• 제목/요약/키워드: ring networks

검색결과 170건 처리시간 0.028초

모바일 환경에서 블루투스 스캐터넷 형성 알고리즘 분석 (Analysis of Bluethooth Scatternet Formation Algorithm over Mobile Networks)

  • 이대봉;장종욱
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.201-207
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    • 2003
  • 일반적으로 블루투스 기술은 기기들이 한의 중심기기에 7개의 보조기기가 연결된 소형 네트워크를 피코넷 구성하게 하는 통신규약을 의미한다. 스캐터넷은 피코넷과 피코넷 간의 통신으로 이루어져 있다. 스캐터넷의 형태로는 트리와 링 형태가 있다. 그리고 링 형태가 모바일 환경에 더욱 적합하다고 한다. 본 노문은 트리와 링 구조의 성능을 비교 분석하여 어떤 형태가 모바일 환경에 적합한지를 알아보았다. 성능 측정은 단말기들이 빈번하게 추가 삭제되는 모바일 환경에서 스캐터넷 형성 알고리즘을 분석하여 스캐터넷 형성시간을 비교하였다. 실험 결과는 노드 수의 증가에 따라 트리 구조보다는 링 구조가 스캐터넷 형성 시간이 빠르고 시간의 차이의 폭이 넓어졌다.

Balancing Loads on SONET Rings without Demand Splitting

  • Lee, Chae-Y.;Chang, Seon-G.
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.303-311
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    • 1996
  • The Self Healing Ring (SHR) is one of the most Intriguing schemes which provide survivability for telecommunication networks. To design a cost effective SONET ring it is necessary to consider load balancing problems by which the link capacity is determined. The load balancing problem in SONET ring when demand splitting is not allowed is considered in this paper. An efficient algorithm is presented which provides the best solution starting from various Initial solutions. The initial solution is obtained by routing ell demands such that no demands pass through an are In the ring. The proposed algorithm iteratively improves the Initial solution by examining each demand and selecting the maximum load are in its path. The demand whose maximum arc load is biggest is selected to be routed in opposite direction. Computational results show that the proposed algorithm is excellent both in the solution quality and in the computational time requirement. The average error bound of the algorithm is 0.11% of the optimum and compared to dual-ascent approach which has good computational results than other heuristics.

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System Development for Education and Design of a Nonlinear Controller with On-Line Algorithm

  • Park, Seong-Wook
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.215-221
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    • 2003
  • The education system in this paper is used to demonstrate and educate the effects of electromagnetic induction. Placing an aluminum ring over the core and switching on AC source causes the ring to jump in the air due to induced currents in the ring producing a magnetic field opposed to that produced in the core. To control the position of the ring by only the current, it is to require nonlinear control algorithm and control board that is composed of photo sensors, decode circuit, computer communication, and power electronics circuit. This paper provides the development for education system in detail and the effects of dynamic neural networks for nonlinear control with on line is studied.

광-슬롯 경로 배정 방식을 기반으로 한 WDM 링의 성능 평가 (Performance Evaluation of the WDM Ring Network Based on Photonic Slot Routing)

  • 한상현;이호숙;소원호;은지숙;김영천
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 1999년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.154-157
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    • 1999
  • Photonic Slot Routing(PSR) is a promising approach to solve the fundamental scalability problem of all-optical packet switched WDM networks. In photonic slot routing, packets destined for the same subnetwork are aggregated to form a photonic slot which is jointly routed as a single unit of information through the network. The relative location of the nodes from bridge may cause to fairness problem in the unidirectional WDM ring network based on PSR. As photonic slots from different subnetworks can originate contentions at the bridge, packets may be dropped and retransmitted. Thus we evaluated the performance of PSR based WDM ring network in the point of fairness for each node and slot contentions at the bridge. Simulation results show that the PSR based WDM ring requires a slot access mechanism to guarantee the transmission fairness and efficient switch architecture to resolve slot contention at the bridge.

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셀 단위로 증가하는 위치영역을 고려한 영역기준 위치등록의 모형화 및 성능 분석 (Modeling and Performance Analysis of Zone-Based Registration Considering Cell by Cell Expansion of Location Area)

  • 김경희;백장현;정호연
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.67-79
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    • 2003
  • An efficient mobility management for mobile stations plays an important role in mobile communication networks. Even though many a mobility management schemes have been proposed, most of mobile communication networks adopt the mobility scheme based on zone-based registration. This paper studies the mobility management scheme that combines zone-based registration and 2-step selective paging. We assume cell by cell registration area, not ring by ring registration area of previous studies, and set up a new mobility model based on 2-dimensional random walk model considering the characteristic of zone-based registration to evaluate its performance exactly. We provide numerical results using proposed model to demonstrate the performance of zone-based registration and 2-step selective paging under various circumstances.

An Efficient Algorithm for Finding the k-edge Survivability in Ring Networks

  • Myung, Young-Soo
    • Management Science and Financial Engineering
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 2010
  • Given an undirected network with a set of source-sink pairs, we are assumed to get a benefit if a pair of source and sink nodes are connected. The k-edge survivability of a network is defined as the total benefit secured after arbitrarily selected k edges are destroyed. The problem of computing k-edge survivability is known to be NP-hard and has applications of evaluating the survivability or vulnerability of a network. In this paper, we consider the k-edge survivability problem restricted to ring networks and develop an algorithm to solve it in O($n^3$|K|) time where n is the number of nodes and K is the set of source-sink pairs.

WDM 환형 망에서 경의 실정 및 파장 할당 문제의 새로운 모형 (A New Model of a Routing and Wavelength Assignment Problem on WDM Ring Networks)

  • 강동한;강장하;박성수
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 2002년도 춘계공동학술대회
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    • pp.397-401
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    • 2002
  • We consider a routing and wavelength assignment (RWA) problem on wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) ring networks, which is to maximize the established connections between nodes, given a set of usable wavelengths. We propose two new mathematical formulations of it and efficient algorithms based on branch-and-price method. Computational experiments on random instances show that cue of the proposed formulations yields optimal solutions in much shorter time on the average than the previous formulation due to Lee (1998).

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AT&T ORCA FPGA를 이용한 Add/DroP Control Chip의 설계 (Design and Implementation of Add/Drop control chip using AT&T ORCA FPGA)

  • 이상훈;성영권
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1286-1288
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    • 1996
  • An add/drop control chip for SDH transmission system has been designed in AT&T 0.5um CMOS ORCA FPGA. This device plays an important role in achieving self-healing ring operation which protects against failure. After this device receives each 24-ch AU-3 signals from the west, east, and add parts, it outputs each 24-ch switched signals through the control data of system control port. This device consists of eight sub-part such west/east transmitting part, west/east receiving part, add/drop control part, AIS control part, and CPU interface part. The designed device is capable to ring networks as well as linear networks.

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Design of local networks with ring structures

  • 강동한;이경식;박경철;박성수;이희상;김상백;김대근
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 1996년도 춘계공동학술대회논문집; 공군사관학교, 청주; 26-27 Apr. 1996
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    • pp.82-82
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    • 1996
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B-ISDN 링 가입자망을 위한 액세스 제어 프로토콜의 공정성 제공 기법 연구 (A fairness control mechanism for access control protocol of B-ISDN ring subscriber network)

  • 남은영;이수경;송주석
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.547-556
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    • 1997
  • In this paper we suggest a dynamic quota allocation mechansim for B-ISDN(Broadband Integrated Services Digital Network) subscriber networks. The quota adaptation decision based on the number of cells in the transmission queue is made distributively by each node in the ring network. This mechanism provides both fairness and efficiency for it enables each node to adapt its quota under asymmetric traffic condition. The simulation results show that substantial improvements in access delay time and throughput can be achieved with this algorithm.

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