• 제목/요약/키워드: return cost

검색결과 452건 처리시간 0.024초

5GHz 저잡음 증폭기를 위한 새로운 Built-In Self-Test 회로 (A Novel Built-In Self-Test Circuit for 5GHz Low Noise Amplifiers)

  • 류지열;노석호
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.1089-1095
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 5GHz 저잡음 증폭기(LNA)의 성능 측정을 위한 새로운 형태의 저가 BIST(Built-In Self-Test) 회로를 제안한다 이러한 BIST 회로는 system-on-chip (SoC) 송수신 환경에 적용될 수 있도록 설계되어 있다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 BIST 회로는 입력 임피던스, 전압이득, 잡음지수, 입력반사손실(input return loss) 및 출력 신호 대 잡음전력비(signal-to-noise ratio)와 같은 저잡음 증폭기의 주요 성능 지수를 측정 할 수 있으며, 단일 칩 위에 제작되어 있다.

TCO 기반 정보보호 투자수익율 (ROSI) 에 대한 연구 (A study on TCO-based Return on Security Investment(ROSI))

  • 김정덕;박정은
    • 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국디지털정책학회 2003년도 창립학술대회
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    • pp.251-261
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    • 2003
  • 최근 정보보호의 중요성에 대한 인식이 확산되고 있음에도 불구하고 정보보호에 관한 적절한 투자가 이루어지지 않아, 효과적인 정보보호 시스템 구현이 지연되고 있다. 이는 전 세계적인 경제불황이라는 원인도 있겠지만, 정보보호 투자에 대한 정당화 논리가 부족하여 최고 경영자의 의사결정에 적절히 반영되지 않은 이유가 더 크다고 할 수 있다. 정보보호는 조직의 업무 수행에 수반되는 부대비용 개념으로 인식되어 왔으며 이 결과 ROI 와 같은 정보보호 투자에 대 한 정당화 논리를 제공하지 못해 적절한 투자가 적절히 수행되지 못하였다. 따라서 최근에는 정보보호 투자에 대한 수익과 지출간의 관계를 통한 ROSI(Return on Security Investment) 분석을 통한 정당화 논리 전개에 대한 필요성이 대두되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 ROSI 산출에 대한 접근방법을 비교 분석하고 TCO(Total Cost of Ownership)를 이용한 ROSI 방법을 제시하고자 한다. TCO는 하드웨어 가격뿐만 아니라 기술지원 및 유지 지원 인력 등을 모두 고려한 총 소유비용이다. 즉 정보보호에 대한 정확한 총 비용을 구하는데 매우 적합하다고 할 수 있다. 본 연구의 결과는 기업들로 하여금 좀 더 효과적인 정보보호 투자 정당화 수단으로서 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

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Dynamic System Modeling for Closed Loop Supply Chains System

  • Wadhwa, Subhash;Madaan, Jitendra
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.78-89
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    • 2008
  • The need for holistic modeling efforts for returns that capture the extended closed loop supply chain (CLSC) system at strategic as well as operational level has been clearly recognized by the industry and academia. Strategic decision-makers need comprehensive models that can guide them in efficient decision-making to increase the profitability of the entire forward and return chain. Therefore, determination of a near optimal design configuration, which includes the environmental, economical and technological capability factors, is important in strategic decision-making effort that affect the profitability of the closed loop supply chain. In this paper, we adopted an improved system dynamics methodology to tackle strategic issues that affect various performance measures, like market, time/cost, environment etc., for closed loop supply chains. After studying real life implementation issues in CLSC design, we presented guidelines for the PBM (Participative Business Modeling) methodology and presented its extension for the strategic dynamic system modeling of return chains. Finally, we demonstrated the measurement of operational performance by extending SD (system dynamic) application to closed loop supply chain management.

생분해성 대게 자망 시범사업의 경제성 분석 (Economic analysis of biodegradable snow crab gill net model project)

  • 박성쾌;박성욱;권혁준
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제45권4호
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    • pp.276-286
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    • 2009
  • The main purpose of this research is to analyze economic feasibility of biodegradable sonw crab gill net model project. The results of benefit/cost analysis show that use of the biodegradable gear is economically feasible. Assuming that the rate of gill net lost is 5 percent, net present value was estimated 311,898,282-590,533,375won, benefit-cost ratio 1.816-1.923 and internal rate of return 7.96-10.59%. The development and diffusion of biodegradable fishing gear appear to make a significant contribution to fisheries resource conservation and marine ecosystem protection. In addition, biodegradable gear production firms may have a good opportunity of exporting it to other coastal states, depending on the progress of WTO subsidy negotiation.

FRESH COCONUT MEAT IN POULTRY RATIONS

  • Cocjin, B.B.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.187-193
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    • 1991
  • Almost 1/4 of all the coconuts in the world is produced in the Philippines. During periods of high supply of coconuts it would be better to feed coconut meat to farm animals for conversion into meat and eggs. Three studies were conducted at the Visayas State College of Agriculture, Baybay, Leyte, Philippines from April, 1983 to April, 1985 to determine the response of Mallard ducks, Muscovy ducks and broilers to fresh coconut meat supplementation in their diets. Results showed that Mallard ducks on ration with coconut meat performed similarly with those on ration without coconut meat. Feed cost per dozen eggs was reduced by 28-30% with coconut meat. Feed cost per unit gain of muscovy ducks was reduced by 32-37% by coconut meat supplementation. With broilers, feed conversion, gain in weight and breast weight were significantly improved by coconut meat supplementation. Return-above-feed cost increased with increasing level of coconut meat in the ration.

R&D 인력 재교육 전문기관의 경제적 타당성 분석 (An Analysis on the Economic Validity of the Establishment of R&D Supreme Academy)

  • 임창주;김상영;백낙기;오세홍;서종현
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.181-188
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the economic validity with the cost/benefit analysis on establishing R&D Supreme Academy. To evaluate the profitability of R&D Supreme Academy, willingness to pay (WTP) is measured by contingent valuation method (CVM) and then the net present value (NPV), internal rate of return (IRR) and benefit/cost ratio(BCR) are calculated. The results of economic evaluation verified that the establishment of R&D Supreme Academy is timely and effective in an economic perspective.

Profit efficiency and constraints analysis of shea butter industry: northern region of Ghana

  • Tanko, Mohammed
    • 농업과학연구
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    • 제44권3호
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    • pp.424-439
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    • 2017
  • This study was undertaken to examine the profit efficiency and its determining factors, the investment opportunity, and the challenges of shea butter producers in the northern region of Ghana. The methods employed in this research were the Stochastic Profit Frontier (SPF) model, gain-cost and investment return analyses, as well as Kendall's W statistic using primary data collected from 120 purposively-selected respondents. Results from the analysis indicated that profit efficiency was positively influenced by sex, household size, marital status, educational level, transportation cost, store rent, and price of shea nut with a gain in profit efficiency of 58.5%. The investment analysis demonstrated a net gain per person of $8,077 equivalent to GH₵ 28,270 Ghanaian cedi (GH₵) using 2016 exchange rate (GH₵ 3.5 = $1). Among the challenges identified, the poor quality of shea nuts was the most prioritised challenge with 72.8% agreement among the respondents. Based on these findings, it was recommended that proper training and education, as well as improvement in shea nut quality, should be promoted to improve the profit efficiency of shea butter producers.

사업기여도를 고려한 공동주택 리모델링 사업의 분담금 산정 (Share of Cost Estimation Considering Business Contribution in Apartment Remodeling Projects)

  • 김정원;이동진;김승진;정광섭;문현석;이민주
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2017년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.205-206
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this paper is to examine a reasonable share of cost in the apartment remodeling projects. Therefore, the case model of remodeling apartment was made up and then the rate of return by method of floor area change rate, method of proportion, method of investment earnings rate and method of proportion reflected business contribution were estimated. Consequently, the model by the method of proportion reflected business contribution presented 20.6% of rate in all apartment units.

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Financing Mechanisms of Social Prescribing Projects: A Systematic Review

  • Dronina, Yuliya;Ndombi, Grace Ossak;Kim, Ji Eon;Nam, Eun Woo
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.513-521
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    • 2020
  • Aging populations and the increasing mental health issues among them have set a new challenge for the international community, governments, and people. Given this, society's role is very important, and involving the local community in resolving the problems can play a pivotal role. The current study presented the systematic review of the financing mechanism and cost-effectiveness of the "social prescribing" (SP) project in the United Kingdom and how SP can be adapted for other settings. The data showed comparatively low running costs and the overall effectiveness of SP projects. The running cost of SP projects varied between £54,525 and £1.1 million. The cost-effectiveness of the projects reported as 12% and the return of investment was about 50% depending on the type of analysis and the activities implemented. This type of intervention can be one of the options that support solving the issues of aging populations and their accompanying mental disorders.

해양쓰레기 오염대응 기술개발사업의 경제적 타당성 분석 (Economic Feasibility Analysis of Marine Debris Pollution Abatement Technology Program)

  • 권영주;박세헌;유승훈
    • 한국해양환경ㆍ에너지학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.274-282
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    • 2014
  • 정부는 해양쓰레기에 대한 모니터링 및 환경영향평가 등 과학적인 연구사업을 통해 해양쓰레기의 영향을 저감시키고 체계적으로 관리하기 위한 해양쓰레기 오염대응 기술개발사업의 시행을 고려하고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 이 사업에 대한 경제적 타당성을 분석함으로써 정책판단에 있어서 유용한 정보를 제공하고자 한다. 이를 위해 경제성 분석 지표인 순현재가치, 편익/비용 비율, 내부수익률을 분석하여 제시한다. 분석결과 순현재가치, 편익/비용 비율, 내부수익률은 각각 457억원, 2.72, 17.12%로 산정되어 각각 0, 1.0, 5.5%를 상회하므로 해양쓰레기 오염대응 기술개발사업은 비용-편익 분석을 통과한다. 따라서 해양쓰레기 오염대응 기술개발사업을 시행하는 것은 사회적으로 바람직하다.