• Title/Summary/Keyword: review standard

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METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE IN VIVO MEASUREMENT OF ILEAL AMINO ACID DIGESTIBILITY IN PIGS - A REVIEW -

  • Yin, Y.-L.;McGracken, Kelvin J.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.495-502
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    • 1996
  • Much recent research on protein and amino acid (AA) digestive physiology of pigs has been concerned with measurement of the ileal apparent and true digestion and absorption. For measurement of the ileal apparent digestibility of AA, the steered ileo-caecal valve cannulation (SICV) and the ileo-rectal anastomosis (IRA) techniques appear to be the more reliable and simple methods, when compared with any methods requiring use of a marker for calculation of digestibility, or with the complex techniques of ileo-caecal re-entrant cannula (ICRC) and the postvalve ileo-colic re-entrant cannula (IPVC). On the other hand, the peptide alimentation ultrafiltration methods might be a better choice for measurement of the ileal endogenous nitrogen (N) and AA flow in a routine feedstuff analysis, although the classical method of $^{15}N-isotope$ dilution method is still a standard method for N and AA nutrition research in pigs.

Digital Breast Tomosynthesis in Addition to Conventional 2D-Mammography Reduces Recall Rates and is Cost-Effective

  • Agostino, Pozzi;Angelo, Della Corte;el Lakis, Mustapha A;Heon-Jae, Jeong
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.3521-3526
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    • 2016
  • Digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) as a breast cancer screening modality, through generation of three-dimensional images during standard mammographic compression, can reduce interference from breast tissue overlap, increasing conspicuity of invasive cancers while concomitantly reducing false-positive results. We here conducted a systematic review on previous studies to synthesize the evidence of DBT efficacy, eventually 18 articles being included in the analysis. The most commonly emerging topics were advantages of DBT screening tool in terms of recall rates, cancer detection rates and cost-effectiveness, preventing unnecessary burdens on women and the healthcare system. Further research is needed to evaluate the potential impact of DBT on longer-term outcomes, such as interval cancer rates and mortality, to better understand the broader clinical and economic implications of its adoption.

Endoscopic ACL Reconstruction Using A Quadrupled Semitendinosus Graft (4겹의 반건양근 건을 이용한 전방십자인대 재건술)

  • Lee, Kwang-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Arthroscopy Society
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.72-80
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    • 1997
  • Numerous techniques of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction have been described in literature. All have inherent advantages and disadvantages. The central one-third patellar tendon and hamstring tendons are the most commonly used autogenous tissues for replacement of a torn anterior cruciate ligament. Although the central one-third patellar tendon is considered to be 'the gold standard' for replacement of torn ACL. equivalent results have been reported using hamstring tendon grafts. Autogenous hamstring grafts provide adequate strength while avoiding donor site morbidity associated with bone-tendon-bone harvest. $EndoButton^{\circledR}$ femoral fixation allows precise femoral tunnel placement without a second incison. The purpose of this article is to describe surgical techniques using a quadrupled semitendinosus tendon and $EndoButton^{\circledR}$ fixation, and review the results of replacement of ACL.

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Service Trade and its Patterns (서비스 무역(貿易)과 그 유형(類型))

  • Kim, Woo-Kyu
    • THE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE & LAW REVIEW
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    • v.13
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    • pp.681-698
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    • 2000
  • As volume of international trade is growing importance for service business and service trade are also increasing. Increasing importance of service trade in Korea is also a reflection of such international trading. In this treatise this writer did not address various topics in relation to international trade arising from service trade. But confined the topic to study of concept of service and concept and patterns of service trade. Depending on scholars concept of service may be varied and this holds true also with concept of service trade which also lends itself to various classification. Among them if the focus is concentrated to tax standard in international trade then it can be classified into service transaction. In other words classification can be made according to service trade separated from commodities transaction with embodiment of service and service trade accompanying commodities transaction. In this treatise this writer confined the topic to introduction of international service trade but issues arising in relation to such trade internationally are varied. For this reason more study on such topics will be required in future.

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An Efficiency Analysis for the Korea Container Terminals by the DEA/Simulation Approach (DEA및 시뮬레이션에 의한 컨테이너 터미널의 효율성 분석)

  • Park, Byun-Gin
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.77-97
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    • 2005
  • The traditional measures of a container port (or terminal) efficiency such as crane productivity, cargo throughput, etc. were generally presenting the partial efficiency since they evaluated only each individual factor and based on cross-sectional data. To overcome this problem, and in an effort to help port authorities develop a winning strategy in the increasingly competitive container transportation market, this Paper develops a meaningful set of benchmarks that will set the standard for best practices. In particular, this paper proposed a combined method to merge the DEA and simulation technique over time. To illustrate the usefulness of the proposed combined DEA/simulation model, this paper used the panel data of the four Gwangyang container terminals and seven Busan container terminals in Korea over the four-year period of 1999 through 2002.

An Empirical Study on Critical Success Factors in Internet Shopping Mall (인터넷쇼핑몰 성공요인에 관한 실증적 연구)

  • Kim, Chi-Ho;Eom, Kwang-Yeol
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.3-18
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the determinants of critical success and to analyze the main factors which are affecting the successful implementation of Internet shopping mall. The major findings of empirical analysis are as follows : 1) The degree of searching easuness in the internet shopping mall is statistical significance. 2) The degree of customer response is the important success factor. 3) The speed of connection exert a beneficial influence upon the performance of shopping mall. 4) The standard of security system is be in direct proportion to the performance of shopping mall The result of this study will be useful for the chief executive officers to make more rational decision making for e-Business strategies is related to the Internet shopping mall. The paper also strives to provoke debate in this area with to encouraging further research on the topic.

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A Study on the Improvement of Competitiveness and International Export Control System of Strategic Items (전략물자의 국제 수출통제와 경쟁력 제고방안에 관한 연구 - 자율준수체제를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Hyun-Jee
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.349-371
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    • 2008
  • Export controls on strategic items has been an international standard of trade. We should understand the global trend of this and perform clean policies in the international community. This article examines the Improvement of Competitiveness and International Export Control System of Strategic Items for focusing to Internal Compliance Program(ICP). Therefore, this study would like to suggest for build to ICP. Each member of company have to convert their perception for controling strategic items. Also, they have to build controling system in ERP system and extend Incentive for CPs. the support to the trustworthy controling system. Korea is actively trying to control strategic items export for world peace and national security. So the related enterprise needs to manage voluntary export system.

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Study on Templates and Models for Learning & Business Activity Integration using uEFL(Universal Engine for Learning) (학습, 기업 활동 통합 지원 모델 및 템플릿의 연구 - uEFL (Universal Engine For Learning)의 활용을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Ho-Gun;Ho, Won;Jang, Jin-Young
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.81-96
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    • 2008
  • uEFL is an open source solution to integrate general business/learning activities and processes. uEFL is originally developed to adopt LD (Learning Design) specification, which represents learning as various combination of learning activities with learning conditions and outcomes. Learning activities are described with participant's role, learning environment, and contextual sequence. This viewpoint resembles BPM (Business Process Modeling). uEFL can convert LD to BPM description. uEFL engine can run converted LD activity with other business activities. This paper presents 4 templates and 2 sample models for uEFL. The templates and models will show how learning activities can be integrated with business activities efficiently.

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A Review of Methods for Calculation of Induced Voltage to a Communication Line from Distribution Power Line (배전선로가 초고속통신망에 미치는 유도장해 요소 분석)

  • Lim, Yong-Hun;Hyun, Duck-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1956-1958
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    • 2002
  • This paper reviews the calculation of induced voltage to a communication line from Power Transmission Line. Power lines, both overhead and underground, often run parallel to weak current lines, such as telecommunication, signal or data transmission systems or protection circuits. The coexistence of both systems in parallel over long lengths is accompanied by the possible induction of significant longitudinal voltage in the weak current line. In order to evaluate a precise induced voltage, this paper indicated problem about coefficient and numerical formula and present some induced voltage production technology standard application.

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Web3D 콘텐츠 저작도구 $\mathbb{\ulcorner}$깨비마당$^{TM}$$\mathbb{\lrcorner}$

  • 최치석
    • Review of Korea Contents Association
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.80-91
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    • 2004
  • 웹 기반의 인터넷 응용시스템이 급속히 보급됨에 따라, 단순히 텍스트나 멀티미디어 위주의 2차원 정보표현만으로 실감나는 정보전달에 한계가 있다. 인간의 지각 공간인 3차원 정보공간을 표현하고자 하는 Web3D에 대한 관심이 고조되고 있으며 사용자 친화적인 저작도구가 요구되고 있다. (주)사이맥스에서는 3차원 공간을 2차원 평면으로 단순화시켜 시각적인 환경 하에서 3차원 가상현실 세계를 생성 할 수 있는 Web3D의 세계표준 규약인 VRML 2.0 기반의 저작도구 "깨비마당 라이트 Edition"을 2000년에 출시하여 다양한 분야에서 활용되고 있으며 2003년에는 실시간 렌더링 기능과 3차원 애니메이션을 쉽게 구현할 수 있도록 하는 각종 이벤트 및 센서의 설정을 Wizard방식으로 제공하는 "깨비마당 프로 Standard Edition"을 출시하여 2004년 현재 Ver.3.04.019까지 업그레이드되어 있다.04.019까지 업그레이드되어 있다.