• 한국안광학회지
• /
• 제16권1호
• /
• pp.91-95
• /
• 2011

목적: 본 연구는 토끼 망막에서 특정 신경 세포 염색이 가능한 염료를 조사하였다. 방법: Rhodamine B를 토끼의 안구내 유리체강에 주입하였다. 24시간 후, 망막을 분리하여 현미경으로 염색 상태를 관찰하였다. 염색 된 세포는 그 종류를 알아보기 위하여 면역조직화학적방법을 실시하였다. 결과: 망막 내핵층 중간 위치에서 선명하게 염색된 핵들이 관찰되었다. 염색된 세포의 분포도와 수가 뮬러세포와 비슷한 양상을 보였다. 뮬러세포인지 확인하기 위하여 vimentin 항체를 사용하였다. Rhodamine B에 의해 염색된 핵들은 vimentin 항체로 감싸져 있어 뮬러세포임을 확인하였다. 결론: Rhodamine B를 살아있는 망막에 넣을 경우 토끼 망막에 신경교세포의 특이적 염색이 나타났다.

• 한국환경보건학회지
• /
• 제37권3호
• /
• pp.218-225
• /
• 2011

Objectives: In this paper, a dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma reactor was investigated for degrading the dye Rhodamine B (RhB) in aqueous solutions. Methods: The DBD plasma reactor system in this study consisted of a plasma component [titanium discharge (inner), ground (outer) electrode and quartz dielectric tube], power source, and gas supply. The effects of various parameters such as first voltage (input power), gas flow rate, second voltage (output power), conductivity and pH were investigated. Results: Experimental results showed that a 99% aqueous solution of 20 mg/l Rhodamine B is decolorized following an eleven minute plasma treatment. When comparing the performance of electrolysis and plasma treatment, the RhB degradation of the plasma process was higher that of the electrolysis. The optimum first voltage and air flow rate were 160 V (voltage of trans is 15 kV) and 3 l/min, respectively. With increased second voltage (4 kV to 15 kV), RhB degradation was increased. The higher the pH and the lower conductivity, the more Rhodamine B degradation was observed. Conclusions: OH radical generation of dielectric plasma process was identified by degradation of N, N-dimethyl-4-nitrosoaniline (RNO, indicator of OH radical generation). It was observed that the effect of UV light, which was generated as streamer discharge, on Rhodamine B degradation was not high. Rhodamine B removal was influenced by real second voltage regardless of initial first and second voltage. The effects of pH and conductivity were not high on the Rhodamine B degradation.

• 대한화학회지
• /
• 제63권4호
• /
• pp.307-311
• /
• 2019

• 한국환경과학회지
• /
• 제21권6호
• /
• pp.655-659
• /
• 2012

This study elucidates the COD removal of dye (Rhodamine B) through electrochemical reaction. Effects of current density (7.2 to 43.3 $mA/cm^2$), electrolyte type (NaCl, KCl, $Na_2SO_4$, HCl), electrolyte concentration (0.5 to 2.0 g/L), air flow rate (0 to 4 L/min) and pH (3 to 11) on the COD removal of Rhodamine B were investigated. The observed results showed that the increase of pH decrease the COD removal efficiency. Whereas, the increase of current density;NaCl concentration and air flow rate caused the increase of the COD removal of Rhodamine B.

• 한국환경과학회지
• /
• 제17권1호
• /
• pp.37-44
• /
• 2008

The electro-chemical decolorization of Rhodamine B (RhB) in water has been carried out by electro Fenton-like process. The effect of distance, material and shape of electrode, NaCl concentration, current, electric power, $H_2O_2$ and pH have been studied. The results obtained that decrease of RhB concentration of Fe(+)-Fe(-) electrode system was higher than that of other electrode system. The decrease of RhB concentration was not affected electrode distance and shape. Decolorization of electro Fenton-like reaction, which was added $H_2O_2$ onto the electrolysis using electrode was higher than electrolysis. Addition of NaCl decreased the electric consumption. The lower pH is, the faster initial reaction rate and reaction termination time observed.

• 한국환경과학회지
• /
• 제14권9호
• /
• pp.881-888
• /
• 2005

The biosorption of dye, Rhodamine B(Rh-B), onto waste activated sludge was investigated. The biosorption capacity and contact time were shown as a simulation of dye adsorption equilibrium and kinetics models. We observed that biosorption of Rh-B occurred rapidly less than 4 hr. These experimental data could be better fitted by a pseudo-second-order rate equation than a pseudo-first-order rate equation. The equilibrium dependence between biosorption capacity and initial concentration of Rh-B was estimated and it was found that the equilibrium data of biosorption were fitted by four kinds of model such as Langmuir, Freundlich, Redlich-Peterson, and Koble-Corrigan model. The average percentage errors, $\varepsilon(\%)$, observed between experimental and predicted values by above each model were $21.19\%,\;9.97\%,\;10.10\%\;and\;11.76\%$, respectively, indicating that Freundlich and Redlich-Peterson model could be fitted more accrately than other models.

• 청정기술
• /
• 제21권3호
• /
• pp.178-183
• /
• 2015

PbMoO₄ 산화물을 수열합성법과 마이크로파 공정으로 합성하여 XRD, DRS, BET, Raman, SEM 및 PL 등에 의해 특성분석을 하였고, 자외선 조사 하에서 Rhodamine B의 광분해 반응에서의 활성을 조사하였다. XRD 및 Raman의 분석 결과로부터 대부분의 촉매들은 제조방법과 무관하게 잘 결정화된 PbMoO₄ 구조를 가지고 있었으며 42에서 59 nm의 크기를 나타내었다. 마이크로파 공정으로 제조된 PbMoO₄ 촉매는 통상적인 수열합성법으로 제조된 촉매에 비해 균일한 입자를 가지고 있으며, 높은 광분해 활성을 나타내었다. 마이크로파 주사 시간을 75분으로 제조한 PbMoO₄ 촉매가 가장 높은 광분해 활성을 나타내었다. 모든 촉매들은 530 nm 부근에서 강하고 넓은 PL 흡수밴드가 나타났으며, 이 피크의 세기가 커질수록 광분해 활성이 증가하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국염색가공학회지
• /
• 제26권1호
• /
• pp.7-12
• /
• 2014

Nowdays, fluorescent rhodamine chemosensors have attracted a worldwide interest due to its ability to selectively detect heavy and transition metal cations. Due to the importance in environmental and biological toxic effects, the developments of fluorescent chemosensors have been received considerable attention in recent. Especially, a rhodamine-based chemosensor probes have been proved to be useful by exhibiting the efficient "off-on" fluorescence switching toward selected metal cations. This fluorophore can undergo the transformation from non-fluorescent and colorless spirolactam derivative to fluorescent ring-open form. In this study, a new fluorescent chemosensor was synthesized using rhodamine B through two-step procedures, and its selectivity and related optical property were characterized. Selectivity and sensitivity was found toward $Cu^{2+}$ guest molecules and then related optical properties of rhodamine B based fluorescent chemosensor compound were characterized using discussed. In addition, computational calculation was used to determine the HOMO/LUMO values.

• 한국환경과학회지
• /
• 제24권7호
• /
• pp.955-960
• /
• 2015

A colorimetric chemosensors $Sn^{2+}$ have been designed and synthesized by three steps. The spirolactam ring-opening process of rhodamine B is one of the most useful mechanisms for controlling fluorescence properties. Herein, new fluorescent chemosensors 1 and 2 based on rhodamine B containing phenothiazine derivertive were synthesized. They exhibit selective fluorescence enhancement behaviour in the presence of $Sn^{2+}$ ion. Complexation between these compounds and the metal cations were confirmed through continuous variation method. It is observed that compounds 1, 2, and $Sn^{2+}$ ion are complexed by 1:1 formation. Especially the proposed compounds 1 and 2 exhibit quick, simple and facile synthetic route.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
• /
• 제34권11호
• /
• pp.3381-3386
• /
• 2013

This paper reports a method using molecularly imprinted polymers that are grafted onto the surface of carboxyl-modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes as the solid-phase extraction adsorbents to detect Rhodamine B in chili powder samples. The polymers were characterized by FTIR and TGA. Various parameters which probably influence efficiency of extraction were optimized. The analytical parameters such as precision, accuracy and linear working range were also determined in optimal experimental conditions. And the proposed method was applied to analysis of Rhodamine B in chili powder samples. The limits of detection and quantification were 2.57 and 8.56 ${\mu}g/g$, respectively. The recoveries for analytes were higher than 95% and relative standard deviation values were found to be in the range of 0.83-4.15%. This method was successfully applied for the determination of Rhodamine B.