• 제목/요약/키워드: river environment

검색결과 3,076건 처리시간 0.021초

금강 유역에서의 기후변화에 대한 유출 영향 분석 (Impact of Climate Change on Runoff Analysis in the Geum River Basin)

  • 안정민;정강영;김경훈;권헌각;양득석;신동석
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.549-561
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    • 2017
  • Recently IPCC (International Panel on Climate Change, 2007) pointed out that global warming is a certain ongoing process on the earth, due to which water resources management is becoming one of the most difficult tasks with the frequent occurrences of extreme floods and droughts. In this study we made runoff predictions for several control points in the Geum River by using the watershed runoff model, SSARR (Streamflow Synthesis and Reservoir Regulation Model), with daily RCP 4.5 and RCP 8.5 scenarios for 100 year from 1st Jan 2006 to 31st Dec 2100 at the resolution of 1 km given by Climate Change Information Center. As a result of, the Geum River Basin is predicted to be a constant flow increases, and it showed a variation in the water circulation system. Thus, it was found that the different seasonality occurred.

영산강·섬진강 수계 효율적 물관리를 위한 유역관리 시스템 구축 (Establishment of Watershed Management System for Efficient Water Management in the Yeongsan and Seomjin River Basin)

  • 정희정;정재운;김갑순;박하나;임병진;허유정;이준배
    • 한국환경농학회지
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.200-204
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    • 2012
  • BACKGROUND: Recently, the project for improvement of water quality and preservation of the Yeongsan and Seomjin river basin was actively promoted. However, the publicity for many results of the project is not actively done, thus they are rarely used. Furthermore, there are not sufficient information about the projects preformed by other research institutions. Therefore, the watershed management system for efficient water management is needed in the Yeongsan and Seomjin river basin. CONCLUSION: Firstly, establishment of the Yeongsan and Seomjin river basin management research center, Secondly, construciton of wed-based water management research network. These results will serve as a basic data for efficient water management.

4대강 사업과 금호강의 수질이 낙동강 본류에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구 - 강정고령보 공사현장을 중심으로 (The Effect of for Major River Project and Kumho River on Nakdong River's Water Quality - Focused on Kangjung-Koryung Weir)

  • 황삼진;배헌균;김학윤
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.695-703
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    • 2013
  • In this study, the effects of four major river project and Kumho River, second biggest branch of Nakdong River, were investigated to provide basic data for proper management of Nakdong River's water quality. Daily sampling processes at three different points, Munsanri (the upper side of Kangjung-Koryung weir), Kangchang (the outlet of the Kumho River) and Samunjin (the lower side of Kangjung-Koryung weir and junction of Kumho River and Nakdong River), were conducted from May 1st 2011 to Sep. 4th 2011. Water samples were analyzed for nine factors, DO, BOD, COD, T-N, T-P, pH, turbidity, SS, and coliform. As demonstrated by the results, concentrations of BOD, T-N, T-P and coliform at Nakdong River were affected by water quality of Kumho River while SS and turbidity were affected by constructions for Kangjung-Koryung weir. Further studies, for example, affects of wastewater treatment facilities, should be followed.

남강유역 지류·지천별 영향도 평가 (The Estimation of Contribution Ratio for Sub Stream in Nam River Basin)

  • 이재운;권헌각;곽인수;윤종수;천세억
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.745-755
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    • 2012
  • The relations between tributaries and mainstream were identified with the water qualities measurements in the field. Parameters of water qualities were BOD, T-N, T-P and measurements were performed by 4 events of rainfalls for 2011. The precipitation data influenced on pollutants loads. Pollutants loads were fluctuations with the seasonal variation. Gajoacheon contributed in 18.39% of BOD, 23.79% of T-N, 15.23% of T-P and Nabulcheon contributed in 13.54% of BOD, 13.05% of T-N and 13.66% of T-P in the region from Nam River_C to Nam River_D. In case of the region from Nam River_C to Nam River_D, Yongacheon river inflowed to main stream as 23.65% of BOD, 20.74% of T-N, and 15.05% of T-P.

낙동강 중류의 주상퇴적물에서 나타나는 퇴적 구조와 지화학적 특성의 수직적 변화 (Vertical Variation of Sediment Structure and Geochemical Characteristics of Core Sediment in Nakdong River Midstream)

  • 김신;이규열;김주언;이권철;안정민;이인정;정강영;임태효
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.304-312
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    • 2015
  • In this study, we tried to determine the vertical variation of sediment structure and geochemical characteristics, core sediment was collected in the Nakdong River midstream on August, 2014. Core sediment mainly composed of sand (51.48%) and silt (46.21%) and coarsing upward changed from sM to mS facies. IL and TOC were decreased from lower to upper layer. C/N ratio was lower than 10 so the organic matters were originated from underwater creatures and C/S ratio was decreased from lower to upper layer. Heavy metal (Al, Fe, Zn, Cr, Pb, Ni, Cu, Cd) content were decreased from lower to upper layer and seriously polluted condition is not. These results are thought to be due to the effect of natural and anthropogenic in the fluctuation of flow.

토지피복별 비점부하량 기여율 해석을 위한 분포형 모델 개발 및 적용 (Development and Application of the Grid-Distributed Model for Contribution Rate Analysis on Non-point Source Pollution According to Landuse)

  • 안정민;정강영;김신;이혜진;신석호;양득석;신동석;나승민
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.78-89
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    • 2017
  • Water quality monitoring network data is being affected continuously due to non-point source pollution arising from agricultural land located on the Gwangsancheon outlet in the Nakdong River basin. In this study, we have performed analysis of water quality monitoring system, water quality pattern using SOM and water quality in the Gwangsancheon for sub-basin located at Gisan-myeon in the Nakdong River basin. We have developed and applied the model to estimate the runoff and non-point source loading. As a result of SOM pattern, the effect of non-point source pollution was the largest in the paddy fields and fields. As a result of the developed model, we found contribution rate and reduction rate for non-point source loading according to change of landuse because the reduction effect of nonpoint pollutants was 20.9% of SS, 9.9% of TN, 21.2% of TP and 8.9% of TOC depending on the landuse change.

가축분뇨 해양투기 금지 전후 하천 수질 변동 경향성 분석 (Trend Analysis for River Water Quality Change Before and After the Prohibition of Ocean Dumping of Livestock Manure)

  • 최현미;조용철;이보미;류인구;김상훈;신동석;유순주
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.75-91
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    • 2021
  • Ocean dumping manure was prohibited in Korea until the end of 2012. Undumped manure was treated by resourcification, purification, and public process in a facility. But poor storage of untreated manure and overproduced compost can pollute river water. In this study, linear regression, Mann-Kendall, Seasonal Mann-Kendall, LOWESS trend, and Spearman's correlation analysis were conducted for investigating the changes in the water quality of Bukhan and Imjin river before and after the prohibition of ocean dumping. In 2017, the Imjin Riv er basin had more than 5.7 times liv estock breeding heads than the Bukhan Riv er basin and more than 3.5 times livestock manure. The areas of land, farmland, and nutrient balance were also higher in the Imjin River basin. Since the two basins have different environments, it is expected that the characteristics of changes in water quality due to the increase in livestock manure generation and treatment methods will be different when comparing the water quality trends before and after the ban. The result of the trend analysis revealed a decrease in EC before the ban but an increase afterward. T-N and BOD of Imjin river increased slightly before the ban but demonstrated great enhancement thereafter. Other sites and T-P exhibited no trend. The correlation analysis result showed that the increase in the number of livestock rearing was correlated with the increase in T-P of Bukhan River and BOD of Imjin River. The increase in livestock manure production was not correlated with the Imjin River basin, while a correlation was observed with the Bukhan River with an increase in T-N and EC and the decrease in T-P.

국가 하천환경관리 체계의 검토와 고찰 (Review and Discussion on Policy and Legal System for River Environments Management in Korea)

  • 전승훈
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.431-444
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 국가 하천환경의 관리를 위한 법제도적 체계와 정책 추진과정에서 적용하고 있는 하천환경평가체계에 대해 검토하였으며, 이를 바탕으로 기 제안된 하천환경의 평가분야와 지표의 타당성을 논의함과 동시에 현행 국가정책과의 연계방안을 제시하고자 수행하였다. 국가의 하천환경관리체계는 국토교통부와 환경부로 이원화된 법제도적 체계 속에서 독립적인 위상의 확보가 용이치 않은 가운데 핵심적 사항이라 할 수 있는 국가표준의 하천환경평가체계도 구축되어있지 못한 상태인 것으로 나타났다. 구체적으로 수자원과 수질, 하천환경과 수생태계의 관리측면에서 관련 상위 및 하위의 계획 간 또는 각 계획 내통합적 접근이 매우 미흡할 뿐 만 아니라 하천환경의 현황조사 및 종합분석과 평가에 따른 계획 설계 과정의 일관성과 실효성 역시 확보되어 있지 못한 것으로 나타났다. 국가 하천환경관리체계의 통합적 접근을 위해서는 일차적으로 국가계획간 위계의 정립과 연계성 확보가 매우 중요한 것으로 판단되었으며, 또한 우리나라 하천환경의 제반 특성을 고려하여 개발된 하천환경평가체계는 기존 평가기법과의 정합성 및 연계성을 바탕으로 시급하게 적용되어야 할 것으로 판단되었다. 특히 하천환경자연도와 하천친수도를 평가하는 하천환경평가체계는 하천유역수자원관리계획에 적합한 하천유역 평가법과 하천기본계획에 적합한 하천수계 평가법으로 구분, 제안하였다.