• 제목/요약/키워드: review standard

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정지/저출력 확률론적안전성평가에서의 국내 표준 인간신뢰도분석 절차 개발을 위한 원인기반 결정수목 방법 검토 (Review of Cause-Based Decision Tree Approach for the Development of Domestic Standard Human Reliability Analysis Procedure in Low Power/Shutdown Operation Probabilistic Safety Assessment)

  • 강대일;정원대
    • 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국원자력학회 2003년도 춘계학술발표대회 요약집
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    • pp.201-201
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    • 2003
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Candidates of cold dark matter

  • Choi, Ki-Young
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제44권2호
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    • pp.58.5-58.5
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    • 2019
  • The astrophysical and cosmological observations are consistent with the cold dark matter in the standard cosmology. I review the possible candidates of cold dark matter and their production in the early Universe with their possible detection.

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원자로내부구조물 주기적 안전성평가 심사지침 개발 배경 (Development of Safety Review Guide for Periodic Safety Review of Reactor Vessel Internals)

  • 이기형;박정순;고한옥;정명조
    • 한국압력기기공학회 논문집
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.20-24
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    • 2013
  • Reactor Vessel Internals(RVIs), which are installed within the reactor pressure vessel and support the fuel assembly, take responsibility for safety of reactor core. In operating Nuclear Power Plants(NPPs), the RVIs have been exposed to severe conditions such as neutron irradiation, high temperature, high pressure, and high velocity of coolant flow and have degraded by materials aging with long-term operation. Therefore, the effective aging management plan and the appropriate regulatory requirements are necessary to maintain the integrity of RVIs. The purpose of this paper is to provide a review guide for Periodic Safety Review(PSR) of RVIs in presurized water reactor. The review guide is developed based on the revised review guides and reports established from IAEA and USNRC, and the analysis results of design characteristics, aging mechanisms, and operating experiences of RVIs in domestic and international NPPs. Consequently, the developed review guide for PSR of RVIs is expected to contribute an overall strategy and standard for the PSR of RVIs.

The Relationship Between Three-Level Review System and Audit Quality: Empirical Evidence from China

  • TANG, Kai;YAN, Sibei;BAE, Khee Su
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.135-145
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    • 2022
  • To improve audit quality, certain Chinese auditing firms have added a third-level review by an additional signing auditor to the general evaluation by a signing auditor team consisting of an engagement auditor and a partner. Nonetheless, our research-based on 36,033 firm-year observations from 2004 to 2019 reveals that compared to the general review system, auditor teams under the three-level review system are less likely to issue modified audit opinions when abnormal financial conditions arise. This finding suggests that, while larger auditor teams' knowledge, experience, and information advantages can theoretically sharpen their judgment, their performance is more susceptible to interference from divergent opinions, the diffusion of responsibility, and lower energy invested by individual auditors, ultimately impairing their judgment regarding the audited enterprises' abnormal financial conditions. That is, the three-level review system, which aims to improve audit quality, actually worsens audit quality. This conclusion remains valid after the problems of heteroscedasticity and endogeneity are addressed by using firm-level cluster robust standard errors and two-stage regression. We hope that our research will draw the attention of auditing firms, prompting them to reconsider the rationality of the three-level review system.

철도내장형제어기의 안전확보를 위한 소프트웨어 코딩규약 확보방안 (A Study on The Software Coding Standard for Safety of Railway Embedded System)

  • 신경호;정의진
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.193-195
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    • 2008
  • Safety is important factor in railway system. Now most of the electric and electronic system which is applied in railway system is the embedded system which software is used. The constitution rate of software which is involved in railway system is gradually increasing. Most of the software which is used in railway system is implemented by the software developer. Thus the implemented code has different features according to the developer and this may cause the bad effect on the software's maintenance. International standard IEC 62279 requires an adoption the coding standard to developing the railway software. And it is plan to recommend complying with the coding standard in safety criteria for railway software which is noticed as the regulation of the Korean railway safety law. In this paper, we review the requirement of coding standards which is present in the software criteria for railway software and international standard. Also it investigates the coding standard which is in other safety related industry and presents the effective way to apply the software coding standard to domestic railway industry.

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