• Title/Summary/Keyword: restraint

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Physiological Evaluation of Korean Mountain Ginseng and Korean Mountain Ginseng Leaf Tea (장뇌삼 및 장뇌삼엽차의 생리활성평가)

  • Ye, Eun-Ju;Kim, Soo-Jung;Nam, Hak-Sic;Park, Eun-Mi;Bae, Man-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.350-356
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    • 2010
  • When extracts of KMG (Korean mountain ginseng) leaf tea and fermented KMG leaf tea were compared, the fermented KMG leaf tea extract showedhigher activity at each stage of density. Among the material groups, the KMG extract hadthe least profound SOD-like activity, and similar SOD-like activities were noted in the fermented KMG, KMG leaf tea, and fermented KMG leaf tea extracts. With regard to nitrite scavenging ability at a pH of 1.2, the KMG, fermented KMG, and KMG leaf tea groups exhibited similar results, and at pH 3.0, the KMG and KMG leaf tea extract groups exhibited more profound nitrite scavenging ability compared to the fermented groups. In the case of HeLa cell treatments, the KMG and fermented KMG leaf tea extracts exhibited cancer cell propagation restraint rates in excess of 30%, at a density of 1 mg/mL. And MCF-7 cells treated with fermented KMG and KMG leaf tea showedsimilar propagation restraint rates at more than 27% of cancer cells, at a density of 1 mg/mL. Among the materials, the KMG extract hadthe lowest cancer cell propagation restraint rate at 21%, and the fermented KMG leaf tea extract had the highest rate at more than 70%.

Buckling and vibration of symmetric laminated composite plates with edges elastically restrained

  • Ashour, Ahmed S.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.3 no.6
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    • pp.439-450
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    • 2003
  • The finite strip transition matrix technique, a semi analytical method, is employed to obtain the buckling loads and the natural frequencies of symmetric cross-ply laminated composite plates with edges elastically restrained against both translation and rotation. To illustrate the accuracy and the validation of the method several example of cross play laminated composite plates were analyzed. The buckling loads and the frequency parameters are presented and compared with available results in the literature. The convergence study and the excellent agreement with known results show the reliability of the purposed technique.

A Study on the Structural Characteristic of Strengthened Bridge Deck Specimens Using External Bonded Plate (Plate로 전면보강된 교량 상판의 거동특성에 관한 연구)

  • 심종성;오홍섭;김언경
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 2001
  • Punching shear in concrete slabs is a serious problem in certain structural systems, such as flat slab. In this study, mechanical improvement between specimens which are unstrengthened and strengthened with steel plate and fiber panel is experimentally investigated. The strengthened bridge deck specimens had increment of strength and broke down with punching shear failure. Strengthening ratio should be considered to restraint punching failure.

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Model Tests for the Effect of Settlement Restraint of Adjacent Structure During Tunnel Excavation (터널굴착에 따른 인접 구조물 침하 억제효과에 관한 실내모형실험)

  • 유문오;임종철;고호성;박이근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2000.03b
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2000
  • In this study, differential settlements of adjacent structure and behaviour of ground during tunnel excavation and the effect of micropile installed to preserve differential settlement of structure are measured and analyzed by model test. In the test results, the effective range of reinforcement is suggested.

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A Study on the Distortion Control for the Penetration Weldments of Pressure Hull (압력 선체 관통구 용접부의 변형 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Ha Geun;Lee Hui Tae
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • v.43
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    • pp.254-256
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to establish the control method of angular distortion at the weldment of the pressure hull penetration. In order to do it, comprehensive experiment and FEA were performed to evaluate the distortion behavior for the weldment of HY-100. Based on the results, a proper deposit sequence for the both sides X groove penetration weldment was established. In addition, a proper welding sequence was proposed by evaluation of bending restraint intensity with size and position of pressure hull penetration.

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Conditions for No Soil -Push By Outside of Front Cutting Surface on Bent Blade

  • Chen, Cuiying;Mao, Hanping
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.1088-1094
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    • 1993
  • One of the important restraint conditions for determination of rotary tiller parameters is whether the outside of front cutting surface on blade in rotary tiller pushes untilled soil in operation. By theoretical analysis and graphic verification on computer, no sil-push conditions is put forward and formula for calculating the position angle of its bent line derived, as is convenient for selection of rotary tiller parameters and design and drawing of its blade.

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Buckling of post-tensioned composite beams

  • Bradford, M.A.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.113-123
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    • 1994
  • A method for computing the elastic buckling prestressing force of a post-tensioned composite steel-concrete tee-beam is presented. The method is based on a virtual work formulation, and incorporates the restraint provided by the concrete slab to the buckling displacements of the steel beam. The distortional buckling solutions are shown to be given by a quadratic equation. The application of the analysis to calculation buckling strengths is given, based on codified rules for beam-columns. Conclusions are then drawn on the importance of distortional buckling when a post-tensioned composite beam is stressed during jacking.

Characteristics of High Early Strength Concrete using Regulated Set Cement (초속경시멘트를 사용한 보수용 조기강도 콘크리트의 특성)

  • Won, Jong-Pil;Kim, Hyun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.193-197
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    • 2001
  • The growth in concrete structures repair has prompted major efforts to develop high early strength concrete. The internal or external restraint of thermal shrinkage movements could thus generate tensile stresses in concrete structures if it is used rapid setting repair concrete. Restrained shrinkage and thermal stresses could produce microcracks in concrete which increase its permeability and accelerate its long-term deterioration under weathering and load effects. This study aims at evaluation and increase of the engineering properties of high early strength concrete using regulated set cement.

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SOLIDIFICATION CRACKING SUSCEPTIBILITY OF

  • Yoon, Jong-Won
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.577-582
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    • 2002
  • The solidification cracking susceptibilities of AI-Mg-Si alloy laser welds were assessed using the self-restraint tapered specimen crack test. The cracking susceptibility of 6061 and 6082 Al-Mg-Si alloy laser welds was substantially reduced when the filler wire containing high Si such as Al-12 wt.% Si (4047A) was used. The amount of eutectic was observed to affect the solidification cracking of Al-Mg-Si alloy laser welds. Abundant eutectic seems to heal the cracking and reduces the cracking susceptibility, while an initial increase in eutectic liquid leads to the increased cracking tendency.

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Analysis of Restraint Stress Acting on the Weldment (용접부에 작용하는 구속응력의 해석)

  • 신상범;윤중근
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 1997
  • 본 보에서는 용접열영향부에 작용되는 구속응력을 유한요소법으로 평가하는 방법에 대하여 소개하였다. 이를 통하여 주어진 용접부에 작용되는 구속도는 물론 구속응력을 정량적으로 평가할 수 있다. 이와 같은 구속응력은 용접부 주변의 구속 여건 뿐만 아니라 용착금속의 형상인 루트부 경사각이나 용접시공방법에 영향을 받게 된다. 따라서 용접부 균열방지를 위한 구속응력을 정량적으로 평가하기 위해서는 상기된 인자들을 고려해야 한다.

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