• 제목/요약/키워드: reverse micelle

검색결과 62건 처리시간 0.027초

Photoluminescence of Y3(Al, Ga)5O12:Ce3+ Nanoparticles by a Reverse Micelle Process

  • Kim, Min Yeong;Bae, Dong-Sik
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.31-34
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    • 2013
  • Trivalent cerium-ion-doped $Y_3(Al,\;Ga)_5O_{12}$ nanoparticle phosphor nanoparticles were synthesized using the reverse micelle process. The Ce doped $Y_3(Al,\;Ga)_5O_{12}$ particles were obtained from nitrate solutions dispersed in the nanosized aqueous domains of a micro emulsion consisting of cyclohexane as the oil phase and poly(oxyethylene) nonylphenyl ether (Igepal CO-520) as the non-ionic surfactant. The crystallinity, morphology, and thermal properties of the synthesized $Y_3(Al,\;Ga)_5O_{12}:Ce^{3+}$ powders were characterized by thermogravimetry-differential thermal analysis (TGA-DTA), X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy. The crystallinity, morphology, and chemical states of the ions were characterized; the photo-physical properties were studied by taking absorption, excitation, and emission spectra for various concentrations of cerium. The photo physical properties of the synthesized $Y_3(Al,\;Ga)_5O_{12}:Ce^{3+}$ powders were studied by taking the excitation and emission spectra for various concentrations of cerium. The average particle size of the synthesized YAG powders was below $1{\mu}m$. Excitation spectra of the $Y_3Al_5O_{12}$ and $Y_3Al_{3.97}Ga_{1.03}O_{12}$ samples were 485 nm and 475 nm, respectively. The emission spectra of the $Y_3Al_5O_{12}$ and $Y_3Al_{3.97}Ga_{1.03}O_{12}$ were around 560 nm and 545 nm, respectively. $Y_3(Al,\;Ga)_5O_{12}:Ce^{3+}$ is a red-emitting phosphor; it has a high efficiency for operation under near UV excitation, and may be a promising candidate for photonic applications.

역-마이셀 공정에 의한 CoAl2O4 무기안료 나노 분말의 합성 및 특성 (Synthesis and Characterization of CoAl2O4 Inorganic Pigment Nanoparticles by a Reverse Micelle Processing)

  • 손정훈;배동식
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제24권7호
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    • pp.370-374
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    • 2014
  • Inorganic pigments have high thermal stability and chemical resistance at high temperature. For these reasons, they are used in clay, paints, plastic, polymers, colored glass and ceramics. $CoAl_2O_4$ nano-powder was synthesized by reverse-micelle processing the mixed precursor(consisting of $Co(NO_3)_2$ and $Al(NO_3)_3$). The $CoAl_2O_4$ was prepared by mixing an aqueous solution at a Co:Al molar ratio of 1:2. The average particle size, and the particle-size distribution, of the powders synthesized by heat treatment (at 900; 1,000; 1,100; and $1,200^{\circ}C$ for 2h) were in the range of 10-20 nm and narrow, respectively. The average size of the synthesized nano-particles increased with increasing water-to-surfactant molar ratio. The synthesized $CoAl_2O_4$ powders were characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis(XRD), field-emission scanning electron microscopy(FE-SEM) and color spectrophotometry. The intensity of X-ray diffraction of the synthesized $CoAl_2O_4$ powder, increased with increasing heating temperature. As the heating temperature increased, crystal-size of the synthesized powder particles increased. As the R-value(water/surfactant) and heating temperature increased, the color of the inorganic pigments changed from dark blue-green to cerulean blue.

역마이셀-효소반응계에 의한 코코아 버터 대용지 개발에 관한 연구 (Studies on the Development of Cocoa Butter Equivalent Fat by Reverse - Micelle Enzyme Reaction System)

  • 윤승헌;신웅규;이윤형;이규순
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 1992
  • 역마이셀-효소반응계에서 팜유와 스테아르산으로부터 Rhizopus arrhizus 리파제의 에스테르교환 반응에 의한 코코아 버터 대용지 생산을 위한 연구를 실시하였다. HPLC를 이용하여 각 트리글리세리드의 정성 및 정량분석을 행하였다. 트리올레인과 스테아르산의 모델반응에서 Aerosol OT에 대한 물의 몰비율을 변화시켰을 때 그 비가 10일 때, 30mM 트리올레인에 대하여 3배의 스테아르산을 첨가했을 때 최대의 전환율을 보였다. 또 pH는 7.5, 온도는 $50^{\circ}C$에서 최대의 전환율을 보였다. 팜유와 스테아르산을 기질로 이용하였을 때는 팜유내의 POP, POO, SOO가 줄어든 반면 POS와 SOS가 생성, 증가되는 경향을 보였다. 본 연구에서 얻은 코코아 대용지의 POP. POS, SOS 등 트리글리세리드 조성은 시판되는 코코아 대용지보다 천연코코아 버터의 조성과 더욱 유사하였다.

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Synthesis and characterization Au doped TiO2 film for photocatalytic function

  • Son, Jeong-Hun;Bae, Byung-Seo;Bae, Dong-Sik
    • 한국결정성장학회지
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.280-284
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    • 2015
  • Au doped $TiO_2$ nanoparticles have been synthesized using a reverse micelle technique combined with metal alkoxide hydrolysis and condensation. Au doped $TiO_2$ was coated with glass substrate. The size of the particles and thickness of the coating can be controlled by manipulating the relative rates of the hydrolysis and condensation reaction of TTIP within the micro-emulsion. The average size of synthesized Au doped $TiO_2$ nanoparticle was about in the size range of 15 to 25 nm and the Au particles formed mainly the range of 2 to 10 nm in diameter. The effect of synthesis parameters, such as the molar ratio of water to TTIP and the molar ratio of water to surfactant, are discussed. The synthesized nanopaticles were coated on glass substrate by a spin coating process. The thickness of thin film was about 80 nm. The degradation of MB on a $TiO_2$ thin film was enhanced over 20 % efficiency by the incorporation of Au.

Development of New Reverse Micellar Microencapsulation Technique to Load Water-Soluble Drug into PLGA Microspheres

  • Kim Hyun Joo;Cho Mi Hyun;Sah Hong Kee
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.370-375
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    • 2005
  • The objective of this study was to develop a new reverse micelle-based microencapsulation technique to load tetracycline hydrochloride into PLGA microspheres. To do so, a reverse micellar system was formulated to dissolve tetracycline hydrochloride and water in ethyl formate with the aid of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide. The resultant micellar solution was used to dissolve 0.3 to 0.75 g of PLGA, and microspheres were prepared following a modified solvent quenching technique. As a control experiment, the drug was encapsulated into PLGA microspheres via a conventional methylene chloride-based emulsion procedure. The micro­spheres were then characterized with regard to drug loading efficiency, their size distribution and morphology. The reverse micellar procedure led to the formation of free-flowing, spherical microspheres with the size mode of 88 ~m. When PLGA microspheres were prepared follow­ing the conventional methylene chloride-based procedure, most of tetracycline hydrochloride leached to the aqueous external phase: A maximal loading efficiency observed our experimental conditions was below $5\%$. Their surfaces had numerous pores, while their internal architecture was honey-combed. In sharp contrast, the new reverse micellar encapsulation technique permitted the attainment of a maximal loading efficiency of 63.19 $\pm$$0.64\%$. Also, the microspheres had smooth and pore-free surfaces, and hollow cavities were absent from their internal matrices. The results of this study demonstrated that PLGA microspheres could be successfully prepared following the new reverse micellar encapsulation technique.