• 한국정보과학회논문지:정보통신
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.448-460
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 복구시간의 최소화 및 효율적인 복구자원 제공을 위해 세그먼트 자동복구 기법을 이용한 네트워크 고장 복구 방안을 제안한다. 세그먼트 자동복구는 대규모 통신망을 다수개의 소규모 서브네트워크로 분할하여 각 서브네트워크에서 자동복구를 수행하는데, 그 성능은 서브네트워크의 크기와 형태에 따라서 다양한 특성을 나타낸다. 대부분의 장애를 서브네트워크 내부에서 복구할 수 있기 때문에 복구시간이 줄어들게 된다. 본 논문에서는 서브네트워크의 분할에 있어서의 특성을 분석하고, 서브네트워크의 크기와 그에 따른 자동복구 방법의 성능을 비교하고 분석한다. 링크와 노드장애가 발생하는 환경에 대한 시뮬레이션 결과에서 제안된 세그먼트 자동복구 방법이 가장 짧은 복구 시간을 나타내었다. 특히 세그먼트 자동복구의 개념을 사용하는 SLSP(Shortest Leap Shared Protection) 방법과 비교했을 경우 복구 시간과 복구 자원 면에서 모두 우수한 성능을 나타내었다.

• 한국펄프종이공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국펄프종이공학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.157-165
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• 2007

Restoration behavior of folded Korea bank note was studied. The variables were folding radii (0.5, 1, 3, 5. 7, 9 mm) and folding time. Initially, bank note was completely folded to make $180^{\circ}$ against predetermined radius panel, and restored angles were measured according to allowed restoration time. We found as folding radius was smaller and as folding time was longer, restoration speed of folding angle became slower and the amount of final restoration was smaller, respectively. Initial restoration angles were related to the elastic moduli of the bank notes, and final restoration angles were inversely related to the TEA of the bank notes, respectively.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2003년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집 II
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• pp.1101-1104
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• 2003

In this paper, we analyzed the gate current and substrate current by the hot carrier effects and restoration phenomenon of characteristics by time in the p-channel MOSFETs. The Stress voltage condition is a voltage in maximum gate current and time is 3s, 10s, 30s, l00s, 1000s, 2000s and 3000s. As results of analysis, the gate current and substrate current were decreased by stress time, and the restoration time of characteristics were shown the results that were decreased by the exponential times.

• 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.21-28
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• 2007

Incheon City move onward re-modeling about Jayu Park(public park) in Incheon city. The building restoration must equip all data which are necessary to a restoration and it must be advanced and, currently the project which is advanced is not like that. The place objective which evaluates the restoration possibility of the modern time building where this dissertation is included consequently in project contents it is letting. The evaluation result data is not secured not to be, the restoration is impossible. Also simplicity reappearance of the building where the function disappears without being true feelings characteristic is there is not a possibility of having a construction value. The modern time building restoration which Incheon City it propels consequently it is right to be discontinued.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제27권11C호
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• pp.1046-1054
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 복구시간의 최소화 및 효율적인 복구 자원 사용을 위한 서브네트워크 기반의 세그먼트 복구 방법을 제안한다. 또한 서브네트워크의 분할에 있어서의 특성을 분석하여 서브네트워크의 크기와 그에 따른 자동복구 방법의 성능을 비교하고 분석한다. 세그먼트 복구는 대규모 통신망을 다수개의 소규모 서브네트워크로 분할하고, 각 서브네트워크 구간에 설정되어있는 세그먼트 별로 자동복구를 수행한다. 시뮬레이션 결과에서 세그먼트 자동복구 방법이 링크 자동복구보다는 복구 자원 사용 면에서 우수하였고 경로 자동복구보다는 복구시간 면에서 장점을 가지는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.47-57
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• 2016

In the recent years, the incidence of abandoned concrete roads have been increasing rapidly due to road improvements and facilities route construction, these abandoned expressway and unused roads are scattered throughout the country but the management system is not clear, they does not be an effectively managed because there is no maintenance cost. In response to these social concern and expectation, the Korea Expressway Corporation that is management authority of the expressway is developing policy initiatives and various projects to restore the closed road to ecological for eco-friendly projects of the existing expressway. And as part of these projects, Hwanggan IC unmanaged abandoned concrete roads restoration project was done and it was conducting monitoring for ecological restoration that is not one-off but sustainable. After test construction over seven years at the time, test construction of four ways enforced but the boundaries have become blurred over time. And Pinus koraiensis, Callicarpa dichotoma and Sorbaria stellipilla var. typica planted in the site are dominating, else Amorpha fruticosa and Indigofera pseudotinctoria sowed are dominating. Invasive species is that Robinia pseudoacacia was growing in the colony. Over monitoring result time, the vegetation was taking root and the ecosystem was being restore. But the disturbance of vegetation happens due to planting of tree species that doesn't fit in the restoration area and advent of ecosystem Disturbing Species. The study will be providing a basic data that identify change of plant environment by monitoring of the site and soil environment during June to November 2016 and secure an objective evaluation data by analyzing the effects of ecological restoration for revegetation test bed evaluation for ecological restoration of expressway in ecological restoration construction in later.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.1158-1168
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• 1994

본 논문은 선로 장애에 대한 분산 제어 자체 치유 알고리즘을 제안한 것으로 복구시간을 향상시키는데 중점을 두었다. 복구를 위해 망에서 교환되는 제어 메시지의 개수를 작게 하고, 이웃 노드들에게 더 이상 복구에 사용된 예비채널이 없음을 이리 알리는 ASC_NULL(Available Spare Channel_NULL) 신호를 만들어 복구 경로 설정 과정에서 낭비되는 시간 지연을 줄임으로써 빠른 복구 시간을 얻을 수 있었다. 다른 여러 자체 치유 알고리즘들과의 객관적인 비교는 여러 조건들의 차이로 어려우므로 NETRATS(NETwork Restoration Algorithm for Telecommunication Systems)와의 비교만을 시뮬레이션 하였다. 시뮬레이션의 결과에서 제안된 알고리즘이 NETRATS보다 향상된 복구 시간을 가진다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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• pp.851-853
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• 1997

This paper presents an algorithm for real-time restoration of radially operated 154kV loop system. Restoration procedure consists of 4 procedures; recognition of faults, identification of fault locations, seperation of fault locations and restoration of blackout areas. This algorithm adopts expert's knowledge for safe and accurate operation of the real-time restoration system (APRS: Automatic Power Reconfiguration System).

• Proceedings of the National Institute of Ecology of the Republic of Korea
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.279-284
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• 2021

The dung beetle, Gymnopleurus mopsus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), is one of endangered species in South Korea. It was last recorded in 1971. To restore this species, we introduced G. mopsus populations from eastern and southern regions of Mongolia in July 2019 and August 2019, respectively. One of the main tasks for the restoration of endangered insects is to develop breeding techniques to eventually incorporate these insects into the restoration system. In a series of laboratory experiments, we investigated effects of short-term hibernation periods on life-history traits of G. mopsus. Adult G. mopsus that had hibernated for 30, 60, and 90 days had lower survival rates than adults that had hibernated for 120 days. We also compared developmental time of these four experimental groups and found a significant difference in the egg - phase. However, the duration of hibernation did not affect the fecundity, brood-ball size, or body size of F1 adults. Follow-up studies are currently being conducted to further investigate the effect of a short-term hibernation period on population growth of G. mopsus under laboratory conditions.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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• 제50권2호
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• pp.67-75
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• 2001

This paper presents a fast and effective methodology for service restoration in large-scale distribution systems. The service restoration problem is formulated as a constrained optimization problem and requires the fast computation time and superior solution because the more unfaulted out-of-service area should be restored as soon as possible. The proposed methodology is designed to consider the fast computation time and priority service restoration by dijkstra algorithm and fuzzy theory in large-scale distribution systems. Simulation results demonstrate the validity and effectiveness of the proposed on a 26-bus and 140-bus system.