• 제목/요약/키워드: risk society

검색결과 20,434건 처리시간 0.045초

초도양산 군수품에 대한 정량적 위험등급평가 방안 연구 (A study on the quantitative risk grade assessment of initial mass production for weapon systems)

  • 정영탁;함영훈;노태주;안만기;고경와
    • 품질경영학회지
    • /
    • 제46권3호
    • /
    • pp.441-452
    • /
    • 2018
  • Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to study quantitative risk grade assessment for objective government quality assurance activities based on risk management in initial mass production for weapon systems. Methods: The Defense quality management regulations and foreign risk assessment documents are referred to analyze problems performing quality assurance actives. The failure rate data, maintainability and cost of products have been studied to quantify the risk Likelihood and impact. The analyzed data were classified as risk grade assessment through K-means Cluster Analysis method. Results: Results show that a proposed method can objectively evaluate risk grade. The analyzed results are clustered into three levels such as high, middle and low. Two products are allocated high, eleven low and seven middle. Conclusion: In this paper, quantitative risk grade assessment methods were presented by analyzing risk ratings based on objective data. The findings showed that the methods would be effective for initial mass production for weapon systems.

재해분석을 통한 배전선로 활선작업 공종별 위험지수 평가 (The Assessment of the Risk Index of Live-line Works on Distribution Line by the Accident Analysis)

  • 최승동;현소영;한형주;신운철
    • 한국안전학회지
    • /
    • 제26권3호
    • /
    • pp.8-14
    • /
    • 2011
  • The live-line works are very dangerous because of direct contacts with the distribution line or neighboring contacts. So the purpose of this study is to identify the risk factor by accident occurrence form and accident case analysis, and to suggest the quantified risk index by risk occurrence frequency and risk strength analysis. And the risk index assessment is researched by accident cases analysis on work type. Accident cases of transmission distribution line are researched based on data of the Ministry of Employment and Labor in the last ten-year period (2000~2009). In results of this paper, high risk isn't always a priority of safety measures. Risk occurrence frequency and risk strength have to be considered according to detail work types, work methods and conditions of field work. And safety management measures must be planned according to risk occurrence frequency and risk strength.

심리측정 패러다임을 이용한 대구 지역 주부들의 식품 위해요소에 대한 위험 지각 수준 및 우려도에 영향을 미치는 요인 분석 (Analysis of Levels of Risk Perception using Psychometric Paradigm and Factors Affecting Concerns about Food Risk Elements of Housewives in Daegu)

  • 김효정;한진영;김미라
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
    • /
    • 제25권4호
    • /
    • pp.691-702
    • /
    • 2015
  • This study examined the levels of risk perception of food risk elements by adopting a psychometric paradigm and analyzed factors affecting concerns about food risk elements to obtain basic materials for food safety policy. The data were collected from 296 housewives in Daegu, Korea, by a self-administered questionnaire. Frequency distributions, Pearson's correlation coefficient analysis, factor analysis, Cronbach's ${alpha}$, and multiple regression analyses were conducted by SPSS 21.0. The mean level of concern for food safety was 3.75/5.00 points, and the mean percentage of correct answers about heavy metal contamination was highest among food risk elements. The respondents perceived radioactive contaminated foods, GM foods, and endocrine disruptors as a new, delayed, scientifically unknown, involuntary, serious, and uncontrollable risk in risk perception. According to the result of factor analysis for risk perception, two factors such as non-controllability and dread were categorized. In the risk perception map, radioactive contaminated foods and GM foods were considered as an uncontrollable and dreaded risk, heavy metal contamination, endocrine disruptors, and pesticide residues as a controllable and dreaded risk, and foodborne illness and food additives as a controllable and less dreaded risk. On the other hand, the levels of concerns about food risk elements were higher in order of radioactive contaminated foods, GM foods, and endocrine disruptors. The results of multiple regression analysis showed that age, concern for food safety, percentage of correct answers about food risk elements, non-controllability, and dread influenced the concerns about food risk elements. These results imply that food safety policies should consider differences in consumer's risk perception of food risk elements.

SSC risk significance in risk-informed, performance-based licensing of non-LWRs

  • James C. Lin
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제56권3호
    • /
    • pp.819-823
    • /
    • 2024
  • The main criteria used in NEI 18-04 to define SSCs as risk-significant include (1) the SSC is required to keep all LBEs within the F-C target, and (2) the total frequency with the SSC failed exceeds 1% of the limit for at least one of the three cumulative risk metrics used for evaluating the integrated plant risk. The first one is a reasonable criterion in determining the risk significant SSCs. However, the second criterion may not be adequate to serve the purpose of determining the risk significance of SSCs. In the second criterion, the cumulative risk metric values representing the integrated plant risk (less the preventive and mitigative effects of the SSC being evaluated) are compared to a risk limit that represents a very small contribution to the overall integrated plant risk, which corresponds appropriately to the contributions from individual SSCs. The easiest approach to redefine the NEI 18-04 definition of risk-significant SSCs in relation to the integrated plant risk metrics is to compare the difference, between the risk metric value calculated with the SSC failed and the risk metric value calculated with the SSC credited, with 1% of the risk limit established for the integrated plant risk metrics.

Risk Assessment Diethylhexyl phthalate released from PVC Medical Devices based on Reproductive Toxicity

  • Lee, H-M;Yoon, E-K;Lee, G-Y;Kim, H-J;Yang, J-S;Yang, K-H;Han, S-Y;Jang, S-Y;Choi, D-W
    • 한국독성학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국독성학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.102-102
    • /
    • 2003
  • Diethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP) was known as endocrine disrupter revealing reproductive / developmental toxicity. For a long time, risk due to DEHP released from PVC medical devices was became an issue for patient receiving blood bag, iv injection solution like saline and Hartman's solution. This study was conducted to suggest permissible intake level (PIL) of DEHP based on reproductive toxicity, to quantify daily intake level of DEHP can be exposed to patient through various medical treatment and to estimate risk values of DEHP released from PVC medical devices.(omitted)

  • PDF

A 90-day Repeated Dose Toxicity Study of Scrophularia Root in Rats

  • Ryeom, Tai-Kyung;Park, Hee-Ra;Hu, Soo-Jung;Kim, Kwang-Jin;Kim, Soo-Jin;Cho, Joon-Il;Kim, Mee-Hye;Han, Beom-Seok;Jang, Dong-Deuk;Kwon, Ki-Sung;Lee, Hyo-Min
    • 한국독성학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국독성학회 2005년도 춘계 국제심포지엄 및 학술대회
    • /
    • pp.207-207
    • /
    • 2005
  • PDF

프로젝트 위험과 위험관리가 소프트웨어 개발 프로젝트 성과에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Project Risk and Risk Management on Software Development Project Performance)

  • 서창교;정은희
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
    • /
    • 제13권2호
    • /
    • pp.199-217
    • /
    • 2003
  • Based on the IS literature on software project risk management, we developed an integrated model to investigate the risk factors and risk management factors in project development. We also analyzed the interrelation between project risk and project risk management. The questionaries are collected from 83 project leaders. We tested reliability and validity of the measure and analyzed the obtained data. The results support our risk-based hypothesis that shows the importance of risk management in reducing project risks and improving performance of project and process.

ON RELATION AMONG COHERENT, DISTORTION AND SPECTRAL RISK MEASURES

  • Kim, Ju-Hong
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
    • /
    • 제16권1호
    • /
    • pp.121-131
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this paper we examine the relation among law-invariant coherent risk measures with the Fatou property, distortion risk measures and spectral risk measures, and give a new proof of the relation among them. It is also shown that the spectral risk measure satisfies the monotonicity with respect to stochastic dominance and the comonotonic additivity.

  • PDF

과학교육과 연계한 위험사회 교육프로그램 개발 (Development of Risk Society Education Program (RSEP) in Connection with Science Education)

  • 이은주
    • 대한지구과학교육학회지
    • /
    • 제16권1호
    • /
    • pp.103-132
    • /
    • 2023
  • 이 연구는 코로나19로 인한 위험의 인식론적 불확실성의 이해에 도움이 되고자 대학생을 대상으로 위험사회 교육프로그램을 개발하였다. 그리고 대학생의 과학 관련 수업에 적용하였으며 과학 글쓰기를 통해 위험사회에 관한 대학생의 이해정도와 생각을 살펴보는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 대학생들의 과학 글쓰기를 정성 분석하여 정량화한 결과 대학생들의 이공계와 인문사회계열의 전공에 관계없이 참여한 모든 계열의 학생들에서 위험사회에 대한 이해 정도가 매우 높게 나타난 것을 볼 수 있었다. 또한 위험사회 교육프로그램과 과학글쓰기는 대학생들이 코로나19 위험의 인식론적 불확실성을 해소하고, 코로나19 거리두기로 인해 어렵고 힘들었던 마음을 극복하는 자세를 갖는 데에도 도움을 준 것으로 분석되었다. 이 연구의 결과는 과학교육에 있어서 과학기술의 예측범위를 넘어서고 있는 기후변화와 팬데믹의 위험 시대를 살고 있는 미래세대를 위한 위험사회 교육이 필요함을 시사한다.