• 한국ITS학회 논문지
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.13-22
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• 2015

최근 교통사고 주요 원인인 인간행동(인적요인)에 대해 관심이 높아졌으며 운전행동분석 도구인 DBQ(Driver Behavior Questionnaire)를 활용한 운전행동(Driving Behavior)에 관한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 국내에서 진행된 선행연구는 분석대상이 연구원이나 군 공무원으로 한정되며 분석방법은 요인분석 및 회귀분석을 통해 이루어졌다. 이에 본 연구에서는 일반운전자의 운전행동이 위험운전에 미치는 영향요인을 파악하고 이들의 영향관계를 규명하고자 한다. 연구의 범위는 운전경력이 있는 일반운전자를 대상으로 DBQ설문을 실시하여 300부의 유효 표본수를 분석하였으며, 선행연구 고찰을 통해 교통사고의 주요 요인을 DBQ에서 측정가능한 'Lapse, Mistake, Violation' 세 가지속성으로 도출하고 구조방정식 모형을 통한 위험운전행동 모형을 구축하였다. 또한, 위험운전군별 차이를 확인하기 위하여 다중집단분석을 활용하였다. 분석결과 첫째, 'Lapse, Mistake, Violation 요인은 위험운전행동에 영향을 미칠 것이다'라는 가설검증 결과 모든 요인의 통계적 유의성이 확인되었다. 위험운전행동에 미치는 영향정도는 Violation 0.464, Lapse 0.383, Mistake 0.158 순으로 나타났으며 영향을 가장 많이 미치는 요인이 Violation으로 분석되었다. 둘째, 'Lapse, Mistake, Violation 요인이 위험운전행동에 미치는 영향은 위험군에 따라 다를 것이다'라는 가설검증 결과 Lapse 요인이 위험운전행동에 미치는 영향력이 차이가 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 본 연구결과는 위반행동 Violation과 부주의한 실수 Lapse를 고려한 교통사고 예방 프로그램 및 교육도입에 기초자료로 활용 가능할 것이다.

• 식품보건융합연구
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.17-26
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• 2021

The purpose of this study was to develop strategies and policies for smoking prevention that are tailored to the characteristics of different groups of smokers. The structured survey was conducted with regular smokers. The results were as follows: It has been demonstrated that Risk Perception Attitude framework can be used as a major research framework to predict behavioral changes related to the prevention of smoking. The smokers were divided into four attitude groups based on perceived risks and self-efficacy: indifference, proactive, avoidance, and responsive. The smoker groups showed significant differences in information seeking, information avoidance, prevention behavior and addiction degree. Especially, the difference in prevention behavior depended on the self-efficacy when the perceived risk level was high. Information avoidance was the lowest when the perceived risk level was high and the self-efficacy was low. Information seeking was lowest when the perceived risk level was low. When the level of self-efficacy was high, if the perceived risk level was high, prevention behavior was actively performed. Therefore, the self-efficacy was related to preventive behavior, and the perceived low-risk played a role in hindering information seeking. Smoking prevention strategies are important to raise awareness of the risk of smoking and to improve the positive willingness of smokers to quit smoking through self-efficacy.

• Nutrition Research and Practice
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.51-57
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• 2010

We performed this study to examine lifestyle patterns and dietary behavior based on the level of Internet addiction of Korean adolescents. Data were collected from 853 Korean junior high school students. The level of Internet addiction was determined based on the Korean Internet addiction self-scale short form for youth, and students were classified as high-risk Internet users, potential-risk Internet users, and no risk Internet users. The associations between the students' levels of Internet addiction and lifestyle patterns and dietary behavior were analyzed using a chi-square test. Irregular bedtimes and the use of alcohol and tobacco were higher in high-risk Internet users than no risk Internet users. Moreover, in high-risk Internet users, irregular dietary behavior due to the loss of appetite, a high frequency of skipping meals, and snacking might cause imbalances in nutritional intake. Diet quality in high-risk Internet users was also worse than in potential-risk Internet users and no risk Internet users. We demonstrated in this study that high-risk Internet users have inappropriate dietary behavior and poor diet quality, which could result in stunted growth and development. Therefore, nutrition education targeting high-risk Internet users should be conducted to ensure proper growth and development.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.21-31
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• 1988

The main problem of consumer behavior is choice since the outcome of me of a choice can only be known in the future, consumers are forced to deal with the risks of und\certainty. So, perception of risk is pivotal aspect of consumer behavior. This study was designed to investigate the relationships between purchasing behavior of textile and perceived risk. Data were obtained from 276 housewives. ANOVA, x2-test were employed to analyse the data. The result were : 1. general features of textile purchase behavior are as follows. Blend wools and pure wool products are prefered. Fall is the major season in purchasing textile. Wholesalers, department stores and agent stores are prefered. Purchasing decision making process independent upon not only textile itself but the practice value of the textile. Purchasing textile, married young women depend on outward shape of the textile, middle and old aged groups depend on the economic value of the textile and the credibility of the stores. 2. Perception of risk is relatively high in the preference of store, color/design, and psycological uncertainty. But the perceived risks is relatively low in brand, price and social credibility. 3. There is significant relationship between the recognition rate of risk and the sensitiveness of the consumer. In addition, there are strong relationship between the risk rate and the preference of shop, brand, and price. On the other hand, there are no significant relationship between the color, design, and sociopsyco-logical risk and demographic variables. 4. The perceived risk of consumer would be a key stone to grasp the consumer behavior. The product company needs to provide full information which could reduce the perceived risk of consumer. there attitude would help for the mutual interests. In the future research, we need to develop the precise methods for finding variables on the perceived risk during the process of making purchase intention.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.59-69
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• 2005

Purpose : This study was done for reviewing problems in surveys on youth health risk behaviors in Korea and for looking for strategies to improve surveys of youth health risk behaviors through literature review. Method : This study reviewed foreign and domestic literatures. Results : The main problems were as follows; 1) lack of health risk behavior surveys focused on health behaviors, 2) differences in health risk behaviors surveyed, 3) inconsistency in the measurement on health risk behaviors, 4) lack of representativeness of the sample, using convenient sampling. Conclusions: Several suggestions were made for the future research, including establishment of systems for youth health risk behavior survey nationwide, introduction of internet survey, maintenance of consistency in health risk behaviors surveyed, investigation of relating factors relevant to health risk behaviors, and uses of survey results.

• 아동학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.49-64
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• 1998

The theoretical process model was used to study problem behavior of children growing up at-risk. A sample of 339 children living in at-risk families were selected from among 2, 134 children in grades 4, 5, and 6 of five elementary schools in Seoul. The instruments were five risk factor scales and four protective factor scales. The Child Behavior Checklist was also used. The results of the hypothetical model of children at-risk showed that the factor of socioeconomic status led to positive child rearing attitudes in mothers, which is turn influenced children's problem behavior indirectly. In contrast, stressful life events and mother's depression influenced children's problem behavior directly. However, negative family functioning, marital discord and father's depression did not influence mother's child rearing attitudes or children's problem behavior. Mother's child rearing attitudes directly influenced children's social competence and academic achievement and indirectly influenced their problem behavior. Academic achievement did not influence problem behavior directly, but social competence influenced it directly. Mother's child rearing attitude was the most significant factor affecting children's adaptation.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제31권12호
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• pp.1733-1741
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• 2007

본 연구의 목적은 위험지각 측면에서의 의복관여도와 의류판매 웹사이트 상에서의 충동구매행동간의 관계를 알아보기 위한 것이다. 인터넷 설문지를 사용한 데이터 수집을 통해 339부가 본 연구에 사용되었다. 가설검증 전에 의복관여 요인을 분류하기 위해 요인분석을 실시한 결과 위험지각 측면에서의 의복관여가 두 가지 요인으로 분류되었다. 첫번째 요인은 risk importance이고 두 번째는 risk probability로 분류되었다. MANOVA를 통한 통계분석 결과 충동구매집단이 비충동구매집단보다 의복관여의 risk importance와 risk probability의 측면 모두에서 유의하게 낮게 나타났고 충동구매집단의 충동구매성향과 의복관여도의 두 가지 측면이 모두 부적인 상관관계를 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 그 결과 가설 1,2 모두가 검증되었다.

• 무역학회지
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• 제44권3호
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• pp.155-170
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• 2019

This study examines the model of perceived risk, trust, and continuous transaction intentions presented in a study of the buying behavior in International Transaction. Although most of the trade transactions have been studied as a legal supplement, trade transactions are also purchasing behavior aimed at maintaining continuous transaction intentions between the parties. The study results confirmed that perceived risk could be separated into risk neutrality, risk - taking and risk aversion, and perceived risk had an effect on trust. In addition, the trust affected by perceived risk in the trade transaction model has a statistically significant effect on continuous transaction intentions. The study results confirm that the theoretical background used in previous studies of purchase behavior models is also effective in trade transaction.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.105-111
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• 2017

This research examined if job stress mediates the relationship between physical environmental risk and safety behavior of employees. In addition, we investigated whether perceived control moderates the physical environmental risk-job stress link. In order to test our hypotheses, 1005 employees in various fields of firms were participated. Using structural equation modeling(SEM), we conducted moderated mediation model analysis that elaborately test the hypotheses. The results demonstrated that job stress mediated the physical environmental risk-safety behavior link. Furthermore, the relationship between physical environmental risk and job stress was moderated by perceived control.

• 아동학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.109-123
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• 1997

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between adolescent sensation-seeking and risk behavior. This study was based on Zuckerman's model which states that the higher the sensation-seeking score, the higher the risk behavior score. The subjects were 460 third year high school adolescents in Seoul. Instruments were the Arnett Inventory on Sensation-Seeking and questionnaires on risk behavior as well as demographic variables. Statistical procedures were T-test, F-test, correlation, and heirarchical regression analysis. Sex was the only demographic variable related to sensation-seeking scores; there were differences in risk behavior score by father's education, mother's education and father's occupation; adolescent sensation-seeking and demographic variables (father's education, mother's education, and father's occupation) influenced adolescent risk behaviors.