in the fluctuation of flow.

Development and Application of the Grid-Distributed Model for Contribution Rate Analysis on Non-point Source Pollution According to Landuse (토지피복별 비점부하량 기여율 해석을 위한 분포형 모델 개발 및 적용)

  • Ahn, Jung-Min;Jung, Kang-Young;Kim, Shin;Lee, Hae-Jin;Shin, Suk-Ho;Yang, Duk-Seok;Shin, Dongseok;Na, Seung-Min
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
    • /
    • v.33 no.1
    • /
    • pp.78-89
    • /
    • 2017
  • Water quality monitoring network data is being affected continuously due to non-point source pollution arising from agricultural land located on the Gwangsancheon outlet in the Nakdong River basin. In this study, we have performed analysis of water quality monitoring system, water quality pattern using SOM and water quality in the Gwangsancheon for sub-basin located at Gisan-myeon in the Nakdong River basin. We have developed and applied the model to estimate the runoff and non-point source loading. As a result of SOM pattern, the effect of non-point source pollution was the largest in the paddy fields and fields. As a result of the developed model, we found contribution rate and reduction rate for non-point source loading according to change of landuse because the reduction effect of nonpoint pollutants was 20.9% of SS, 9.9% of TN, 21.2% of TP and 8.9% of TOC depending on the landuse change.

Trend Analysis for River Water Quality Change Before and After the Prohibition of Ocean Dumping of Livestock Manure (가축분뇨 해양투기 금지 전후 하천 수질 변동 경향성 분석)

  • Choi, Hyeon-Mi;Cho, Yong-Chul;Lee, Bomi;Ryu, In-Gu;Kim, Sang-hun;Shin, Dongseok;Yu, Soonju
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
    • /
    • v.37 no.2
    • /
    • pp.75-91
    • /
    • 2021
  • Ocean dumping manure was prohibited in Korea until the end of 2012. Undumped manure was treated by resourcification, purification, and public process in a facility. But poor storage of untreated manure and overproduced compost can pollute river water. In this study, linear regression, Mann-Kendall, Seasonal Mann-Kendall, LOWESS trend, and Spearman's correlation analysis were conducted for investigating the changes in the water quality of Bukhan and Imjin river before and after the prohibition of ocean dumping. In 2017, the Imjin Riv er basin had more than 5.7 times liv estock breeding heads than the Bukhan Riv er basin and more than 3.5 times livestock manure. The areas of land, farmland, and nutrient balance were also higher in the Imjin River basin. Since the two basins have different environments, it is expected that the characteristics of changes in water quality due to the increase in livestock manure generation and treatment methods will be different when comparing the water quality trends before and after the ban. The result of the trend analysis revealed a decrease in EC before the ban but an increase afterward. T-N and BOD of Imjin river increased slightly before the ban but demonstrated great enhancement thereafter. Other sites and T-P exhibited no trend. The correlation analysis result showed that the increase in the number of livestock rearing was correlated with the increase in T-P of Bukhan River and BOD of Imjin River. The increase in livestock manure production was not correlated with the Imjin River basin, while a correlation was observed with the Bukhan River with an increase in T-N and EC and the decrease in T-P.

Review and Discussion on Policy and Legal System for River Environments Management in Korea (국가 하천환경관리 체계의 검토와 고찰)

  • Chun, Seung-Hoon
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
    • /
    • v.26 no.6
    • /
    • pp.431-444
    • /
    • 2017
  • This study was carried out to review the guidelines being used by law and national policy concerned on river environments management and suggest the applicability of newly developed river environment assessment system. In the current legal system, the national river environment management system is insufficient in securing an independent status in the legal institutional system which is separated to the Ministry of Land, Transport and Infrastructure and the Ministry of Environment. And the river environment assessment system of the national standard, which is a core matter, has not been established yet. In particular, there is a lack of integrated approach between the upper and lower plan or related plans on water resources, water quality, river environment and aquatic ecosystem management. In addition, the consistency and effectiveness as the process of planning and design according to the current status and comprehensive analysis and evaluation of the river environment were not secured either. To integrate national river environment management system and improve efficiency, I proposed the establishment of hierarchy and connection between national river plans, and the adoption and application of developed assessment system based on characteristics of river environment in Korea. Finally, I proposed the separated application with dividing the developed assessment system including the naturalness of river environment and suitability of water friendly activity into both assessment method for management plan of water resources of river basins & basic river plan respectively.