• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.360-378
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• 1998

Imwonshibyukji was a copying manuscript written around 1825, the 27th year of king Soonjo of the Josun Dynasty. It was a massive home encyclopedia of total 52 books and 100 volumes. The unpublished 'Jeongjoji' of its 17-20th volumes analyzed the cooking methods on the steamed rice and gruel and studied the degree of their usefulness and medical values in the light of the cooking process science. The cooking method on the steamed rice was composed of 14 items, and the general introduction outlined 6 kinds of the rice. These were all quoted from Chinese literatures. The 11 items present the methods on the general production of the rice, 2 on the cooking process, and 1 on the preservation. The main material of the rice was rice, and others were naked barley, prosomillet, foxtail millet, glutinous millet, etc. , and the secondary materials were glutinous rice, small red bean, black soybean, potato, bamboo seed, jujube, taro, gaertner, chestnut powder, persimmon power, julib(Zizania caduciflora), mangcho(Erigeron canadensis), namchok(Nandina domestica), licorice root, nitrous, peach, palmicha(schizandra, jinseng, cheonmoondong(Asparagus), and honey are mixed), etc. The literatures quoted in the rice were all 33, in which 23 were Chinese (69.7%) and 10 were Korean (30.3%). In the case of gruel, the cooking methods on the general gruel were described in 41 items, and on the gruel for a medical treatment were in 48 items, in which there was not a cooking method on the gruel but only its medical values were presented. The materials used for the general gruel were approximately 60 kinds: rice, glutinous rice, munbean, job's tears, rye, soybean, black sesame seed, antler of cervidae, chicken, crucian carp, and various medical materials, etc. The gruel was mainly used for protection and medical treatment, and partly for food for hungry people. The literatures quoted in the gruel were total 57, in which 26 were Korean(45.6%), and 31 were Chinese (54.4%). It can be their characteristics that Almost all of the Chinese literatures on the methods of the steamed rice and gruel do not exist.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.218-226
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• 2013

This study examined the optimal mixture ratio of rice gruel supplemented with puffed rice by mixture design. The quality characteristics of rice gruel samples were examined according to mixture ratios at eleven experimental points. The high soluble solid content and viscosity of gruel samples were significantly dependent on rice (short grain) content instead of glutinous rice. The viscosity ranged from $2,891{\sim}9,153\;cP{\cdot}s$ and soluble solid content ranged from $8.23{\sim}10.13^{\circ}Brix$ at the eleven experimental points. The mixture with the highest solid content and viscosity, 12% rice gruel sample was $10.10{\sim}10.13^{\circ}Brix$ and $9,150{\sim}9,153\;cP{\cdot}s$. The L color of sample decreased with decreasing rice content, while "a" (redness) and "b" (yellowness) values slightly increased. In the sensory evaluation, samples with higher amount of puffed rice and glutinous rice scored higher for brown color, flavor and sweetness than high-content rice samples. The response surface and trace plot results showed that increasing of puffed rice increased the brown color, sweet taste and sticky aftertaste. From the results of the F-test, viscosity, "a" (redness) and "b" (yellowness) values fit a quadratic model with significant probabilities within 0.05%. The optimum predicted formulations of rice gruel containing puffed rice were 1.69% of puffed rice, 0.47% of glutinous rice and 9.84% of rice, respectively.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.737-744
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• 1997

4차원 반응표면분석에 의하여 느타리버섯과 현미를 이용한 즉석죽 제조조건의 최적화와 제조조건에 따른 제품의 관능적 품질을 모니터링 하였다. 즉석죽을 제조하기 위하여 현미의 수화시간은 50시간이 적당하였고, 찹쌀은 사용하기 전 1시간 수화하는 것이 바람직하였다. 관능적 특성별 최적조건은 점성이 수침미에 대한 현미의 비율 47.58%, 주입액 함량 569.68 mL, 호화 및 살균을 위한 가열 시간 52.40분이었고, 맛에 대한 최적조건이 47.15%, 568.49 mL, 53.04분, 조직감에 대한 최적조건이 44.06%, 558.54 mL, 53.84분, 전반적 기호도에 대한 최적조건이 46.20%, 561.64 mL, 51.60분 등으로 각각 나타났다. 즉석죽의 관능적 특성을 모두 만족시켜 주는 최적조건은 수침미에 대한 현미의 비율이 44%, 주입액 함량이 620 mL, 호화 및 살균을 위한 가열 시간이 56분으로 각각 나타났다. 즉석죽의 관능적 품질을 극대화하기 위한 제조조건의 예측값은 실제값과 유사하였다.

• 동아시아식생활학회:학술대회논문집
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• 동아시아식생활학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 특강
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• pp.252-256
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• 2003

As one of the typical Chinese food, rice gruel endows rich culture images. Gruel-eating can be concluded to 6 aspects: the food fur the old, the food fur the weak and the ill, the food for good health and longevity, the food for the hermits and monks; the food far the poor, and the food for enjoyment. In a modem society, the health implication of gruel eating gives many inspirations to medical workers, nutritionist and food manufacturers. People expect the gruels make more contributions to a balanced, diversified, convenient and healthy modem diet.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.755-762
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• 2011

This study was conducted to investigate the physicochemical characteristics and sensory qualities of saccharified cherry tomato gruel with different ratios of cherry tomato by rice mash. Saccharified cherry tomato gruel containing 0, 15, 30 and 45% cherry tomato puree was prepared and proximate compositions, sweetness, pH, acidity, color, texture, free sugar and sensory analysis of the samples were measured. With increasing cherry tomato puree content, proximate compositions, sweetness and acidity of cherry tomato gruel increased, and pH decreased significantly p<0.05). Saccharified cherry tomato gruel prepared with 15-45% cherry tomato puree displayed significantly lower viscosity. As the level of cherry tomato puree increased, L-value decreased, whereas the a-value and b value increased. Free sugar contents of fructose and glucose contents increased while maltose content decreased. Free sugar content of cherry tomato rice gruel was ranged of 1.44-2.12, 0.53-1.66 and 0.49-0.86 respectively. Cherry tomato rice gruel with 30% added cherry tomato puree was the most preferred for color, flavor, taste, mouth feeling, texture, overall acceptability preference. From these results, we found that adding 30% cherry tomato puree was the best to make gruel with high sensory quality.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.552-556
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• 1995

The rheological properties of Korean white gruel at various concentrations (4-7%) and temperatures (30-60$^{\circ}C$) were investigated. The rheological behavior of Korean white gruel was evaluated by Herschel-Bulkley equation and showed typical Bingham psedoplastic behavior with yield stress. Flow behavior index was increased at over 5％ of rice content. Consistency index was increased by the increase of concentration of rice. But, measuring temperature was not effected in the flow behavior index and consistency index. Yield stress was increased by the incerase of concentration of rice and the decrease of measuring temperature. The activation energy of flow of Korean gruel increased from 7.646 to 32.949${\times}$10/Sup 6/ J/Kg$.$ mole by increasing concentration from 4％ to 7％. As the temperature increased from 30$^{\circ}C$ to 60$^{\circ}C$, B-value decresed from 1.214 to 0.947 Flow behavior index and consistency index was reduced during storage.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제30권5호
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• pp.870-876
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• 2001

동충하초를 첨가한 기능성 죽을 제조하고자 4차원 반응표면 분석에 의하여 배합조건에 따른 관능적 품질에 대한 최적조건을 모니터링하였다. 동충하초를 이용한 즉석죽의 제조시 색상에 대한 최적조건은 수침미에 대한 찹쌀의 비율이 38.52% 주입액 함량이 321.46mL 동충하초의 함량이 1.30g 이었으며 맛에 대한 최적조건은 수침미에 대한 찹쌀의 비율이 64.86% 주입액 함량이 270.66mL 동충하초의 함량이 2.32g 이었다. 향에 대한 최적조건은 수침미에 대한 찹쌀의 비율이 36.75% 주입액 함량이 323.40mL 동충하초의 함량이 1.42 g 이었다. 조직감에 대한 최적조건은 수침미에 대한 찹쌀의 비율이 65.33% 주입액 함량이 275.37mL 동충하초의 함량이 2.41g 이었다. 즉석죽의 전반적인 기호도에 대한 최적조건은 수침미에 대한 찹쌀의 비율이 40.94% 주입액 함량이 342.79 mL 동충하초의 함량이 1.27g으로 나타났다.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.428-435
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• 2015

본 연구는 국내 재배면적이 확대되고 있는 목이버섯의 부가가치 향상과 소비량 확대를 위해 팽화기술을 접목한 목이버섯 즉석죽을 제조하고, 품질특성을 조사하여 실버층에 쉽게 적용할 수 있는 제품을 개발하고자 하였다. 백미와 흑미를 75~100%와 25~0%로 혼합한 후 비타민 $D_2$와 식이섬유 함량이 높은 건목이버섯을 0~4%로 첨가하여 호화도, 영양성분, 항산화성 및 관능 등을 조사하였다. 즉석죽 분말의 호화도는 건목이버섯 첨가량이 증가할수록, 흑미 첨가량이 감소할수록 최고점도와 유지강도, 강하점도, 최종점도, 노화점도가 증가하는 경향이었다. 백미 80%와 흑미 20%를 혼합한 후 건목이 버섯 3%를 첨가한 즉석죽은 비타민 $D_2$ $18.53{\mu}g/100g$, 식이섬유 3.73 g/100 g이 함유되어 있어 뼈의 형성과 유지와 배변 활동 촉진 효과가 기대되었다. 또한 DPPH free radical 소거능도 56.79%로 나타나, 항산화성이 높아 실버층의 건강에 기여할 것으로 기대되었다. 본 실험 결과, 목이버섯은 기능성 가공제품 개발의 소재로서 사용가치가 매우 높아 실버층뿐 아니라, 다양한 연령층에 적합한 가공제품 생산에 응용가능하리라 생각된다.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.333-341
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• 1989

To analyze dialy meal of royal meal, studied Jook Soora Sang (Rice Gruel), Mieum Sang (Thin Gruel) and Bankwa Sang, Soora Sang in Hyun Neung Won were on record Wonheng Ulmyo Jungri Euigwae (1795). Historic book ‘Jungri Euigwae’ described the king's visit to his father's royal tomb‘ Hyun Neung Won’, during the domain of Cheung Jo, the 22nd king of Choson Dynasty. The results obtained from this study are as follows. Rice Gruel (Jook Soora Sang), taken before breakfast, was arranged the same as the Soora Sang. The table for thin gruel (Mieum) was arranged in three kinds of sets; one for thin gruel, the others for stewed meat (Goem) and sugared fruit (Jeong Kwa). The diet seems to have been quit scientific and restorative. Bankwa Sang and Soora Sang in Hyun Neung Won was arranged the same as the other Bankwa Sang and Soora Sang. Therefore setting the table of royal meal had a rule.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.519-528
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• 2004

This study reviewed the main-meals in 1900's Korean cook books. Boiled rice, gruel and thin gruel were mainly made of rice. As the, additional, ingredients, miscellaneous cereals, vegetables, potatoes, seafoods, meats and eggs were used to substitute, for rice, and to improve of preference. We observed some sort of main-meals were diminished and/or disappeared, changed its side ingredients to obtain foods easily, and also its cooking style has been gradually getting to simplify.