• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.115-127
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• 2008

소방법 제정 당시부터 건축물의 화재예방을 위해 방화관리제도가 도입되어 운영해 오고 있으나, 화재로 인한 피해는 끊이질 않고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구는 특정소방대상물의 화재예방차원에서 방화관리제도의 향상을 위한 개선방안을 제시하는데 중점을 두었다. 현재 방화관리제도는 관리적 제도적 측면에서 여러 가지 문제점을 나타내고 있다. 이를 개선하기 위해 특정소방대상물을 통합적으로 관리할 수 있는 법령개편과 민간소방전문기관의 설립을 통한 통합방화관리체제구축, 교육환경개선 및 방화관리자 자격기준과 교육강화 등 방화관리자교육제도의 개편, 효율적인 방화관리 운영을 위해 방화관리대상물의 종합관리 전산시스템을 구축하여야 한다.

• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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• 제65권2호
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• pp.173-179
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• 2022

Disabilities can emerge due to traumatic spinal fractures. In terms of sacrococcygeal spine, because of its unique anatomic structure with minimal movement, the possibility for it to have a disability is relatively low. In Korea, unlike most disability criteria, private insurance companies acknowledge angular deformities caused by vertebral fractures as disabilities according to their degree, so there were several cases where patients required compensation, arguing angular deformity caused by sacrococcygeal fracture, which in some cases led to legal conflicts. Except the Act Welfare of Persons with Disabilities which recognizes only severe angular deformity affecting internal organs as disability and the industrial accident disability evaluation which does not recognize coccygeal fracture as disability but rarely recognizes sacral vertebra deformity equivalent to compressive deformation, there is little or no case where angular deformity is recognized as disability. Given the impairment evaluation standards in social insurance, McBride system, American Medical Association (AMA) guides, and newly proposed standards by the Korean Academy of Medical Sciences (KAMS), the most contentious point in the general terms and conditions of private insurance is spinal deformity. To overcome controversy over disability evaluation, the private insurance sector is now applying criteria for axial skeleton to sacrococcygeal vertebrae through revision of standards. Under these circumstances, it is fair to recognize sacrococcygeal fracture as impairment in terms of the pelvis only when the fracture leaves serious deformity and neurological symptoms with clear relevancy. Though it may not be easy to develop accurate disability evaluation standards, improvement is necessary to remove any irrationalities and make the standards as objective as possible.

• 한국컴퓨터산업학회논문지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.117-124
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• 2002

소프트웨어 개발에 적합한 설계는 하나 이상 존재할 수 있고, 소프트웨어 아키텍쳐는 설계 과정 동안 수정, 갱신, 대체로 인해 변경될 수 있으므로, 다양한 관점에서 설계된 아키텍쳐의 서로 다른 버전들을 유지 관리 할 수 있는 방법과, 아키텍쳐의 변경 요소들을 효율적으로 명세할 수 있는 방법이 요구된다. 이 연구에서는 기존에 이미 정의되어 있는 아키텍쳐와, 이를 재사용하여 설계한 새로운 아키텍쳐를 통합된 구조의 소프트웨어 아키텍쳐로 재구성할 수 있는 방법과, 재구성 아키텍쳐 명세에 필요한 명세 요소와 명세 구조에 대해 정의하고 있다. 제안된 통합된 구조의 명세 방법은 아키텍쳐 설계 과정에서 다양한 개발자 관점 에서 정의된 아키텍쳐들을 참조 및 재사용할 수 있는 방법을 제공하고, 아키텍쳐의 수정, 대체, 갱신과 같은 변경 요소에 대해 유연성 있는 명세 방법을 제공한다.

• 한국컴퓨터산업학회논문지
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.341-350
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• 2002

소프트웨어 아키텍쳐는 설계 과정 동안 수정, 갱신 그리고 대체로 인해 재구성될 수 있으며, 소프트웨어 개발에 적합한 설계는 하나 이상 존재할 수 있기 때문에 다양한 관점에서 설계된 아키텍쳐를 재구성할 수 있는 방법과 아키텍쳐의 변경 요소들을 효율적으로 명세할 수 있는 방법이 필요하다. 이 논문에서는 기존에 이미 정의되어 있는 아키텍쳐와 이를 재사용하여 설계한 새로운 아키텍쳐를 통합된 구조의 소프트웨어 아키텍쳐로 재구성할 수 있는 방법을 제안하였다. 그리고, 통합된 구조의 소프트웨어 아키텍쳐 명세에 필요한 명세 요소와 명세 구조를 제안한다. 제안한 통합된 구조의 명세 방법은 아키텍쳐 설계과정에서 다양한 개발자 관점에서 정의된 아키텍쳐들을 참조 및 재사용할 수 있는 방법을 제공하고, 아키텍쳐의 수정 및 갱신 그리고 대체와 같은 변경 요소에 대해 유연성 있는 명세 방법을 제공한다.

• International Journal of Contents
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.58-64
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• 2011

This paper is concerned with simulation exercises used to train key response agencies for crisis situations. While 'multi-agency' simulations are increasingly acknowledged as a necessary and significant training tool for emergency response organisations, many current crisis simulations are still focused on the revision of existing response plans only. However, a crisis requires a rapid reaction, yet in contrast to an 'emergency', the risks for critical decision makers in crisis situations are difficult to measure, owing to their ill-structure. In other words, a crisis situation is likely to create great uncertainty, unfamiliarity and complexity, and consequently should be managed by adaptive or second order expertise and techniques, rather than routine or structured responses. In this context, the paper attempts to prove that the current practices of simulation exercises might not be good enough for uncertain, unfamiliar, and complex 'crisis' situations, in particular, by conducting case studies of two different underground fire crises in Korea (Daegu Subway Fire 2003) and the UK (King's Cross Fire 1987). Finally, it is suggested that the three abilities: 'flexibility', 'improvisation' and 'creativity' are critical in responding to a crisis situation.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.533-539
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• 2007

우리나라 기관사 적성검사제도는 1971년부터 유지되어 왔고 2006년 철도안전법으로 일부 개정되었으나 큰 틀은 변하지 않았다. 본 논문은 현행 우리나라 철도 기관사 적성검사 세부항목에 대해 안전과 관련된 중요도를 분석하여 향후 적성검사제도의 개선에 도움이 되고자 하는 것이 목적이다.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2009년 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.222-225
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• 2009

The apartment housing in Korea has been rapidly constructed by adapting the most suitable construction methods as like wall structure, wet and united construction. But most of short-lived equipments usually filled in the structure which has longer life, and it causes not only to make difficult coping with the deterioration of equipments but also to let buildings remained deteriorate themselves. The buildings can be remodelled to slow down the terms of deterioration or reconstructed to give a new life of themselves, although the disposal of wastes or the lack of natural resources still be problems and unsolved that can occurred in pulling down and reconstructing the buildings. Furthermore, it is the time to need keeping with worldwide trends and movements as like sustainability or 'green growth' movements based on low carbon emissions. The researches for Long-Life Housing apartments which has durability and variation have been advanced up to now. Long-Life Housing apartments can separate their structures from equipments and interior or exterior materials of buildings. Therefore equipments or materials of buildings can be easily repaired and replaced with new ones, even if they are deteriorated themselves. Also, the construction process of Long-Life Housing apartments can be independent from the matter of proprietary rights, terms of durability, decision rights and so on. 'The law of Possession and Management of Collective Building' and the 'Regulation of Management of Collective Building' established by each local governments are already legislated for declaring the rights of using and ownership, responsibilities of each parts of apartment buildings. These laws and regulations classify the ownership of each parts of apartment buildings, and divide the ownership with public possession and exclusive possession. Therefore, this study will conduct comparative analysis between 'The law of Possession and Management of Collective Building' and 'the Regulation of Management of Collective Building' and find problems which can be occurred in future construction of Long-Life Housing apartments. It will be helpful to revise laws and regulations.

• Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.188-210
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• 2015

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop syllabuses of basic nursing science subjects (Structure and Function of Human Body, Pathogenic Microbiology, Pathophysiology, and Mechanisms and Effects of Drug) based on learning outcomes. Methods: We developed a 3-phase plan to develop the syllabuses. In the first phase, The Korean Society of Biological Nursing Science (KSBNS) held a workshop in May, 2013 in which professors who are in charge of basic nursing science subjects shared opinions about learning outcomes. As a result, initial prototype syllabuses came out. In the second phase, revised syllabuses based on learning outcomes were presented and discussed in the conference held by KSBNS in November, 2013. In the last phase, a research team who taught basic nursing science subjects finalized the syllabuses during the meetings. Results: Syllabuses of 4 basic nursing science subjects were developed. Conclusion: These syllabuses of 4 subjects need to be disseminated throughout nursing colleges. Further revision needs to be made according to the circumstances and context of each school.

• 대한두개안면성형외과학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.49-52
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• 2020

The specialized structure of the upper eyelid ensures complete closure of the eye and eyeball sealing. An upper eyelid injury can cause various symptoms associated with eyeball trauma, not just scar formation or eyelid deformity. In this report, we describe a case of lagophthalmos observed after wound repair in a patient with a crushing injury caused by a grinder. Several surgical techniques are used to treat lagophthalmos or scar contracture. In most cases, a releasing procedure is performed after 6 months of initial repair. However, if the patient has severe symptoms that are not relieved by conservative care, early revision is inevitable. We describe a case of early lagophthalmos successfully resolved with pentagonal wedge resection, fat redistribution, and full-thickness skin grafting. After the revisional surgery, we observed that the patient regained the ability to completely close the injured eyelid, with restoration of function and favorable cosmetic outcomes. Pentagonal wedge resection to release a retracted structure, fat redistribution to prevent readhesion, and full-thickness skin grafting for enough amount of skin to regain upper eyelid function is useful for scar release and lagophthalmos following crushing injuries of the upper eyelid.

• 한국산업정보학회논문지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.41-49
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• 2010

최근 RFID 시스템은 응용 범위를 넓혀가고 있으나 무선 통신의 불안전한 특성으로 인한 정보 보안 문제 및 응용 객체별 별도 태그 사용에 의한 불편함 등의 문제점들을 내포하고 있다. 따라서 RFID 기술을 응용한 시스템의 확산을 위해서는 안정적인 정보 보호를 바탕으로 한 여러 응용 객체들 간의 효율적인 정보 공유에 대한 연구가 마련되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 하나의 태그로 다수 개의 RFID 응용 객체들에 접근할 수 있도록 하는 다중 객체 접근을 위한 RFID 태그 구조를 설계하고, 이러한 태그 내에 저장되는 각 응용 객체에 대한 정보를 보호하기 위한 암호화 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안하는 알고리즘은 기존의 암호화 기법인 SEED 알고리즘을 RFID 시스템의 특성에 맞도록 경량화한 방법이다. 태그 정보를 보호하기 위한 SEED 변형 알고리즘의 성능은 암 복호화의 속도를 측정하여 기존의 SEED 알고리즘과 비교하여 평가한다.